中考英语 考纲词汇 M
M
machine［mə'ʃiːn］n. 机器
Just press the button and the machine will start. 只要一按电钮，机器就会开动。
He can't make this machine run properly. 他无法使这台机器正常运转。
mad［mæd］adj. 发疯的；生气的
I was mad at missing the train. 我为没赶上火车而恼火。
The young man had gone mad. 那个年轻人已经发疯了。
magazine［ˌmægə'ziːn］n. 杂志
I was reading a magazine. 我正在看一本杂志。
I threw down the magazine and turned on the TV. 我扔下杂志，打开了电视。
magic［'mæʤɪk］n. 魔术；魔法
The paper turned red as if by magic. 这纸魔术般地变成了红色。
I am going to perform magic at the party. 我将在晚会上表演魔术。
mail［meɪl］n.［美］邮件；邮递 vt. 邮寄
She has a large amount of mails. 她有大量的信件。
He went to the post office to mail the letters. 他去邮局寄信。
main［meɪn］adj. 主要的
He grasped the main point of the speech. 他领会了这篇演讲的要点。
A heavy snowfall blocked the main road. 一场大雪阻塞了主要公路。
mainly［'meɪnli］adv. 主要地
People in this store are mainly tourists. 这个商店里的人们大都是游客。
My money comes mainly from salary. 我的钱主要来自工资。
make［meɪk］(made, made) vt. 制造；做；使得
I had to make a quick change at Changsha. 我不得不在长沙匆忙换车。
The cloth is made in a cotton mill. 这些布是由棉纺厂生产的。
male［meɪl］adj. 男（性）的；雄的 n. 男性
He had to do something with the male goats. 他不得不对雄山羊加以处理。
The male is physically stronger than the female. 男性在身体上要比女性强壮。
mal ［mɔːl］n. 大型商场
The mall is one mile away from here. 购物中心离这儿有一英里远。
There is a shopping mall here. 这里有个大型的购物中心。
man［mæn］（复 men) n. 成年男人；人；人类
The man has the quality for leading the people. 那个人有领导民众的才能。
Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act. 扶盲人过马路是一种有爱心的举动。
manage［'mænɪʤ］vt. & vi. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付
She knows how to manage him when he is angry. 她知道在他生气时怎么对付他。
He is able to manage a department store. 他有能力经营一家百货商店。
manager［'mænɪʤə(r)］n. 经理
The manager wanted to pay a visit to our company. 这个经理想到我们公司参观一下。
Can I see the manager？ 我可以见见经理吗？
manner(s)［'mænə(r)z］n. 方式；态度；举止
The new teacher is a man gentle in manner. 新老师是一个举止文雅的人。
He has a very rude manner. 他态度粗野。
many［'meni］（比较级 more，最高级 most) adj. 许多的 pron.许多人（或物）
Do you keep many books and papers？ 你收藏了许多书籍和报纸吗？
Many people have taken up arms. 许多人拿起了武器。
map［mæp］n. 地图
There is a map of the world on the desk. 桌子上有张世界地图。
I bought a map yesterday. 昨天我买了一张地图。
March［mɑːtʃ］n. 三月
This term will begin on March 1st. 这个学期3月1日开始。
I expected to finish the work by March. 我预期三月份完成这项工作。
mark［mɑːk］n. 标记；记号；符号；（考试等）分数 vt. 标明；做标记；给……打分数
She did well to get such a good mark. 她表现不错，得了这么高的分数。
This would mark a big change. 这标志着一个重大的转变。
market［'mɑːkɪt］n. 市场；集市
My father went with me to the market. 我父亲和我一起去了市场。
She bought a new coat in the market. 她在市场上买了一件新外套。
marry［'mæri］vt. & vi. （使）成婚；结婚
It is very wise for the girl to marry him. 这女孩嫁给他是很明智的。
I am going to marry Jane in May. 我打算五月和简结婚。
match［mætʃ］n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴 vt. & vi. 与……匹配
She lost the tennis match. 她输了网球赛。
This jacket will match those pants nicely. 这件夹克和那条短裤很相配。
material［mə'tɪəriəl］n. 材料；原料
Jane is going to get material for a new book. 简正打算为一部新书准备材料。
He's collecting material for an article. 他正在为一篇文章搜集材料。
maths［mæθs］ (=mathematics ［ˌmæθə'mætɪks］) n. （通常作单数用）数学
The teacher will test them in maths. 老师将测验他们数学。
I failed the maths examination. 我数学考试没及格。
matter［'mætə(r)］n. 要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质 vi. （用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系
This is now a matter for the police. 这件事现在由警方处理。
The food goes on the floor but that doesn't matter. 食物掉在地板上，不过也没什么关系。
May［meɪ］n. 五月
May comes between April and June. 五月在四月与六月之间。
They met in May and became lovers. 他们在五月份相遇，成为情侣。
may［meɪ］(might)aux. 可以；也许；可能
I may be back next month. 我可能下个月回来。
May I help you？ 我可以帮你吗？
maybe［'meɪbi］adv. 可能；大概；也许
Maybe you'll have better luck next time. 也许下次你的运气会好一点。
Maybe you could take a rest. 也许您可以休息一下。
meal［miːl］n. 一餐（饭）
We ate our meal in the classroom. 我们是在教室里吃的饭。
Let me treat you to a meal. 我来请你吃顿饭。
mean［miːn］(meant，meant) vi. 意思是；意味着
I have no idea what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。
We do not know what the words mean. 我们不知道这些单词的意思是什么。
meat［miːt］n. 肉
The doctor told me to cut out meat. 医生叫我停止吃肉。
There's not much meat on this bone. 这块骨头上没多少肉。
medical［'medɪkl］adj. 医学的；医疗的
I was engaged in medical research. 我从事医学的研究。
She is a leading member of the medical profession. 她是医疗界首屈一指的医生。
medicine［'medsn, 'medɪsn］n. 药
I took my medicine just now. 我刚才吃了药。
The medicine has lost its strength. 这药已经失效了。
medium［'miːdiəm］adj. 中间的；中等的
He likes his chicken medium well-done. 他喜欢吃适中偏熟的鸡肉。
Did you want a large size or a medium size？ 你要大号的还是中号的？
meet［miːt］(met，met) vt. & vi. 遇见；见到；会见；满足 n. 集会
They usually meet at six o'clock in the afternoon. 他们通常下午六点钟会面。
Many records fell during the sports meet. 运动会上多项纪录被打破。
meeting［'miːtɪŋ］n. 集会；会见
The meeting will deal with this problem. 本次会议将处理这个问题。
Our meeting in Shanghai was later than I expected. 我们在上海的会面比我们预想的要晚。
member［'membə(r)］n. 成员；会员
I'm proud of being a member of this group. 我为自己是这个团队的一员而感到骄傲。
Come and meet every member of my family. 来见见我家里的每一位成员。
memory［'meməri］n. 回忆；记忆
Mother's words still ring in my memory. 母亲的话仍印在我的记忆中。
He had happy memories of his teacher. 他对老师有着愉快的记忆。
menu［'menjuː］n. 菜单
Let's look at the menu first. 我们先看看菜单吧。
What's on the menu today？ 今天的菜单是什么？
message［'mesɪʤ］n. 消息；音信
Will you please take a message？ 你能带个信吗？
There is an important message for you. 有个重要的消息要告诉你。
metal［'metl］n. 金属
There isn't much metal in the new car. 这辆新车没用多少金属材料。
This metal is harder than that one. 这种金属比那种硬。
method［'meθəd］n. 方法；办法
He has a simple method. 他有个简单的方法。
The new method costs less money. 这个新办法花钱少。
metre［'miːtə(r)］(［美］meter) n. 米（公制长度单位）
This rope is five metres longer than that one. 这根绳子比那根长5米。
The hole is half a metre deep. 洞有半米深。
middle［'mɪdl］n. 中间；当中；中部
I am studying at a junior middle school. 我正在上初中。
She is standing in the middle of the classroom. 她正站在教室中间。
mile［maɪl］n. 英里
It's not less than a mile to the hospital. 到医院至少有一英里路。
The doctor ordered me to walk a mile every day. 医生规定我每天走一英里。
milk［mɪlk］n. 牛奶
He could smell that the milk was not fresh. 他闻得出牛奶不新鲜了。
The boy drank up that bottle of milk. 这男孩喝完了那瓶牛奶。
mind［maɪnd］n. 思想；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；关心
She has nothing but money on her mind. 她的脑子里除了钱以外没有别的。
I don't mind where we eat. 我不在意我们在哪里吃饭。
minus［'maɪnəs］prep. & adj. 负的；减去的
Two minus two leaves nothing. 二减二等于零。
The temperature is now minus 10 degrees. 现在气温为零下10度。
minute［'mɪnɪt］n. 分钟；一会儿；瞬间
He can't stand this job a minute longer. 这工作他一分钟也干不下去了。
Please wait a minute. 请等一会儿。
mirror［'mɪrə(r)］n. 镜子
The best mirror is an old friend. 老友是明镜。
He saw the police car in his mirror. 他从镜子中看到了警车。
miss［mɪs］v. 失去；错过；缺；惦记
If I miss this bus I'll catch the next one. 如果我错过了这班公交车，就赶下一班。
I know how you miss your father. 我知道你多么地想念你的父亲。
Miss［mɪs］n. 小姐；女士（称呼未婚妇女）
Miss Smith went to town every third day. 史密斯小姐每隔两天上街一次。
Miss Alice is a popular teacher. 艾丽斯小姐是位很受欢迎的教师。
mistake［mɪ'steɪk］n. 错误 vt. & vi. 弄错；误解
You have made a mistake. 你弄错了。
Don't mistake me. 别误解我的意思。
mix［mɪks］vt. & vi. 混合；搅拌
I mixed flour and water to make bread. 我把面粉和水混合在一起做面包。
Don't mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娱乐搅和在一起。
mixture［'mɪkstʃə(r)］n. 混合物
This drink is a mixture of four different sorts. 这种饮料是由4个品种混合而成的。
We can produce a mixture. 我们可以制造一种混合物。
model［'mɒdl］n. 模型；范例；模范；模特
Standing by her was a model worker. 站在她旁边的是一位劳动模范。
I showed them a model of the new office building. 我给他们看了新办公楼的模型。
modern［'mɒdn］adj. 现代的
What did you think of modern art？ 你对现代艺术有何看法？
The city was turned into a modern industrial base. 这个城市已经变成了现代化的工业基地。
moment［'məʊmənt］n. 片刻；瞬间
I'd like to speak to him for a moment. 我想和他谈一会儿。
The teacher came a moment ago. 老师刚刚到。
Monday［'mʌndeɪ］n. 星期一
Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣诞节是星期一。
He always does the shopping on a Monday. 他总是在星期一买东西。
money［'mʌni］n. 钱；货币
He has a lot of money. 他有一大笔钱。
She has earned a lot of money this month. 这个月她已经赚了好多钱。
monitor［'mɒnɪtə(r)］n. 班长；监视器
The monitor is the top student in our class. 班长是全班学习成绩最好的（学生）。
That patient was connected to the monitor. 那个病人被接上了监测器。
monkey［'mʌŋki］n. 猴子
He knows this is a story about the Monkey King. 他知道这是一个关于猴王的故事。
Her favorite animal is the monkey. 她最喜欢的动物是猴子。
month［mʌnθ］n. 月；月份
I carried through the work in a month. 这工作我一个月就完成了。
The school sports will be held next week. 校运动会将于下月举行。
moon［muːn］n. 月球；月亮
It is possible to put a man on the moon. 把人送到月球上是可能的。
The moon is over the roof of the house. 月亮在屋顶的正上方。
more［mɔː(r)］(many 或 much 的比较级） adj. 较多的；更大的；更多的 adv. 再；更 n. 更多的量
Her illness was more serious than the doctor first thought. 她的病比医生原来以为的更严重。
You must get hold of some more paper. 你必须再找一些纸。
morning［'mɔːnɪŋ］n. 早晨；上午
He hoped to get away early in the morning. 他希望一早就动身离开。
The girl did not come to school this morning. 今天早晨那个女孩没有来上学。
most［məʊst］(many 或 much 的最高级） adj. 最大的；最多的；大多数的；大部分的 adv. 最 n. 大部分；大多数
Swimming occupies most of my free time. 游泳占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
He is the most important person in the town. 他是这个镇里最重要的人物。
mother［'mʌðə(r)］n. 母亲
I helped my mother do the washing. 我帮妈妈做清洗的工作。
His mother was out that day. 他母亲那天出去了。
motor［'məʊtə(r)］n. 发动机；引擎
The motor turned over. 马达发动起来。
He knew how to start the motor. 他知道怎么开动引擎。
motorcycle［'məʊtəsaɪkl］n. 摩托车
Who is the owner of this motorcycle？ 谁是这辆摩托车的主人？
I rode a motorcycle to the station. 我骑摩托车去车站了。
mountain［'maʊntən］n. 山；山脉
I can see the mountain from the distance. 我从远处可以看到那座山。
We came to a mountain village. 我们到了一个山村。
mouse［maʊs］（复 mice) n. 老鼠；［计算机］鼠标
I thought the mouse was dead. 我以为那只老鼠死了。
I held the mouse in the palm of my hand. 我把鼠标放在手心上。
mouth［maʊθ］n. 嘴；口
The news spread from mouth to mouth. 这个消息广为流传。
Don't talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有东西时不要说话。
move［muːv］vt. & vi. 移动；搬动
I need a little help to move the desk. 我需要人帮忙来搬这张桌子。
Move up and let me sit down, please. 请挪开一点儿，让我坐一下。
movie［'muːvi］n. 电影
Did you like to see a movie with me？ 你想和我去看电影吗？
She never misses a chance to see a movie. 她从不错过看电影的机会。
Mr.［'mɪstə(r)］n. 先生
Mr. John goes out for a walk in the street every day. 约翰先生每天去街上散步。
Mr. Miller is a teacher! 米勒先生是一位老师。
Mrs.［'mɪsɪz］n. 夫人；太太
Mrs. Albert has checked out this morning. 艾伯特夫人今天上午已经结账走了。
What's the matter, Mrs. Hyde？ 海德夫人，你怎么了？
much［mʌtʃ］（比较级0more，最高级most) adj. （修饰不可数名词）大量的；许多的 n. （表示不可数名词）大量；许多 adv.
（修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加
He reads much less now than he did at school. 他现在看书远比他上学时少。
He laughs too much. 他笑得太多了。
mum［mʌm］n. 〈口〉妈妈
This is the bag that mum has made. 这是妈妈做的包。
Mum has bought a new television for us. 妈妈给我们买了一台新电视。
museum［mju'ziːəm］n. 博物馆里
I spent part of the time in the museum. 我花了一部分时间在博物馆里。
The teacher took us to the museum last Friday. 上周五老师带我们去了博物馆。
mushroom［'mʌʃrʊm］n. 蘑菇
Some mushroom is good to eat. 有些蘑菇可以食用。
I planed to look for the mushroom. 我打算去找蘑菇。
music［'mjuːzɪk］n. 音乐；乐曲
Music is going to be taught by Miss Wang. 音乐课将由王小姐来教。
The city has a music festival every summer. 本市每年举行一次夏季音乐节。
must［mʌst］aux. & vt. & vi. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定
I must settle on a place to meet. 我得把见面的地点定下来。
The work must be finished on time. 这件事必须准时完成。
