托福词汇：常考副词整理

　　1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分

　　[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

　　[答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

　　[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

　　[答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

　　2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别

　　解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

　　全真例分析

　　(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

　　(A) none

　　(B) no

　　(C) not

　　(D) never (94.1)

　　[答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。

　　(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansionof the United States.

　　(A) No

　　(B) Nothing

　　(C) Not

　　(D) None (91.10)

　　[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。

　　(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost throughevaporation.

　　(A) Nowhere

　　(B) Not