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中考英语 考纲词汇 H

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2020年07月02日

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H

habit['hæbɪt]n. 习惯

I have a habit of sunbathe for two hours a day. 我习惯每天做两小时日光浴。

It is a bad habit to sit up late at night. 熬夜是个坏习惯。

hair[heə(r)]n. 头发

The boy's hair is much too long. 那个男孩子的头发实在是太长了。

He has a natural wave in his hair. 他的头发是自然卷。

half[hɑːf]adj. 一半的;半个的 n. 一半;半

It took him half an hour to finish the homework. 他花了半个小时做完家庭作业。

China was winning in the first half. 中国队前半场获胜。

hal [hɔːl]n. 大厅;会堂;礼堂

How did I get to the concert hall?我怎么去音乐厅?

We found the great hall full of students. 我们发现大会堂坐满了学生。

hamburger['hæmbɜːgə(r)]n. 汉堡包

The hamburger tastes delicious. 这只汉堡包味道很好。

I would like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包。

hand[hænd]n. 手;指针 vt. 递;给;交付

We walk down the street hand in hand. 我们手拉手地在街上散步。

Hand in your examination paper. 把你们的考卷交上来。

hang [ hæŋ ] (hung , hung) vt. 悬 挂 ; 把 …… 吊 起 (hanged, hanged) vi. 处绞刑;上吊

He will hang the pictures as high as he can. 他将尽可能把这些画挂高。

The three murderers were hanged together yesterday. 那三个杀人犯昨天一起被处以绞刑了。

happen['hæpən]vi. (偶然)发生;碰巧

We happen to hold the same idea. 我们两个的想法不谋而合。

I watched to see what would happen. 我观察着,看会发生什么情况。

happily['hæpɪli]adv. 幸福地;快乐地,高兴地

Everybody mixed together happily. 大家相处在一起很高兴。

The prince and princess lived happily. 王子与公主幸福地生活在一起。

happiness['hæpinəs]n. 幸福;快乐

We spent our childhood in happiness. 我们幸福地度过童年。

Money doesn't always bring happiness. 金钱并不总能带来快乐。

happy['hæpi]adj. 幸福的;快乐的;高兴的

He was very happy to share with you. 他很高兴能与你分享。

Reading books makes us happy. 阅读使我们快乐。

hard[hɑːd]adj. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adv. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地

I picked up a hard stone. 我捡起一块坚硬的石头。

He worked hard tonight. 他今晚练得很努力。

hardly['hɑːdli]adv. 几乎不

Hardly any of them believed what she had said. 他们几乎没有人相信她说过的话。

I had hardly ever been out of this city. 我几乎没有离开过这个城市。

hardworking[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj. 努力工作的

He is a hardworking student. 他是个努力的学生。

Most students are polite and hardworking. 大部分学生都有礼貌而且非常刻苦。

harmful['hɑːmfl]adj. 有害的

It's harmful to your eyes to read in the sun. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。

Too much sun is harmful to your skin. 晒太多太阳对你皮肤是有害的。

hat[hæt]n. 帽子

Smith hung up his hat and coat. 史密斯把帽子和外套挂了起来。

This hat goes with that dress well. 这顶帽子和那件衣服搭配很好。

hate[heɪt]vt. 仇恨;厌恶 vi. 恨 n. 恨;讨厌

I hated myself for writing the letter. 我恨自己写了这封信。

The true love cannot change into hate. 真爱是不会变成恨的。

have[hæv](had,had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行

Have you eaten lunch? 你吃午餐了吗?

We have a daughter. 我们有个女儿。

head[hed]n. 头;头脑;首脑

The teacher greeted us with a nod of the head. 老师向我们点头打招呼。

Jane is the head of a business company. 简是一家商业公司的老板。

headache['hedeɪk]n. 头痛

I had a headache yesterday. 我昨天头痛。

Don't drink too much, or you'll have a headache. 不要喝得太多,否则你会头痛的。

headline['hedlaɪn]n. (报刊的)大字标题

Please give this article ahead line. 请给这篇文章一个大标题。

I am reading the headline news today. 我正在读今天的头条新闻。

headmaster[ˌhed'mɑːstə(r)]n.[英]中小学校长

We all rose up when the headmaster came in. 校长进来时,我们全都站了起来。

He is a headmaster of a primary school. 他 是 一 个 小 学 校长。

health[helθ]n. 健康

Let us drink to the health of our mother. 让我们举杯为母亲祝福。

Exercise will do good to your health. 锻炼会对你的健康有益。

healthy['helθi]adj. 健康的

Jogging is healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是有益健康的锻炼方法。

She gave birth to a healthy baby. 她生了一个健康的婴儿。

hear[hɪə(r)](heard,heard) vt. & vi. 听见;听说;得知

I was very sad to hear about it. 听到这件事,我感到非常难过。

I could hear the children's voices in the classroom. 我可以听到教室里孩子们的声音。

heart[hɑːt]n. 心;心脏

He has a weak heart. 他有心脏病。

I felt anger rise in my heart. 我感到心中冒起怒火。

heat[hiːt]n. 热度;热量 vt. & vi. 加热

If the wood is burnt, just heat is let out. 如果木头燃烧了,就释放出热量。

I can heat it up for you. 我可以帮你把它热一热。

heavily['hevɪli]adv. 沉重地;大量地

She invested heavily in the business. 她 在 生 意 上 投 入 巨资。

The man went down heavily. 这个男人重重地摔倒了。

heavy['hevi]adj. 重的

How could she get her heavy box up all those stairs? 这么重的箱子她是怎么抬上楼的?

It's a heavy box. 这是一个沉重的箱子。

height[haɪt]n. 高度

He fell from a great height. 他从极高的地方掉下来。

The tree grew to a height of 15 feet. 那棵树长到15英尺高。

hel o[hə'ləʊ]int. 喂;你好

Hello, Mrs. White. Nice to meet you. 你好,怀特夫人。很高兴认识你。

Hello, I wish to speak to John. 喂,我想和约翰通话。

help[help]vt. & vi. & n. 帮助;帮忙

I have helped to raise a lot of money. 我帮着筹集了很多钱。

We need more international help. 我们需要更多的国际援助。

helpful['helpfl]adj. 有帮助的;有益的

A little maths can be helpful here. 有些数学知识在此是有帮助的。

Sports are helpful for character-training. 体育有助于品格培养。

helpless['helpləs]adj. 无助的;没有帮助的

We felt helpless to do anything about it. 我们对这事感到无能为力。

I was helpless against them. 我无力对抗他们。

here[hɪə(r)]adv. 这里;在这里;向这里

If she were here I can explain to her myself. 如果她在这里,我就可以亲自向她解释了。

I don't live here. 我不住在这里。

hero['hɪərəʊ]n. 英雄;勇士;男主角

He is a hero. 他是一个英雄。

They say the hero is played by Tom Cruise. 据说男主角是汤姆·克鲁斯。

hesitate['hezɪteɪt]vi. 犹豫;踌躇

I hesitate about taking her side. 我犹豫是否支持她。

Don't hesitate about that. 对那件事不要再犹豫了。

hide[haɪd](hid, hidden) vt. 把……藏起来;隐藏

He is trying to hide the truth. 他想掩盖真相。

He hid there till darkness came. 他在那儿一直躲到天黑。

high[haɪ]adj. 高的

I was glad to find her in high spirits. 我看到她情绪高涨感到很高兴。

A very high mountain overlooks the city. 一座高山俯瞰着这个城市。

hil [hɪl]n. 小山

The town on the hill had a wall round it. 山上的城镇四周都有城墙。

From the hill top I could see the plains. 从山顶上我可以看到平原。

historical[hɪ'stɒrɪkl]adj. 历史的;历史上的

This story is based on historical facts. 这个故事是以历史事实为依据的。

I went to see a historical play. 我去看了一出历史剧。

history['hɪstri]n. 历史

He is a history teacher at the local school. 他是本地学校的一位历史教师。

I graduated from History Department. 我毕业于历史系。

hit[hɪt](hit,hit) vt. & vi. 打;撞;击中;碰撞

He was hit by a falling tree. 一棵树倒下来打中了他。

I hit my knee against the bed. 我的膝盖撞到床上了。

hobby['hɒbi]n. 兴趣;嗜好

I'd be happy to take up a new hobby. 我很高兴拾起一种新兴趣。

Her hobby is collecting coins. 她的嗜好是收集硬币。

hold[həʊld](held,held) vt. & vi. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳

The room will hold only so many people. 这间房间只能容纳这么多人。

He held out a dress for Jane to try on. 他拿出一件衣服给简试穿。

hole[həʊl]n. 洞;坑

I knocked a big hole in the wall. 我把墙撞出了一个大洞。

We found the cat in a hole. 我们在一个洞里找到了那只猫。

holiday['hɒlədeɪ]n. 假日;假期

Where did you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?

The weather was perfect during our holiday. 我们度假时的天气好极了。

home[həʊm]n. 家 adv. 在家;回家

Last night I stayed at home and watched TV. 昨晚我待在家里看电视。

I'll telephone him as soon as I get home. 我一到家就会给他打电话。

homeless['həʊmləs]adj. 无家可归的

The homeless boy begs for a living. 这个无家可归的男孩靠乞讨为生。

He was homeless. 他无家可归。

homework['həʊmwɜːk]n. 家庭作业

She had me help her with her homework. 她让我帮她做家庭作业。

He should do his homework himself. 他应该自己做家庭作业。

honest['ɒnɪst]adj. 诚实的;正直的

She is honest only on the surface. 她只是表面诚实而已。

Mr. Smith is an honest lawyer! 史密斯先生是一位诚实的律师。

honesty['ɒnəsti]n. 诚实

I would never question her honesty. 我 对 她 的 诚 实 绝 不 怀疑。

In all honesty he had to admit that he was sad. 老实说他得承认他很难过。

honey['hʌni]n. 蜂蜜

This jar of honey weighs 200 grams net. 这瓶蜂蜜净重200克。

How much honey is there in the box?盒子里还有多少蜂蜜?

honour['ɒnə(r)]([美]honor) n. 荣誉;光荣

A soldier should value honour above life. 士兵应该把荣誉看得高于生命。

It's a great honor to accept your invitation. 能收到您的邀请是我无上的光荣。

hope[həʊp]vt. & vi. & n. 希望

I hope to get a job. 我希望能找到一份工作。

You had no hope of being accepted. 你不可能被接受。

horrible['hɒrəbl]adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的

It was a horrible accident. 这是一起可怕的事故。

The horrible film caused me to have nightmares. 那场恐怖电影使我晚上做噩梦。

horse[hɔːs]n. 马

I learned to ride a horse. 我学会了骑马。

What happened to your horse?你的马怎么了?

hospital['hɒspɪtl]n. 医院

She is preparing the child to go to hospital. 她正在为孩子住院作准备。

He was in hospital. 他在住院。

host[həʊst]n. 主人;节目主持人

The host told a joke to his guest. 主人给客人讲了个笑话。

That man was the host for a TV talk show. 那个人是一名电视脱口秀的主持人。

hot[hɒt]adj. 热的

Water are much in demand this hot weather. 这么热的天气,对水的需求量很大。

A hot summer could dry the ground out. 一个炎热的夏天可以让大地干透。

hot dog[hɒt] [dɒg]热狗

We had a hot dog roast last Sunday. 我们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗聚餐。

His hot dogs are so popular. 他做的热狗很受欢迎。

hotel[həʊ'tel]n. 旅馆;宾馆

I stayed in a small hotel. 我住在一家小旅馆。

She asked where there was a good hotel. 她 问 哪 里 有 好 旅馆。

hour['aʊə(r)]n. 小时

It took me two hours to walk there and back. 我步行一个来回要两个小时。

The plane will leave in half an hour. 飞机半小时后就要起飞。

house[haʊs]n. 房子;住宅;家

We are going to move to a new house next week. 下星期我们将迁入新居。

I lived in a house which was built three years ago. 我住在一座3年前建造的房子里。

housework['haʊswɜːk]n. 家务活

We will do some housework. 我们将做点家务。

My father sometimes does housework all evening. 我父亲有时候整个晚上都做家务。

how[haʊ]adv. (方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;多少;(程度、数量、价钱) (感叹)多么

I have no idea of how to run a business. 我不知道如何经商。

How much did you spend for your new coat? 你的新外套花了多少钱?

however[haʊ'evə(r)]adv. 可是 conj. 然而;可是;尽管如此

We feel a bit tired. However, we can hold on. 我们有点累了,但是我们能坚持住。

However busy she may be, she is ready to help others. 不管她有多忙,她都乐于帮助别人。

huge[hjuːʤ]adj. 巨大的;庞大的

I spent a huge amount of money on that house. 我花了大笔的钱买那栋房子。

The house which I live in is huge. 我住的房子很大。

human['hjuːmən]adj. 人的;人类的(=human being) n. 人类

Human knowledge belongs to the world. 人类的知识属于这个世界。

It's human that everyone is eager for success. 人人都渴望成功,这是人之常情。

humour['hjuːmə(r)]n. 幽默;幽默感

I used black humour in this novel. 我在这本小说中运用了黑色幽默的手法。

He is famous for sense of humour. 他以富有幽默感闻名。

hungry['hʌŋgri]adj. 饥饿的

After such a long walk he felt hungry. 走了这么久,他觉得饿了。

The hungry boy asked for a piece of bread. 饥饿的男孩子要一块面包吃。

hunt[hʌnt]vt. & vi. 寻找;猎取

Jane set out to hunt for work. 简外出找工作了。

They hunt wild animals in Africa. 他们猎取非洲的野兽。

hurry['hʌri]vt. & vi. 赶快;急忙 n. 赶紧;急忙

There was no longer any reason to hurry. 再也不用着急了。

I'm in a hurry. 我赶时间。

hurt[hɜːt](hurt,hurt) vt. 伤害;痛;使受伤

He fell on his knee and hurt it. 他跪倒在地,伤了膝盖。

The light hurt my eyes. 灯光刺痛了我的眼睛。

husband['hʌzbənd]n. 丈夫

She didn't care about her husband at all. 她根本不关心她的丈夫。

Her husband is a basketball player. 她的丈夫是个篮球运动员。


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