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LECTURE 21 基本动词 DO 4

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2020年05月24日

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LECTURE 21 基本动词 DO 4

词组讲解

1. do one's heart good **使心情愉悦,使心满意足

解 〈口〉习语;词义溯源:[好好地、出色地(good)]接待某人的[心(heart)]

例 It might do your heart good to just forgive him. You've been holding these bad feelings for over twenty years. He's your brother—just forgive him and take him back into your family.

2. do sth. over again / do sth. over ***重做,反复做

解 短语动词;词义溯源:[重新、再一次(over again,over)]做某事

例 Do it over! And you'll keep doing it over until you get it right! Now concentrate and try again. This time put more feeling in your words.

3. do sth. the hard way **用生疏的方式做,用困难的方法做

解 习语;词义溯源:以[困难的方法(the hard way)]做

例 Yeah, I know there's a machine that can do this a whole lot faster and easier, but I have plenty of time and I enjoy doing it the hard way. It's more rewarding. You young people rely too much on machines.

4. do the honors **(在宴会等中)尽主人之谊,接待客人

解 习语;词义溯源:接待[有地位的、光荣的人(honors)]

例 If my dear brother Mark would be so kind as to do the honors, we'll have the cake-cutting ceremony now. Mark, can you come up here and present the bride and groom with the ceremonial knife and plate?

5. do the trick **达到预期目标,起作用,奏效

解 习语;词义溯源:做出[技巧、把戏(trick)]

例 Sometimes a small patch on a punctured tire will do the trick until you can get to a service station to have the tire replaced. So carry some patches and an air pump in the trunk of your car.

巩固练习

(A) do your heart good

(B) do...over

(C) doing...the hard way

(D) do the honors

(E) did the trick

1. A: Sorry, but you're going to have to ______ this report ______. It has too many typing errors. B: But I don't have time to redo it. Can't you just correct the errors yourself?

2. A: You're ______ that ______. B: What? A: I said you're not going about that in an intelligent manner. There's a smarter, easier way to do that. May I show you?

3. A: Jack, could you be the host for tonight's farewell party for Mr. Lim? B: Oh, Mr. Lim, our janitor for the past 30 years is retiring? Of course, I'd love to ______. A: Great, you'll have to introduce everybody, make a short speech and...

4. A: How was the ginseng and honey? Was it effective? B: It ______, just like you said it would. Thanks a lot. A: Don't mention it. I'm just glad it worked and you're back to work again.

5. A: You'd be surprised how much good effect laughter can have on people suffering from depression. B: Really? It makes them feel better? I've been feeling depressed lately. A: Yeah? You ought to try a few Charlie Chaplin films—it might ______.

■ ANSWER

1. (B)

2. (C)

3. (D)

4. (E)

5. (A)

参考译文

I. 1. 原谅他会让你自己高兴起来。20多年来,你一直怀着这样的不良情绪。他是你哥哥——原谅他吧,让他回家。

2. 重来!你要一直重复,直到做对为止!现在集中精神,再试一下。这一次在你的话语中加入更多情感。

3. 是的,我知道有一种机器可以大批量做这个,而且更快更容易,但是我有的是时间,而且我喜欢采取难的方式。这样更有好处。你们年轻人太依赖机器了。

4. 我们现在要切蛋糕了,有请我亲爱的哥哥马克。马克,你能过来把仪式用的刀具和餐盘端给新郎和新娘吗?

5. 有时候,将车送到维修站更换轮胎之前,在漏气的轮胎上贴上补胎贴片可以起作用。所以,在你的汽车后备箱中备一些补胎贴片和一台气泵吧。

II. 1. A:很抱歉,你这份报告得重新写。这里面的拼写错误太多了。B:但我没有时间重新写。你能自己改一下错吗?

2. A:你选择了比较难的方法。B:什么?A:我是说你的方法并不够明智。有一种更巧、更简单的方法。我做给你看看好吗?

3. A:杰克,今晚为利姆先生举行送别晚会,你能做主持人吗?B:哦,利姆先生为我们做了30年的门卫,他要退休了吗?当然,我愿意来主持。A:太棒了,你要介绍所有人,做一个简短的演讲,并且……

4. A:人参和蜂蜜怎么样?有效吗?B:有效,跟你说的一样。非常感谢。A:不用客气。我很高兴这能起作用,你又能回来工作了。

5. A:你肯定很吃惊,大笑对于抑郁的人来说非常有效。B:真的吗?会让他们感觉好一些吗?我最近一直感觉很郁闷。A:是吗?你应该看看查理·卓别林的电影试试——可能会让你高兴起来。

 


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