2018考研：英语大纲核心词汇（24）
1. grind
vt. 折磨;磨碎，嚼碎;磨快，磨光;咬牙;
vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
[例句]Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.
将胡椒粒储存在密封容器中，在需要的时候磨成粉。
2. grip
n. 握力;紧握，抓牢;掌握，理解;能力，胜任;
vt. 握紧，抓牢;吸引住：吸引…的兴趣或注意力;引起;
vi. 抓牢，紧握：保持紧握;
[例句]She gripped the rope.
她紧紧抓住绳索。
3. gross
adj. 总的;粗俗的;显而易见的;恶劣的;
n. 总额;
vt. 总共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
该公司犯有严重过失。
4. guarantee
n. 保证，担保;保证人，保证书;抵押品;
vt. 保证，担保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
5. humble
adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
[例句]He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.
他的表演非常出色，但他却很谦虚。
6. halt
n. 暂停;停止，中止;小火车站;
vt. 阻止;使停止;使中断;使立定;
vi. 停止，立定;犹豫;
[例句]They halted at a short distance from the house.
他们在离房子不远处停了下来。
7. hoist
v. 升起，提起;被举起或抬高;
n. 升起;起重机，升降机;<俚>推，托，举;
[例句]Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel.
我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。
8. handicap
n. 障碍;缺陷;不利条件;给弱者增加的杆数(按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少);
vt. 妨碍，使不利;使(某人)行动和生活不正常;
[例句]He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.
他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。
9. horizon
n. 地平线;范围;界限;眼界;
[例句]A grey smudge appeared on the horizon. That must be Calais, thought Fay.
一个模糊的灰影出现在地平线上。那里一定是加来，法伊心想。
10. heap
n. 堆，堆积;<口>许多，大量;<俚>破车;
vt. 扔成一堆;完全填满，灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
[例句]He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。
11. hatch
v. 秘密策划，(尤指)密谋;孵化;孵出，破壳而出;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出;
n. 开口;(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;
[例句]As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
12. hazard
vt. 冒险;使遭受危险;
n. 危险;冒险的事;机会;双骰子游戏;
[例句]A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard.
一份新报告指出，口香糖可能对健康有害。
13. heal
vt. 恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi. 变得完整和健全;
[例句]Within six weeks the bruising had gone, but it was six months before it all healed.
青瘀在6周内就消退了，但伤却是6个月后才全好了。
14. hail
n. 冰雹;一阵;
vi. 下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt. 致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
[例句]Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his generation.
福克纳被誉为他那一代人中最伟大的美国小说家。
15. hinder
vt. 阻碍，妨碍;成为阻碍;
adj. 后面的，后方的;
[例句]Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利?
