英语语法基本知识——句子成分 英语语法基本知识——句子成分

　　一. 状语

　　是修饰动词，形容词，副词等句子成分。状语表示地点，时间，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随情况等。做状语的有副词，名词，介词短语，分词及其短语，动词不定式及其短语，状语从句等。下面依次举例：

　　These products are selling quickly.

　　He is knee deep in snow.

　　The best fish swim near the bottom.

　　She sat there doing nothing.

　　We’ll send a car over to fetch you.

　　She was slow to make up her mind.

　　Strike while the iron is hot.

　　There is no such a word in English so far as I know.

　　七.宾语补足语和主语补足语

　　英语中有些及物动词，除了要有宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子意思完整。如果上述结构变为被动语态句，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语相应的变为主语补足语。可以担当补语的有名词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。下面依次举例：

　　They elected me captain of the team.

　　He made me ashamed of myself.

　　We found everything there in good order.

　　I should advise you not to miss the chance.

　　I could feel my heart beating fast.

　　The price is expected to rise in the near future.

　　Some goods are left unsold.

　　She was elected director of public relations.