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中考英语 考纲词汇 B

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2020年06月29日

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B

baby['beɪbi]n. 婴儿

Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 小熊宝宝需要大量脂肪以保暖过冬。

As baby animals grow they need solid food. 随着动物宝宝的长大,它们需要固体食物。

back[bæk]adv. 回(原处);向后 n. 背后;后部;背

They tried to run back to their car. 他们试图跑回自己的车里。

I hurt my back yesterday. 我昨天伤到了后背。

background['bækgraʊnd]n. 背景

Teachers with background in computer skills preferred. 具备计算机技能的教师优先。

Get the fall in the background, will you? 把瀑布拍进背景中去好吗?

bad[bæd](worse,worst) adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的

The kids with bad manners should be punished.行为不端的孩子应该受到惩罚。

No one went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. 由于天气糟糕,上周末没有人去徒步旅行。

bag[bæg]n. 书包;提包;袋子

A student was pulling a bag of rubbish. 一个学生正拖着一袋垃圾。

He opened his bag. 他打开了包。

bakery['beɪkəri]n. 面包店

On the way, we came by a bakery. 途中我们去了一家面包店。

He works in a bakery near my home. 他在我家附近的一间面包房工作。

balance['bæləns]n. 平衡

Please keep the balance between the study and hobbies.请在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。

Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑车的人需要很好的平衡感。

bal [bɔːl]n. 球

Just then an English player got the ball. 就在那时,一名英国球员拿到了球。

bal oon[bə'luːn]n. 气球

What's the shape of your balloon?你的气球是什么形状的?

I am frightened to fly a hot-air balloon. 我害怕乘坐热气球。

banana[bə'nɑːnə]n. 香蕉

The banana pie tastes delicious. 这个香蕉馅饼味道很好。

bank[bæŋk]n. 银行

She's a bank clerk. 她是银行工作人员。

bar[bɑː(r)]n. 酒吧

We all stopped off at a bar. 我们都中途下车到一家酒吧去。

I will have a drink in the bar after work. 下班之后我总去酒吧喝一杯。

base[beɪs]n. 根据地;基地;基础

They set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下建立了基地。

Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。

basic['beɪsɪk]adj. 基本的;基础的

The basic rule is simple. 基本规则其实很简单。

We must try hard to improve our basic skills. 我们必须努力加强基本功。

basket['bɑːskɪt]n. 篮子

He stood there holding his basket. 他提着篮子站在那里。

Please set the eggs in the basket. 请把鸡蛋装进篮子里。

basketbal ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]n. 篮球

Dick is a basketball fan. 迪克是个篮球迷。

bath[bɑːθ]n. 洗澡

Cold bath keeps me in good health. (洗)冷水浴使我身体健康。

battery['bætəri]n. 电池;蓄电池

The calculator needs a new battery. 计算器需要新电池。

The battery is on test now. 现在对这种电池进行测试。

battle['bætl]n. 战斗;战役

He had his leg shot off in a battle. 在一次战斗中,他的一条腿被打断了。

They won the battle but lost the war. 他们赢了这次战斗,但输了这场战争。

be[biː,bi]v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been)

We should try to be good citizens. 我们应该做一个好公民。

If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 只要相信自己,我一定能成功。

beach[biːtʃ]n. 海滨;海滩

I found that many people were lying on the beach. 我发现很多人正躺在海滩上。

You can have a walk on the beach. 你可以在海滩上散步。

bear[beə(r)]n. 熊

I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear. 我打算给她买一只泰迪熊。

He shot at the black bear. 他向那头黑熊射击。

beat[biːt](beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢

It seemed that nothing could beat him.看起来没什么可以击倒他。

She beat the drum slowly. 她缓慢地敲着鼓。

beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]adj. 美丽的

Winter is a beautiful season. 冬季是一个美丽的季节。

There was a beautiful lake in the park. 公园里有个美丽的湖泊。

beautiful y['bjuːtɪfli]adv. 优美地

She plays the guitar beautifully. 她吉他弹得很动听。

The children danced beautifully. 孩子们跳舞跳得很优美。

because[bɪ'kɒz]conj. 因为

He didn't go to John's birthday party because he wasn't invited. 他没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为他没有被邀请到。

Sometimes we don't have our P.E. classes outside because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好,有时候我们不能在户外上体育课。

become[bɪ'kʌm](became,become) vi. 变得;成为 vt. 适合;发生

Jordan became a basketball star. 乔丹成了篮球明星。

The animals become upset and worried. 动 物 们 开 始 担 心 难过。

bed[bed]n. 床

It's nine o'clock now. It's time to go to bed. 现 在 9 点了。到睡觉的时间了。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed. 我受不了睡在冰冷的床上。

bedroom['bedruːm,'bedrʊm]n. 卧室

How often does he tidy his bedroom? 他多久整理一次他的房间?

I share a bedroom with my brother. 我和弟弟合用一间卧室。

before [bɪ'fɔː(r)]prep. 在 …… 以 前 ; 在 …… 前 面   adv. 以 前 conj. 在……之前

We must arrive at the school before 8:00 tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天八点前到达学校。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

beg[beg]vt. & vi. 请求;乞求;乞讨

He begged them not to punish his son. 他恳求他们不要责罚他的儿子。

I've just stepped on your foot! I beg your pardon. 我刚才踩了您的脚!请您原谅。

begin[bɪ'gɪn](began,begun) vt. & vi. 开始;着手

It can begin as early as first grade. 它可以尽早从一年级开始。

What time will the concert begin?音乐会什么时候开始?

beginning[bɪ'gɪnɪŋ]n. 开始;开端

In the beginning, Mike did good work at school. 开始时迈克在学校的成绩很好。

Think of this as a new beginning. 把这当做一个新起点。

behind[bɪ'haɪnd]prep. 在……后面 adv. 在后面;向后

You will fall behind others unless you work hard. 你会落于人后的,除非你努力工作。

The woman behind the teacher is a famous actress. 老师后面的那位女士是一位著名的女演员。

being['biːɪŋ]n. 生物;人

Maybe I'm a superior being. 也许我是更高级的生物呢。

Are you sure there is no living being there?你确定那儿没有任何生物吗?

believe[bɪ'liːv]vt. 相信;认为

We believed that the best things in life were free. 我们认为生命中最珍贵的东西都是免费的。

Many parents don't believe in their children. 许多父母都不相信自己的孩子。

bel [bel]n. 钟;铃“The factory bell rings.” Jane told him. “工厂的钟响

了。”简告诉他。

The center of the room was like a bell. 房间的中心像个钟。

belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]vi. 属;附属

No, they are not mine. They belong to her. 不,它们不是我的,而是她的。

This pair of shoes must belong to Mike. 这双鞋一定是迈克的。

below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep. 在……下面

The moon sank below the hills. 月亮下山了。

It was six below zero last night. 昨夜温度是零下六度。

belt[belt]n. (皮)带;带子

She wore a wide belt round her waist. 她系了一条宽腰带。

Please fasten your seatbelt. 请系好安全带。

beside[bɪ'saɪd]prep. 在……旁边;靠近

Don't stand beside someone who coughs. 不要站在咳嗽的人旁边。

He always walks beside his mother. 他总是走在他妈妈的旁边。

besides[bɪ'saɪdz]prep. 除……以外(还有) adv. 还有;此外

Who else do you know at the party besides Jim?除吉姆之外,你认识晚会上的其他人吗?

Besides, you're ten already. 此外,你已经十岁了。

best[best](good 和 well 的最高级) adj. 最好的;adv.最好地;最 n. 最好的(人或物)

Peter is my best friend. 彼得是我最好的朋友。

Which of these shirts do you like best? 这些衬衫里面,你最喜欢哪件?

better['betə(r)](good 和 well 的比较级) adj. 较好的;更好的

adv. 更好地 n. 较好的事物;较优者

You'll enjoy better health. 你将拥有更健康的身体。

Can't you think up a better excuse than that? 难道你想不出比这个更好的借口了吗?

between[bɪ'twiːn]prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间

There is no parking between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. 上午6点至下午6点之间禁止停放机动车辆。

A close friendship gradually grew up between us. 我们之间的友谊日益亲密。

bicycle / bike['baɪsɪkl] / [baɪk]n. 自行车

In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. 19世纪30年代,第一部自行车问世。

Some cities now have special bicycle paths. 一些城市现在已经有了自行车专用道。

big[bɪg]adj. 大的

I want a knife to cut the big apple. 我想要一把小刀来切这个大苹果。

bil [bɪl]n. 账单;钞票;纸币

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. 她拿出一张100美元的钱付了账。

Put it all on his bill. 把它们全部记在他名下的账单上。

bin[bɪn]n. 箱子;垃圾箱

I took out a book from the bin. 我从箱子里取出一本书。

The bin needs emptying. 垃圾箱该倒了。

bird[bɜːd]n. 鸟

How often do I need to feed the bird?我需要多久喂一次鸟?

birthday['bɜːθdeɪ]n. 生日

Tomorrow is the boy's seventh birthday. 明天是这个男孩的7岁生日。

This place is not big enough for his birthday party. 这个地方举办他的生日聚会不够大。

bit[bɪt]n. 一点;一些;少量

The girls had felt a bit nervous. 女孩子们一开始有些紧张。

Your article is a bit long. 你的文章长了一点儿。

bite[baɪt](bit,bitten/bit) vt. & vi. 咬;叮

This dog is gentle and never bites. 这只狗温顺而且从不咬人。

I bit off a large piece of the apple. 我咬下一大块苹果。

black[blæk]n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的

He has several pairs of jeans, but he prefers the black one. 他有几条牛仔裤,但他更喜欢黑色的那条。

I have two cats. One is black, and the other is white. 我有两只猫,一只白色,一只黑色。

blackboard['blækbɔːd]n. 黑板

He can't see the blackboard clearly. 他看不清黑板。

We've come a long way from blackboards. 现在已远不是仅仅用黑板教学的时代了。

blanket['blæŋkɪt]n. 毯子

He covered his knees with a blanket. 他把毯子盖在膝盖上。

I need another blanket. 我还需要一条毯子。

blind[blaɪnd]adj. 瞎的 n. 盲人

Grandma was gradually going blind. 祖母渐渐失明了。

The blind man begged for a living. 那个盲人以乞讨为生。

block[blɒk]n. 一排房屋;街区;大块

There is a station every few blocks. 每隔几个街区就有一个车站。

There is a block of ice on the table. 桌子上有一大块冰。

blood[blʌd]n. 血;血液

The boy was covered with blood. 那个男孩子身上全是血。

The hospital has its own blood bank. 这家医院有自己的血库。

blow[bləʊ](blew,blown) vt. & vi. 吹;刮风;吹气

The fresh air blew in from the window. 新鲜空气从窗外吹进来。

The wind blew hard. 风刮得很厉害。

blue[bluː]n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的

The sky was a clear blue. 天空一片蔚蓝。

It's a fine day today, and the sky is blue. 今 天 天 气 很好,天空蔚蓝。

board[bɔːd]n. 板;木板 vt. 登;上(船、火车、飞机等)

Let's clean down the board. 让我们把这块板洗干净。

We'd better board the train now. 我们最好现在上火车。

boat[bəʊt]n. 小船;小舟 vi. 划船(游玩)

Let's go boating on the lake. 我们去湖上划船吧。

You can also get there by boat. 你也可以坐船去那里。

body['bɒdi]n. 身体

Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能锻炼全身。

boil[bɔɪl]vt. & vi. 沸腾;煮

The milk will boil over. 牛奶要煮溢了。

He doesn't know how to boil an egg. 他不知道怎么煮蛋。

book[bʊk]n. 书;本子 vt. & vi. 预订;订(房间、车票、座位等)

The book was so successful. 这本书很成功。

Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. 游客们必须去公司订票。

bored[bɔːd]adj. 感到乏味的;厌倦的

The young man was very bored. 这个年轻人感到很无趣。

She is bored with your long speech. 她对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。

boring['bɔːrɪŋ]adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的

In fact, the film is very boring. 事实上,这部电影很无趣。

The last few days were quite boring. 最后几天相当乏味。

born[bɔːn](动词 bear 的过去分词) vi. 出生

Do you know where the writer was born?你知道这个作家出生在哪里吗?

Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899. 欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年。

borrow['bɒrəʊ]vt. & vi. (向别人)借用;借

May I borrow these two books?我可以借这两本书吗?

She makes it a rule never to borrow money. 她无论如何也不向别人借钱。

both[bəʊθ]pron. 两者(都);双方(都) adj. 两……(都)

adv. 两个都

Both of them are very nice. 他们两个都很好。

Both of the two story books are very interesting. 两本故事书都很有趣。

bottle['bɒtl]n. 瓶子

Some bottles dropped onto the floor. 有些瓶子掉在地上了。

She gave me a bottle of orange soda. 她递给我一瓶橘子汽水。

bottom['bɒtəm]n. 底部

He was always bottom of the class in English. 他的英语成绩在班上总是垫底。

Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf. 请把底层书架上的书都掸一掸灰。

bowl[bəʊl]n. 碗

Use a plate or bowl when you eat. 当你吃饭的时候用个盘子或碗。

There is a fruit bowl on the table. 桌上有个水果盘。

box[bɒks]n. 盒子;箱子

The box was too heavy for me to carry. 对我来说这个箱子太重了,根本拿不动。

I have bought a box of chocolates for them. 我给他们买了盒巧克力。

boy[bɔɪ]n. 男孩

The little boy ran away to find his mom. 这个小男孩跑开去找他妈妈了。

This boy is very smart. 这个男孩子很聪明。

brain[breɪn]n. 脑

My brain can't hold so much information. 我脑子里记不住这么多信息。

The boy has a good enough brain. 这个男孩脑子非常好使。

brave[breɪv]adj. 勇敢的

The girl was brave. 这个女孩是勇敢的。

The soldier is as brave as a lion. 这个战士像狮子一样勇敢。

bread[bred]n. 面包

Is there any bread in the fridge?冰箱里有面包吗?

You may find the bread is free. 你会发现面包是免费的。

break[breɪk](broke,broken) vt. 打破(断,碎);损坏;违反

n. 休息;间隙

The thief broke into the house during the night. 小偷在夜里破门进入房间。

She rang Jack during a coffee break. 她在喝咖啡的休息时间给杰克打了个电话。

breakfast['brekfəst]n. 早餐

I often have an egg for breakfast. 我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋。

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。

breath[breθ]n. 呼吸

I am out of breath. 我喘不过气来了。

Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 深呼吸,让自己冷静下来。

bridge[brɪʤ]n. 桥

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。

bright[braɪt]adj. 明亮的;聪明的

Her baby has bright blue eyes. 她的孩子有一双明亮的蓝眼睛。

She is not bright, but she always works hard. 她 并 不 聪明,但是工作总是很努力。

bring[brɪŋ](brought,brought) vt. 拿来;带来

The postman has brought a parcel. 邮递员送来了一个包裹。

Please bring me those books. 请把那些书带给我。

Britain['brɪtn]n. 英国;不列颠

He is an overseas student in Britain. 他是一个在英国的外国留学生。

London is the capital of Britain. 伦敦是英国的首都。

British['brɪtɪʃ]n. 英国人 adj. 英国的;英国人的

The British drink a great deal of milk. 英 国 人 牛 奶 喝 得多。

He is a famous British actor. 他是一位著名的英国演员。

broadcast['brɔːdkɑːst]n. 广播节目

Most of the radio broadcasts are music.大多数广播电台节目都是关于音乐的。

The broadcast was recorded. 这个广播节目是事先录制的。

brother['brʌðə(r)]n. 兄;弟

What's your brother doing now? 你弟弟正在做什么?

I'm trying to get in touch with my brother. 我正设法与我兄弟联系。

brown[braʊn]n. 褐色;棕色 adj. 褐色的;棕色的

She was dressed in brown from top to toe. 她从头到脚穿着一身棕色的衣服。

He has brown hair. 他长着棕色的头发。

brush[brʌʃ]n. 刷子 vt. & vi. 刷;擦

We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。

I gave him paint and brushes. 我给了他油漆和几把刷子。

build[bɪld](built,built) vt. & vi. 建筑;建造

We had decide to build a dam across the river. 我们决定在这条河上建一座水坝。

The design was to build a new library. 这个设计是要建造一个新图书馆。

building['bɪldɪŋ]n. 建筑物;大楼

I walked under a ladder standing against a building. 我走在斜靠在建筑物上的梯子的下方。

We worked on the building all through the summer. 我们整个夏天都在建这座楼。

bund[bʌnd]n. 堤岸

The scenes at the Bund are so beautiful! 外滩的景色太漂亮了!

I've always wanted to see the Bund. 我一直想去外滩看看。

burn[bɜːn](burned,burned或 burnt, burnt) vt. & vi. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦

We burn a lot of trash. 我们烧掉许多垃圾。

He had to blow up the fire to make it burn. 他不得不把火吹旺使它烧起来。

bus[bʌs]n. 公共汽车

I ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. 我跑得很快为了赶上末班车。

business['bɪznəs]n. 生意;事业;商业

She has no idea of how to run a business. 她对如何经商一无所知。

I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事业成功。

businessman['bɪznəsmæn,'bɪznəsmən]n. 商人

He was a rich businessman. 他是一个富有的商人。

Every one cannot become businessman. 不是所有的人都能成为商人。

busy['bɪzi]adj. 忙的,繁忙的;热闹的

The woman is very busy. 这位女士很忙。

The boys are as busy with their work as bees. 这些男孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。

but[bʌt]conj. 但是

John can play the guitar, but he can't play chess. 约翰会弹吉他,但是他不会下棋。

She looks so familiar but I can't remember her name. 她看上去非常面熟,但是我想不起她的名字来了。

butter['bʌtə(r)]n. 黄油;奶油

Spread the bread with butter. 把面包抹上黄油吧。

Give me a little more butter. 再多给我一点奶油。

butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]n. 蝴蝶

Do you think butterfly is a type of insect? 你认为蝴蝶是一种昆虫吗?

button['bʌtn]n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮

You may stop the machine by pushing this button. 按下这个按钮,你就可以关掉这台机器。

A button has come off your coat. 你的上衣掉了一个扣子。

buy[baɪ](bought,bought) vt. & vi. 买

The pants I bought last year are too small now. 我去年买的裤子现在穿太小了。

I'd like to buy a ticket to Beijing. 我要买一张去北京的火车票。

by[baɪ]prep. 靠近;在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示方法,手段)用;由;(指交通工具等)乘

(车)

Let's go for a picnic by the riverside. 我们到河边野餐去吧。

Are you going to China by boat or by plane? 你去中国是坐船还是坐飞机?

bye[baɪ]int. 再见

Bye then, and all the very best. 那么再见了,祝你万事如意。

I'll be waiting for your call. Bye. 我等你的电话,再见。


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