中考英语 考纲词汇 W
W
wait［weɪt］vt. & vi. 等；等候
I don't mind waiting for people. 我不介意等人。
I often wait for her to finish work. 我经常等着她下班。
waiter［'weɪtə(r)］n. 侍者；服务员
The waiter came to take our order. 服务员来请我们点菜。
I tipped the waiter five dollars. 我给了侍者5美元小费。
waitress［'weɪtrəs］n. 女侍者；女服务员
She is a waitress in a restaurant. 她是饭店的女服务员。
I'll ask the waitress for the bill. 我要让女服务员拿账单来。
wake［weɪk］(woke, woken) vi. 醒来 vt. 唤醒
He didn't wake until the UFO disappeared. 直到UFO消失时他才醒来。
The thief made a noise and woke up the old man. 小偷发出了响声，惊醒了老人。
walk［wɔːk］vt. & vi. & n. 步行；散步
He likes to walk around in bare feet. 他喜欢光脚走来走去。
I like to take a walk after dinner. 我喜欢晚饭后散步。
wal ［wɔːl］n. 墙
I would knock heavily on your wall. 我会重重地敲你家的墙。
The landscape of the Great Wall is like a dragon. 长城的全景像一条龙。
want［wɒnt］vt. & vi. 要；想要；需要；必要
Ann wants to be a nurse when she grows up. 安长大后想当护士。
I wanted to break the world record. 我想打破世界纪录。
war［wɔː(r)］n. 战争
They may help others learn more about the war. 他们可以帮助别人更多地了解战争。
We can say goodbye to wars forever. 我们可以和战争永远说再见。
warm［wɔːm］adj. 暖和的；热情的
The earth could be getting warmer by itself. 地球本身可以变暖。
It is warm enough. 天气很暖和。
warn［wɔːn］vt. 警告；告诫
It is my duty to warn you against smoking. 我有义务警告你不要吸烟。
I tried to warn her, but she wouldn't listen. 我设法告诫过她，可她就是不听。
wash［wɒʃ］vt. 洗涤；洗
Please wash your hands. 请洗手。
You'd better wash your clothes. 你最好把衣服洗干净。
waste［weɪst］vt. & vi. 浪费 n. 浪费；废物
They didn't waste food. 他们没浪费食物。
Our teachers tell us not to waste time. 我们老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。
watch［wɒtʃ］vt. & vi. 观看；注视；当心 n. 手表；表
The watch was a gift from my father. 这块表是父亲给我的礼物。
I am watching TV play at home. 我正在家看电视剧。
water［'wɔːtə(r)］n. 水 v. 浇水
Ice turns into water when the temperature is above 0℃.气温在零摄氏度以上时，冰变为水。
He went out to water the plants. 他出去给植物浇水。
wave［weɪv］vt. 挥手；招手；挥动 n. 波；波浪
He waved the waiters out of the tent. 他挥手让服务员们退到帐篷外。
A wave washed the two children away. 波浪把两个孩子卷走了。
way［weɪ］n. 路；路线；路途；方法；手段
He heard the news on his way to the cinema. 在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。
It is a way to get more oxygen. 这是吸收更多氧气的方式。
weak［wiːk］adj. 弱的；差的；淡的
The little boy is so weak that he can't lift the heavy box. 小男孩没力气，举不起这个沉重的箱子。
I'm weak in spoken English. 我的英语口语不太好。
wealth［welθ］n. 财产；财富
His great wealth brought him no happiness. 他的巨大财富并未给他带来幸福。
Health is above wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
wear［weə(r)］(wore，worn) vt. 穿；戴
My sister is going to wear a new dress to the party. 我姐姐打算穿一件新衣服去参加聚会。
He wore a hat and an overcoat. 他戴着帽子，穿着大衣。
weather［'weðə(r)］n. 天气
What good weather! 天气真好！
What was the weather like this morning？ 今天早上天气怎样？
Wednesday［'wenzdeɪ, 'wenzdi］n. 星期三
Shall we meet on Wednesday or Thursday？ 我们是周三还是周四见面啊？
The shop is closed on Wednesday afternoon. 这家商店星期三下午不营业。
website［'websaɪt］n. 网站
They made their own websites. 他们建了自己的网站。
Zuck turned his small website into a famous network. 扎克把他的小网站变成一个著名的网站。
week［wiːk］n. 星期
The son wrote home once a week. 儿子每星期给家里写一封信。
I used to go to the cinema every week. 我过去每星期都去看电影。
weekday［'wiːkdeɪ］n. 工作日
Don't you go to the office on weekday？ 难道你工作日不上班吗？
This train runs on weekday. 这班火车工作日天天有。
weekend［ˌwiːk'end］n. 周末
Every weekend, they can relax in their living room. 每个周末他们可以在起居室消遣。
How did you spend your last weekend？ 上周末你怎么过的？
weigh［weɪ］vt. 称……的重量；重
How much did Martin weigh at the age of five？ 马丁5岁的时候有多重？
When did you weigh last？ 你上次是什么时候称体重的？
weight［weɪt］n. 重量
You will have a big weight loss. 你体重会减去很多。
What is your weight？ 你的体重是多少？
welcome［'welkəm］n. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 vt. 欢迎
I told him he wasn't welcome in my home. 我告诉他我家不欢迎他。
We will rebuild the panda house to welcome the pandas. 我们将重建熊猫馆以欢迎熊猫。
wel ［wel］（比较级better，最高级best) adj. 健康的 adv. 好地；令人满意地；完全地 n. 井 int. （表示同意、惊讶等）好；
好吧；那么
I'm not very well today. 我今天身体不适。
I know you'll do well. 我知道你会干好的。
west［west］n. 西部；西方 adj. 西方的；向西的
The West Lake is noted for its scenery. 西湖以其风景而著名。
The sun was sinking in the west. 夕阳西下。
western［'westən］adj. 西方的
We can't totally depend on Western know-how. 我们不能完全依赖西方技术。
Do you know Western table manners？你知道西方的餐桌礼仪吗？
wet［wet］adj. 湿的；潮的；多雨的
Cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet. 猫儿想吃鱼，又怕湿了脚。
He put the wet clothes on the line to dry. 他把湿衣服晾在绳子上了。
what［wɒt］pron. （表示疑问）什么；（表示建议）怎么样 adv.（表示感叹）多么；（表示疑问）什么 conj. 引导宾语从句
Do you know what time it is？ 你知道现在是几点吗？
What do you usually do in your leisure time？ 你业余时间一般做些什么？
when［wen］conj. & adv. 当……的时候；什么时候
He gets very bad-tempered when he's tired. 他累的时候就爱发脾气。
You will be living on your own when you grow up. 当你长大了要独立生活，自食其力。
where［weə(r)］adv. 在哪里
Could you tell me where I can buy this book？ 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这本书吗？
He asked the policeman where the post office was. 他问警察邮局在哪里。
whether［'weðə(r)］conj. 是否
I don't know whether he's alive or dead. 我不知道他是死是活。
I'm not sure whether there are living things on other planets or not. 我不确定其他星球上是否存在生命。
which［wɪtʃ］adj. & pron. 哪一个（些）
Which is the best route to take？ 哪一条是最佳路线？
Which province is the warmest one in winter？ 哪一个省冬天最暖和？
while［waɪl］conj. 在……的时候；正当……时 n. 一会儿
He was sleeping while I was reading a magazine. 当我看杂志的时候他正在睡觉。
Shall we play basketball for a while now？ 我们现在去打一会儿篮球怎么样？
white［waɪt］n. 白色 adj. 白色的
He was wearing a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。
He has white hair. 他满头银发。
who［huː］pron. 谁
Who is the boy in the cap？ 那个戴帽子的男孩是谁？
This is the man who wanted to see you. 这就是要见你的那个人。
whole［həʊl］adj. 整个的
Mum, must I stay there the whole day？ 妈妈，我必须整天待在那里吗？
I will get a better view of the whole town. 我会看到整个城镇的景色。
whom［huːm］pron. 谁(who 的宾格）
Do you know the kid with whom Bob is talking over there？你认识和鲍勃说话的那个男孩吗？
Whom are they talking with？ 他们在和谁说话？
whose［huːz］pron. 谁的
There is no name on the book. Whose is it？ 这本书上没有名字，是谁的？
Whose schoolbag is this？ 这是谁的书包？
why［waɪ］adv. 为什么
Why did you dial the number twice？ 你为什么拨两次号？
Why did you vote for Maggie？ 你为什么把票投给了玛吉？
wide［waɪd］adj. 宽的；广泛的
He has a wide mouth. 他有一张大嘴。
He was so well-known for his wide knowledge. 他因为博学而声名大振。
widely［'waɪdli］adv. 宽阔地；广泛地
Computers are used widely in our daily life. 计算机在我们日常生活中得到广泛应用。
The song is becoming widely popular. 这首歌正在广泛流行开来。
widen［'waɪdn］vt. & vi. 拓宽
She wants to widen her knowledge of the industry. 她想扩充自己在这一行业的知识。
When are you going to widen the streets？ 你们打算什么时候把这些街道拓宽？
wife［waɪf］（复wives) n. 妻子
His wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. 他妻子打电话说他的儿子得了重感冒。
She's his second wife. 她是他的第二任妻子。
wild［waɪld］adj. 野生的；荒凉的
There were many wild animals near the caves. 有许多野生动物在洞穴附近出没。
We lit a fire to keep wild animals off. 我们生起篝火防止野兽接近。
wil ［wɪl］aux. （表示将来）将；会 vi. （表示同意、允诺）愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；……好吗 n. 意志
He will come in a week. 他将于一周后返回。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
win［wɪn］(won，won) vt. & vi. 获胜；赢得
If Tom wins the game, we'll give him a surprise. 如果汤姆能赢，我们会给他一个惊喜。
Who's won the first prize in the competition？ 谁在竞赛中拿了一等奖？
wind［wɪnd］n. 风
There is a strong wind today. 今天大风。
The north wind blew for weeks. 北风刮了几个星期了。
window［'wɪndəʊ］n. 窗户
The boy broke the window yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这个男孩子把窗户打碎了。
He stopped in front of her window. 他在她的窗前停了下来。
windy［'wɪndi］adj. 有风的；起风的
It was so windy that I could hardly keep my feet. 风 很大，我几乎站不稳脚跟。
It is very windy and dusty here. 这里风沙很大。
wine［waɪn］n. 酒；葡萄酒
You've drunk so much wine. You mustn't drive. 你喝了太多酒，不准开车。
Driving after drinking wine isn't allowed in China. 在中国禁止酒后驾车。
wing［wɪŋ］n. 机翼；翅膀
Its wing spread is 3 meters. 它的翅膀展开有3米。
The wing of the plane broke off. 飞机的一个机翼脱落。
winner［'wɪnə(r)］n. 获胜者
Who's the winner of the basketball match？ 这次篮球赛的获胜者是谁？
The winner's time was 10.5 seconds. 获胜者用的时间是10.5秒。
winter［'wɪntə(r)］n. 冬天；冬季
My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节就是冬天。
In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves.在隆冬时节，他不能没有一双手套。
wisdom［'wɪzdəm］n. 智慧
Experience is the father of wisdom. 经验是智慧之父。
He might have the wisdom of life. 他也许掌握了人生的智慧。
wise［waɪz］adj. 聪明的；明智的
They are wise enough to deal with their own problems. 他们很聪明，足以自己解决问题。
It's not wise of you to give up at this moment. 你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。
wish［wɪʃ］n. 愿望；祝愿 v. 希望；想要；祝愿
I will send your parents my best wishes. 我会给你父母送去诚挚的祝福。
How I wish I could sleep longer!我多想能再睡一会儿！
with［wɪð］prep. （表示伴随） 与……一道；跟……一起；（表示具有）带有；具有；（表示手段或方法）以……；用……；和；有；
关于
She always shares things with others. 她有东西总是和别人分享。
You should drink some tea with honey. 你应该喝点蜂蜜茶。
within［wɪ'ðɪn］prep. 在……范围之内
This is a task well within your ability. 这完全是你力所能及的工作。
We finished the house within half a year. 我们在半年内盖好了这幢房子。
without［wɪ'ðaʊt］prep. 没有
He is able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他能够不用字典就读懂这个。
They can communicate without words. 他们可以不借助语言进行沟通。
wolf［wʊlf］（复 wolves) n. 狼
A wolf tried to attack me. 一匹狼试图攻击我。
It is said that there are wolves in this forest. 据说这片森林里有狼。
woman［'wʊmən］（复 women) n. 妇女；女人
She is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. 她是中国最美的女教师。
He tested ten healthy men and women. 他测试了10位健康的男性和女性。
wonder［'wʌndə(r)］vt. 对……疑惑；惊奇 vi. 怀疑；想知道 n.奇迹；奇观
I wonder what it is like to be an astronaut. 我想知道作为一名宇航员是什么样子的。
The great wall is a man-made wonder. 长城是人造的奇迹。
wonderful［'wʌndəfl］adj. 美妙的；精彩的；太好了
He had a wonderful idea. 他有了一个好主意。
The vase is wonderful. 这个花瓶棒极了。
wood［wʊd］n. 木头；木材；（复）树林
If you can't find any wood, use earth. 如果你找不到任何木头，用泥土。
Is this wood dry enough to burn？ 木柴干得可以烧了吗？
wooden［'wʊdn］adj. 木质的
There is a wooden church. 这里有一座木教堂。
The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木块拼成的。
word［wɜːd］n. 词；单词；话
What's the meaning of the word？ 这个单词的意思是什么？
He did not say a word. 他一言不发。
work［wɜːk］vt. & vi. 使工作；使运作；操作 n. 工作；劳动
How will she deal with the work？ 她将怎么处理这个工作？
He works hard till late night to pass the exam. 为了通过考试，他努力学习到半夜。
worker［'wɜːkə(r)］n. 工作者；工人
I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. 我请了一个工人帮我修整老房子。
I want to be a social worker when I grow up. 我长大了想当一名社会工作者。
world［wɜːld］n. 世界
Micro blogging is sweeping across the world. 微博正风靡全世界。
University of Oxford is one of the top universities in the world. 牛津大学是世界上顶尖大学之一。
worry［'wʌri］vi. 担心；烦恼 vt. 使烦恼；烦扰 n. 烦恼；担忧
Don't worry about it. 别担心。
This worry is enough to drive one mad. 这烦恼足以令人发狂。
would［wʊd］aux. 愿意；会 v. 将(will 的过去式）
He did not think he would marry Jane. 他觉得他是不会和简结婚的。
Would you risk everything？ 你愿意冒任何险吗？
wound［wuːnd］n. 创伤；伤口
Blood was pouring from the wound. 血从伤口中流出。
Her wound closed up after a week. 她的伤口一周后愈合了。
wounded［'wuːndɪd］adj. 受伤的
They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple. 他们把受伤的士兵抬进了一座小庙。
A soldier was wounded in the exchange of fire. 一名士兵在交火中受伤。
write［raɪt］(wrote, written) vt. & vi. 写；写作；写信
Write down the subject that you are interested in. 写下你感兴趣的科目。
I wrote something wrong just now. 我刚写错了。
writer［'raɪtə(r)］n. 作家
He was one of the best writers in the 19th century. 他是19世纪最优秀的作家之一。
The writer is watching TV in the study. 作者正在书房看电视。
wrong［rɒŋ］adj. 错误的；不正常的；有病的
There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
We went to the wrong way. 我们走错了路。
