一起听英语 112 万维网

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Dan: Hello, I'm Dan…

Alice: And I'm Alice.

Dan: And this is 6 Minute English from the BBC. Today it's all about

computers on 6 Minute English, because we're wishing a happy

birthday to the World Wide Web!

Alice: That's right. Tim Berners-Lee published the first website 20 years ago,

in August 1991.

Dan: We should explain that the World Wide Web is different to the Internet.

A lot of people don't realise that they're different things, but in fact the

Internet was created in 1969 as a US military project, to connect

computers around the world.

Alice: But the World Wide Web was new technology that allowed people to

access information more easily.

Dan: So we know that Tim Berners-Lee published the first website using the

World Wide Web 20 years ago, in August 1991. But today's question for

you Alice is: roughly how many websites are there in the world today, in

August 2011? Is it:

a) 6.5 billion

b) 12.8 billion

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c) 19.7 billion

Alice: I'll go for 12.8 billion.

Dan: OK we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme. First, let's have

a listen to the BBC reporter Richard Westcott. Here he is talking about

the 20th anniversary of the World Wide Web. He uses a great word in

this report Alice – gobbledygook. Can you explain that for us?

Alice: Of course, Gobbledygook. It means language that you can't

understand; something that's nonsense. It comes from the sound

turkeys, I suppose, make, when they go 'gobble gobble gobble' –

they're talking gobbledygook.

Dan: Other good phrases that mean the same thing are gibberish and

mumbo jumbo. If you say someone's talking gibberish or talking

mumbo-jumbo, it means they're talking rubbish, and you can't

understand them. So listen out for the word gobbledygook in this report.

Also, how does the reporter describe the web?

Richard Westcott, BBC reporter

Now the World Wide Web is actually different from the Internet. No, I didn't

realise that either. The internet is much older; the web is actually the bit that

turns all the gobbledygook computer language into easy to read pages, all

linked together, that you can access on any computer. It's the worldwide book

that anybody can read or write.

Dan: He describes the web as a 'worldwide book that anybody can read or

write'. Because we were using easy-to-read pages, rather than

gobbledygook computer language, the web meant that, in theory,

anyone could set up a website.

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Alice: Anyone could set up a website. To set something up means to start

something or to build something. So if you set up a website you start

that website.

Dan: So the first website was set up 20 years ago at CERN, the European

Centre for Nuclear Research. But how did websites become so popular?

Professor Wendy Hall is a computer scientist at the University of

Southampton in England. She explains that as Tim Berners-Lee

spread the word about the World Wide Web other scientists set up

their own websites.

Alice: Tim Berners-Lee spread the word about the web. The phrase spread

the word means that you're telling a lot of people about something –

you're literally spreading the word, like you spread butter on bread.

Dan: So let's listen to Professor Hall using the phase spreading the word in

this clip. How does she describe the sort of people who started setting

up websites?

Professor Wendy Hall, University of Southampton

In the first place there was one website; the one Tim set up at CERN. As he

started spreading the word, others, very early adopters, generally, scientists,

geeks, started setting up websites.

Dan: So it was scientists, early adopters and geeks who started setting up

their own websites.

Alice: Early adopters. That's quite a new phrase. It means someone who

starts using new technology as soon as it becomes available.

Dan: And what about geeks?

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Alice: Geeks. Now, this is an interesting word. It's an American slang word

that used to mean someone who was uncool or unfashionable. If you

called someone a geek it was a bit of an insult. But now geek quite

often means someone who is really interested in a particular topic. So

you could be an arts geek, or a history geek, or even an Englishlanguage

geek!

Dan: And these were technology geeks, who started creating their own

websites. They were the early adopters of the World Wide Web. Let's

hear the clip again, and listen carefully for the phrases 'spreading the

word', 'early adopters', 'geeks' and 'setting up.'

Professor Wendy Hall, University of Southampton

In the first place there was one website; the one Tim set up at CERN. As he

started spreading the word, others, very early adopters, generally, scientists,

geeks, started setting up websites.

Dan: OK Alice, at the beginning of the programme I asked you how many

websites are there in the world in August 2011? Is it:

a) 6.5 billion

b) 12.8 billion

c) 19.7 billion

Alice: And I guessed 12.8 billion

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Dan: Well 12.8 billion is a large number but in fact there are a lot more. There

are almost 19.7 billion websites in the world, according to recent figures.

That's three times the size of the earth's population. It's a huge number.

So the World Wide Web was an incredible development, which let

people set up their own websites and really get the most out of the

internet.

Dan: Well Alice, we're almost at the end of the show, so could you just give

us a reminder of some of the vocabulary we've heard today.

Alice: Of course, we had:

Gobbledygook

Gibberish

Mumbo-jumbo

To set something up

To spread the word

Early adopters

Geeks

Dan: Thanks Alice

Alice: See you next time!

Both: Bye!