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105 当两个名词性结构作并列主语时,谓语动词的形式 Track 102

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2020年08月09日

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105 当两个名词性结构作并列主语时,谓语动词的形式 Track 102

(1)由and连接的多个并列结构作主语时,若表示一种事物或一种概念,谓语用单数形式;若表示的是多个不同的概念,则谓语用复数形式
例句
a. The writer and translator is delivering a speech in our college tonight.
(此处writer和translator是指同一个人)
b. The writer and the translator are delivering a speech in our college tonight. (此处writer和translator指两个人)
c. The tenth and last lesson is translated by him. (同一课)
d. The tenth and the last lesson are translated by him. (不同的两课)
e. A black and a white dog are playing in the yard. (两只狗)
f.A black and white dog is playing in the yard. (一只狗)
g. The assistant and graduate student______check the exercise books.
A.help
B.helping
C.helps
D.to help
正确答案:C。
h. Sound, heat and light are different forms of energy.
(2)若and连接两个并列主语,且and后的名词有相关的副词(not,perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,as well等)修饰,则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子真正的主语是and前面的名词,and与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开
例句
a. The horse, not the donkey, is used in games of racing.
b. Tom, and not Jim, has gone there.
c. That the sun and not the Earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
d. Jack, and perhaps Williams, has been there.
e. The film, and particularly the special effects, is liked by many people.
f.His parents, and particularly Jack, are fond of this music.
(3)两个表示不同物质的名词,虽由and连接,但习惯上此两样东西常常被同时使用,这时我们将二者看作是一个整体,谓语仍用单数形式
例句
a. Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.
b. Apple pie and ice cream is the favorite dessert of many people.
c. The fork and knife is hard for me to use.
d. That cup and saucer is made from a kind of rare porcelain.
e. A needle and thread is what he needs now.
(4)or连接的并列主语,谓语形式与和or邻近的主语保持一致
例句
a. He or I am to go.
b. Her sisters or his brother has a hobby of collecting stamps.
c. John, Mike, or Noriko drives Paula to work each morning.
d. An erupting volcano or an earthquake sometimes affects the feature of the surrounding region and can even cause lakes to disappear.
(5)every…and (every)… / each…and (each)… / any…and (any)… / no…and (no)… / many a…and(many a)…连接的并列主语,谓语用单数形式
例句
a. Every hour and every minute is important.
b. Every man, woman and child is an important being.
c. Every boy and girl has to have his hair neatly combed. (用his作物主代词)
d. Many a man and (many a) woman has wished he or she had had a better education.
e. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who______.
A.votes
B.vote
C.voting
D.are voting
正确答案:A。
(6)在either…or… / not only…but also… / neither…nor…句型中,谓语的单复数与or / but (also) / nor后面的名词一致
例句
a. Not only the students but also their teacher is required to attend the meeting.
b. Not only their teacher but also the students are required to attend the meeting.
(7)在“主语+ with / together with / along with / as well as / as much as / including / in addition to / added to / except / besides / rather than / accompanied by + 另一主语” 的结构中,谓语形式与第一个主语保持人称和数的一致
例句
a. Mary, along with her sisters, attends the sessions regularly.
b. The students as well as the teacher are required to attend the meeting.
c. I, as well as they, am ready to help you.

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