新概念英语第二册（美音版）One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来(精讲)
- 听力原文
- 参考译文
- 记单词
- 课文讲解
- 扩展学习
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who paid for Tonys dinner?
One good turn deserves another
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
turn n. 行为，举止
deserve v. 应得到，值得
lawyer n. 律师
bank n. 银行
salary n. 工资
immediately adv. 立刻
参考译文
礼尚往来
我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★turn n. 行为, 举止
behavior : 行为, 举止
pay attention to your behavior
turn : 对人有影响力的行为
★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
1、deserve + n.
promotion : 提升
He deserved a promotion.
2、deserve to do: 应该...
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.
★lawyer n. 律师
lawyer's office : 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行
rob the bank : 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用
salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层
wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作
bonus : 奖金, 分红
collet:搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资
★immediately adv. 立刻
at once : 立刻, 马上
right now : 现在
right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上
【课文讲解】
One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
restaurant[5restErRnt; (?@) 5restErEnt]:注意读音
work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点
some/several years ago
名词-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 在银行工作
He gets a good salary.薪水不错
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
borrow from : 从...借
never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay back : 还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table : 吃饭
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
ask sb.to do请求某人做...
to my surprise:真让我惊讶
pay for : 为...而付钱
ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)
It's my treat.我请客
Let's go dutch.AA制
This time is your treat. next time is my turn.
【Key structures】 关键句型
Exercises A
a.what is happening now……进行时态
b.what always happens……一般时态
c.what happened……过去时态
d.what has happened……现在完成时态
e.what was happening……过去进行时态
a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)
We are learning English.
b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)
I will visit you.(将来)
I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)
c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.
过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时
d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
本课学习方法(适合大多数会员)：
对照文本，重复听音频！“重点讲解”中的内容一定要看(即使它很长)，“扩展学习”中的几点，根据个人喜好选择。
扩展学习
1
我们正在学习的是新概念美音版，
传统版本(英式发音)的音频：点击下载
2
本课的视频讲解:点击观看
全部：新概念英语第二册视频
3
词汇速记：新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册2 第9-12课
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新概念第2册——构建英语的基石
为什么专家提倡背诵新概念
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