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几十年来,南极变暖的速度是世界其他地区的3倍

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2020年07月02日

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South Pole has been warming 3 times faster than rest of the world for decades

几十年来,南极变暖的速度是世界其他地区的3倍

The South Pole has warmed more than three times the global rate for the past three decades, a new study reports.

一项新的研究报告称,在过去的30年里,南极变暖的速度是全球的3倍多。

Scientists involved in the study, which was published Monday in the peer-reviewed British journal Nature Climate Change, believe this warming is linked to accelerating ice melt elsewhere in Antarctica, which could in turn fuel faster sea level increase globally.

参与这项研究的科学家们星期一发表在英国同行评议的《自然气候变化》杂志上,他们认为,这一变暖与南极其他地区的冰融化加速有关,这反过来又可能加速全球海平面上升。

According to the researchers’ findings, the warming at the South Pole is primarily from natural climate patterns, but it has been intensified by human-caused climate change. The two factors “have worked in tandem to make this one of the strongest warming trends on Earth,” the study warns.

根据研究人员的发现,南极地区的变暖主要来自于自然气候模式,但人类引起的气候变化却加剧了这种变化。这项研究警告说,这两个因素“共同作用,使这成为地球上最强烈的变暖趋势之一”。

“This study clearly demonstrates that the remoteness of a region is no barrier to it being susceptible to rapid climate change,” said study co-author Gareth Marshall of the British Antarctic Survey in a statement.

“这项研究清楚地表明,一个地区的偏远并不是它容易受到快速气候变化影响的障碍,”该研究的合著者、英国南极调查局的加雷斯·马歇尔在一份声明中说。

Study lead author Kyle Clem, a researcher at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand, along with his colleagues, used weather station data and climate models to learn more about the South Pole’s warming trend.

该研究的第一作者,新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学的研究员凯尔·克莱姆和他的同事们使用气象站数据和气候模型来了解更多关于南极变暖趋势的信息。

The South Pole warmed by roughly 1.1 degrees Fahrenheit per decade over the past three decades, the study found.

研究发现,在过去的三十年里,南极每十年变暖大约1.1华氏度。

“We have natural processes that are always going to be taking place amid global warming and human’s influence on the climate system,” Clem told CNN. “When the two work together it is quite remarkable.”

“在全球变暖和人类对气候系统的影响中,我们有自然过程,”克莱姆告诉CNN。“当这两者一起作用时,就非常惊人了。”


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