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如何让信息革命造福每个人?

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2020年03月24日

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如何让信息革命造福每个人?

人们就科技对社会的影响的争论似乎是永无止境的,科技带来新的就业和经济增长,也带来了许多社会问题。或许通过使用这四种方法,企业能够使每个人在信息变革时代受益。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识:

artificialintelligence人工智能

dilemma困境 [dɪ'lemə]

conundrum难题;谜语[kə'nʌndrəm]

empower授权,允许;使能够[ɪm'paʊə]

augmented增广的;扩张的[ɔːɡ'mentɪd]

spoilage损坏['spɒɪlɪdʒ]

Four ways business can help everyone in the digital revolution(441 words)

By Amanda Mackenzie

There seems to be an endless and anxious debate under way about the effects of technology on society — whether the topic is brick-laying robots, stockpicking computer programs, unevenly distributed benefits or privacy concerns. Yet, at the same time, some estimates suggest the digital economy is creating jobs faster than any other sector, and that artificial intelligence could greatly boost productivity.

Even as technology transforms how we work and live, it is clear that not everyone is equipped to benefit.

Society faces a dilemma: how to reap the economic and social benefits of digital transformation while mitigating the unintended harmful consequences.

Business is uniquely placed to address this conundrum. For the past year, the UK charity Business in the Community, helped by Accenture Strategy, the consultancy, has been assessing how to ensure people can participate more equally in the digital revolution.

We have identified four priorities for businesses wanting to help make the transformation inclusive.

1.Businesses should protect, support and empower ever-growing numbers of online customers. Few people want to do business with companies that do not protect their privacy, so one way to build trust might be to give customers greater control over their data.

Making services accessible to the 16 per cent of UK adults without the skills to buy goods online would ensure all customers benefit from the digital economy. Barclays Bank, for instance, has trained 16,000 “digital eagles”, who help customers improve their digital skills and their confidence.

2.Employers must address the changing nature of work. They will need a skilled yet adaptable workforce ready to be retrained several times.

Companies will also need to anticipate automation and not fear it. Instead, responsible businesses will use tech to complement their workers' activities. Rio Tinto, the miner, gives its truck drivers caps with sensors that detect a wearer's alertness, reducing the rate of accidents caused by fatigue. Airbus is triallingsmartglasses that use augmented reality to improve productivity and safety.

3.Responsible businesses will use technology to develop products that serve society. This can help us use and reuse resources more sustainably, through shared platforms. It is also creating new collaborations: for example, the National Health Service's partnership with Tinder, the online dating app, is raising awareness about organ donation among young people.

4.Technology can create more efficient, transparent and ethical supply chains. Walmart is trialling how blockchain technology can help to improve supply chain logistics by getting food into stores faster, thereby reducing spoilage and waste.

The digital revolution has potential to make things better for everyone. Business can take a lead in this charge.

The writer is chief executive of Business in the Community

1.What is the social dilemma in digital revolution?

A.How to use the new technology wisely

B.How to gain both economic and social benefits without much harm

C.How to come up with new ideas that benefit everyone

D.How to make data available for everyone

答案(1)

2.What kind of customers should the company protect in the first priority?

A.New customers

B.Online customers

C.Old customers

D.Big customers

答案(2)

3.Which company is triallingsmartglasses?

A.Airbus

B.Rio Tinto

C.Barclays Bank

D.Children Boeing

答案(3)

4.Which is not one of the things you should do in order to keep a good family finance?

A.Keep family income in a relatively high level

B.Nominate each other on your pension documents

C.Start a proper rainy day fund

D.Keep some money in cash and invest the rest

答案(4)

(1)答案:C.How to come up with new ideas that benefit everyone

解释:在信息变革时代,社会面临着如何在伤害最小化的情况将经济和社会效益最大的问题。

(2)答案:B.Online customers

解释:在信息时代,企业首当其冲的是应保护和支持不断增长的在线用户。

(3)答案:A.Airbus

解释:空客公司正在测试智能眼镜以期提高生产力和安全性。

(4)答案:A.Keep family income in a relatively high level

解释:为了使家庭的财政状况保持在一个健康的水平,作者认为夫妻二人应当将彼此作为自己退休金的受益人、建立一个应急基金、留存足够的现金并将其他的资金用来投资等。

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