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LECTURE 180 基本动词WORK 3

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2020年07月07日

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LECTURE 180 基本动词WORK 3

词组讲解

1. work sb. or sth. up / work up sb. or sth. *** 增加,加强;钻研,彻底研究;逐步发展;激起,使激动

解 短语动词;词义溯源:让某人或某物向[上(up)]工作

例 Minister Han never fails to work up religious furor among his audience. Once I even saw him preaching to a group of skeptical non-believers in a prison. By the time he was finished, he had the inmates yelling “Amen, Amen!” and over half of them had pledged to join his church.

2. work sb. over / work over sb. *** 殴打;彻底检查;彻底改变

解 〈口〉短语动词;词义溯源:[反复地(over)]让某人工作

例 Goetz reported he was accosted outside City Hall by four black men who demanded he change his stance on the West Hill development project. Goetz said they got physical with him after he told them he refused to be bullied, but was willing to sit down with them and hear their concerns. After working him over, the four left the scene in a waiting limousine.

3. work sth. into sth. *** 使某物穿插进入某物

解 短语动词;词义溯源:将某物加入某物[中(into)]制作成别的东西

例 Simply putting the sunblock lotion on your skin is not good enough. You have to work it into with your fingers so that it sinks deep into your pores and doesn't wash off as you perspire in the heat of the sun.

4. work sth. out / work out sth. *** 解决(问题);做出,设计出;制订出;理解,弄明白;消耗完;使精疲力竭

解 短语动词;词义溯源:某事[完全地、彻底地(out)]被解决

例 That country's insistence on $2 billion in cash as compensation for having to dismantle its unfinished nuclear power plants seemed certain to bring the negotiations to a halt . But in a meeting Galluci called “a make-or-break negotiation” last Wednesday, the two sides were able to work the problem out and the talks now seem to be back on track.

5. work through channels ** 按照程序进行

解 习语;词义溯源:[穿过(through)][通道(channel)]缓慢而艰难地前进;用于描述试图一步一步获得成功或者超越其他人获取某一成果的情况

例 Iknow you hate bureaucracy. You're accustomed to doing your own thing , but here you've got to learn to go through channels to get things done. Work through channels and you'll make everybody happy. Okay? And if you have any problems getting what you want, call on me for help.

巩固练习

(A) work...up

(B) worked...over

(C) work...into

(D) worked out

(E) work through...channels

1. A: Heck is in Hospital. B: What?!What happened? A: His sister told me a couple of guys ______ him ______ last night outside the beer pub we usually go to. She didn't say why they attacked him, but that he's suffering from a broken noses, bruises and internal bleeding.

2. A: How was the Rolling Stones concert? Was Mick Jaggar still as good as ever? B: It took him a few songs to build up his energy, but by the end of the first hour he was the same as when he was young. A: Yeah!I can remember the days when he didn't need an hour to ______ himself ______. That was back in the 1960s when he first got popular.

3. A: Your request to purchase a new printer was rejected because you didn't follow the proper procedures and contact the people who have the authority to handle such requests. You went directly to the purchasing officer. That's not good. Submit the request again, but this time ______ proper ______. B: Yeah, okay. But the system for achieving approval takes too damn long!

4. A: The clay is originally a light brown color. We change the color by gradually mixing and rubbing natural ink into it. B: How long does it take to ______ the ink ______ it? Do you wear rubber gloves?

5. A: You and Chris are still arguing? B: No, we're okay now. We ______ our differences and everything's okay. A: Great. I'm glad to hear you found a way to settle your problems.

■ ANSWER

1. (B)

2. (A)

3. (E)

4. (C)

5. (D)

参考译文

I. 1. 韩牧师从来没有在激发听众的宗教狂热方面失败过。有一次,我甚至看到他在一所监狱中向一群没有宗教信仰、持有怀疑态度的人布道。结束时,他让囚犯们大叫“阿门,阿门!”而且有超过一半的人祈求加入他的教会。

2. 格茨的报告称,四个黑人把他骗到市政厅外面,要求他改变对西山开发项目的观点。格茨说,当他告诉他们自己不怕恐吓,但愿意和他们坐下来谈谈时,他们对他动手动脚。打了他之后,这四人乘坐正在等待他们的豪车逃离了现场。

3. 只是简单地把防晒霜涂在皮肤上还不行,得用手指把它搓匀,这样它才能渗入毛孔,在阳光的照射下出汗时,不会被冲掉。

4. 该国坚决索要20亿美元的现金作为补偿,才会拆除未完工的核电厂,这似乎让谈判陷入了僵局。但是上周三召开的、加卢奇称之为“成败在此一举的谈判”上,双方解决了这一问题,现在,谈判似乎已经回到了正轨。

5. 我知道你讨厌官僚主义。你习惯于做自己的事,但是现在,你必须学会按部就班地做事。按照程序办事,让每个人都高兴,好吗?如果你在获取资源方面有问题,就找我帮忙。

II. 1. A:赫克现在在医院。B:什么?!怎么了?A:他的妹妹告诉我,昨天晚上在我们常去的酒吧外面,有几个人动手打了他。她没有说那些人为什么袭击他,但是他的鼻子被打得流血了,身上有淤青,内脏也出血了。

2. A:滚石乐队的音乐会怎么样?米克·贾加尔还和以前一样棒吗?B:前几首歌他在寻找状态,但在第一个小时的最后,他就和年轻的时候一样了。A:是的!我还记得以前他用不了一小时就能让自己兴奋起来。那是20世纪60年代,他刚刚成名。

3. A:因为你没有遵照合理的程序,没有联系有权处理该类请求的负责人,所以你购买新打印机的请求被拒绝了。你直接去找采购员了,这样不好。再次提交请求吧,但是这次要按规矩办事。B:好的,但是要获得批准的这个流程需要的时间太长了!

4. A:黏土原本是淡棕色。我们通过不断地往里面混入自然墨水,改变黏土的颜色。B:需要多长时间才能使它和墨水融合?你们戴橡胶手套了吗?

5. A:你和克里斯还在吵架吗?B:没有,我们现在好了。我们解决了分歧,现在一切都好了。A:很好,听说你们找到了解决问题的办法,我很开心。


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