美国是如何庆祝万圣节的？

10月31日是西洋万圣节前夕，美国的街上四处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂，及各种恐怖电影的放映。

On October 31st, on the eve of Western Halloween, the streets of the United States are full of wonderful live performances, illusion magic performed on the stage, realistic corpses and ghosts, and screenings of various horror movies.

这场嘉年华盛会的由来是在公元前五百年时，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信，往生人的亡魂会在10月31日这一天回到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，以获得再生的机会。当地居民因为担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命，故当10月31日到来时，会将所有灯光熄掉，使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人，并打扮成妖魔鬼怪以将鬼魂吓走。

The origin of this carnival event was in the 500 years before BC, people living in Ireland, Scotland and other places believed that the souls of the dead will return to the place where they lived on October 31, and live in the living. Look for the soul to get the chance to regenerate. Local residents are afraid of ghosts to take their lives, so when the arrival of October 31, all the lights will be extinguished, so that the ghost can not find a living, and dressed as a demon ghost to scare away the ghost.

随着时间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画，都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样，如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人，在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样，让鬼节变得趣味多了。

As time goes by, the meaning of Halloween becomes more and more festive. Therefore, the monsters and pictures that symbolize Halloween now become cute and eccentric, such as papaya monsters and witches. Americans who love to be creative, on this day, they try their best to dress themselves up and make Ghost Festival more interesting.

万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中，是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。

Halloween is a good time for children to have fun. In the eyes of the children, it is a festival full of mystery. As night fell, the children couldn't wait to put on colorful costumes, put on strange masks, and put on a "Jack Light" to go out to play. The "Jack Light" looks very cute. The practice is to hollow out the pumpkin, with a smiley eyes and a big mouth on it, then put a candle in the melon and ignite it. People can see it far away. This embarrassing smile.

收拾停当后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的，口袋装得满满的。

After cleaning up, a group of children dressed as demons and ghosts carried a "Jack Light" and ran to the neighbor's house, shouting intimidatingly: "To prank or give hospitality", "Give money or give food." If adults don't use candy and change to treat them, those naughty children will say: OK, you don't treat me, I will tease you. They sometimes apply soap to their door handles and sometimes paint other people's cats. These little pranks often make adults laugh. Of course, most people are very happy to treat these innocent little guests. So the children on Halloween are always full-bodied and full of pockets.

万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。

The most popular game on Halloween is "biting an apple." During the game, people let the apples float in the basin filled with water, and then let the children bite the apples with their mouths without hands. Whoever bites first, who is the winner.

位于纽约著名艺术区格林威治的纽约万圣节大游行，是全美最著名的万圣节活动，每年会吸引超过200万人的参加。2018年已经是纽约万圣节大游行的第45届，每年都会有很多精彩的花样!

Located in New York's famous arts district of Greenwich, the New York Halloween Parade is the most famous Halloween event in the United States, attracting more than 2 million people each year. It is already the 45th of the New York Halloween Parade in 2018, and there are many wonderful tricks every year!