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LECTURE 20 基本动词 DO 3

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2020年05月24日

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LECTURE 20 基本动词 DO 3

词组讲解

1. do sb. good **对…有益

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:给予某人[利益、好处(good)]

例 Go talk with the counselor. She'll listen to everything you have to say. It might do you some good to talk about your problems with her.

2. do sb. or sth. in / do in sb. or sth. ***使…筋疲力尽;骗取,欺诈;杀害;葬送,毁坏

解 短语动词;词义溯源:使某人或某物[在里面(in)]干、做、受骗

例 Reports from the countryside indicate the typhoon, dumping over 200 millimeters of rain in less than three hours, has done in millions of dollars worth of crops.

3. do sb. out of sth. ***向某人骗取某物

解 〈口〉短语动词;词义溯源:欺骗某人[离开(out of)]某物

例 The middle-aged man, whose victims say is “sophisticated and very gentlemanly,” has done eleven elderly widows out of their life savings. “He treated me so well and never once acted like I couldn't trust him,” explained one victim, who wished to remain anonymous.

4. do sb. proud **为某人增光;款待

解 习语;词义溯源:给某人带来[自豪的、得意的(proud)]感觉;参照do credit to sb.

例 You've done the company proud young man. Your heroic actions in saving the life of someone you didn't even know makes our company look good. I've instructed your manager to give you a raise.

5. do up sb. or sth. / do sb. or sth. up ***收拾,整理,修缮;装扮,装饰;包装,捆扎

解 短语动词;词义溯源:整理[收纳(up)]某物

例 Let's do up the office for Christmas this year. You know—a tree with lights and that shiny stuff hanging from the ceiling. Let's get some Christmas spirit in this place.

巩固练习

(A) do...good

(B) do...in

(C) doing...out of

(D) do...proud

(E) do...up

1. A: Go out there and ______ us ______, son! Hit a home run! B: Is that the only way I can bring honor to the family, Father? What about my academic accomplishments? Don't they make the family proud? I'm tired of sports!

2. A: Homesick, aren't you? Why don't you go up to Michigan and visit your grandparents? It might make you feel better. B: Yeah, you're probably right—it would ______ me ______ to spend a few days with family, but I can't afford the bus fare.

3. A: Hey, let's go up and see the old barn where we used to play when we were kids. I haven't seen it in years. B: That old barn? Sorry, it was destroyed in a storm a few years ago. A: What? I can't believe it. Wow!It must have been a powerful storm to ______ that sturdy barn ______.

4. A: You're going to give Mr. Shen the gift without wrapping it? B: I tried ______ it ______ but I'm not very good at decorating things.

5. A: It's a fantastic opportunity. I can't understand why you're not interested. B: I want to know more about this Mr. Jiang who's offering the business at such a low price before I give him any money. How do I know he isn't lying about the ownership and is going to ______ us both ______ our money? A: No way!He's the nicest guy on earth. He'd never cheat us.

■ ANSWER

1. (D)

2. (A)

3. (B)

4. (E)

5. (C)

参考译文

I. 1. 去跟顾问谈谈吧。你说什么她都会听听的。跟她谈谈你的问题或许会对你有好处。

2. 来自乡村的报告显示,台风在三小时内带来了200多毫米的降水,造成农作物损失达数百万美元。

3. 据受害人描述,那个中年男子看起来“很世故、很绅士”,他从11位老年寡妇那里骗走了她们毕生的积蓄。一位不愿透露姓名的受害人表示:“他对我太好了,没有任何迹象表明他不可信。”

4. 你给公司增了光,年轻人。你见义勇为,挽救陌生人的生命,这给公司带来了良好的声誉。我已经通知你们经理给你加薪了。

5. 今年圣诞节我们把办公室装饰一下吧。你知道的——弄一棵挂彩灯的树,还有从天花板上垂下的一些闪亮的东西。我们给这里增添一点圣诞气息。

II. 1. A:去吧,儿子,给我们长长脸!打出个本垒打!B:我只能靠这个为家人带来荣誉吗,爸爸?我的学习成绩呢?那不让家人感到骄傲吗?我厌倦体育了!

2. A:想家了,是不是?你为什么不去密歇根看看你爷爷奶奶呢?这可能会让你感觉好一些。B:是的,你说得对——与家人在一起待几天好是好,但我付不起车费。

3. A:喂,咱们到小时候经常去玩的那个旧仓库去看看吧。我已经很多年没去过了。B:那个旧仓库?很可惜,几年之前,它在一场暴风雨中被摧毁了。A:什么?真是难以置信。哇!那场暴风雨肯定非常猛烈,不然怎么能把那么坚固的仓库摧毁。

4. A:你打算不包起来就把礼物送给沈先生吗?B:我是想把它包一下,但是我不擅长装饰东西。

5. A:这是一个绝好的机会。我真不明白你怎么就不感兴趣。B:在给他钱之前,我想更深入地了解这位江先生。这笔业务他报价这么低,我怎么知道他会不会在所有权上撒谎?会不会骗光我们双方的钱?A:不可能!他是世界上最好的人。他永远不会骗我们。


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