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美国之音2007标准下半年ACar Industry Booming in China

所属教程:美国之音2007标准下半年A

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Car Industry Booming in China

By Mil Arcega
Washington, DC
15 June 2007

For automakers, China is the new frontier: the world's fastest growing market with millions of new consumers. Even more attractive to foreign retailers is the emerging class of young successful Chinese.

Charlotte Rylme, general manager at the Swedish Trade Council. "This new group, which they define as 'Tweens' - it's a combination of the words teens and in-between," "They have a new job, they earn a lot of money, and they live and stay at home with their parents, some of them, and they are very attracted to buy foreign brands, so they are very attractive for foreign retail companies. And they buy more than 300 billion RMB ($40 billion) annually."

They are also buying a lot of cars. More than 7 million new cars were sold in China last year. This year the number is expected to surpass 8.5 million.

Swedish carmaker Volvo expects to double its sales in China this year. Company Vice President Lex Kerssemakers says in China, having a good brand is the key to success. "You see people walking around here with all sorts of branded stuff, from sunglasses to jeans to trousers," he says. "So they are very brand focused. Volvo has a good reputation here from the past, and what we need to do is, we need to continue to build on that reputation and strengthen our premium in a market which will be very premium oriented."

Although the competition is fierce, car dealer Eddie Lai says Chinese consumers like to buy cars that show how worldly and how successful they are. "The economy is growing, the society is growing, and young people are getting more on an uptrend scale," he says, "and they are going to fit into the lifestyle as in the European countries and American country, and it's the status symbol in China. It is a status symbol for the young generation to demonstrate that they are successful, that they are intelligent, that they are up on society's expectations."

Carmakers are capitalizing on those expectations by increasing production quotas. While factories are closing in North America and Europe, new plants go up almost daily in China. Industry executives project the Chinese market could grow to 20 million vehicles per year by 2020.

汽车工业在中国急速发展

对汽车制造商来说中国属于新边疆,拥有世界上发展最快的数百万消费者的市场。更吸引外国零售商的是中国年轻成功人士的出现。

Charlotte Rylme是瑞典贸易委员会的总经理。新的组合,他们定义为“Tweens”,意思是单词teens和in-between的组合。“他们有新的工作,他们可以挣很多钱,可以和父母生活在一起,其中一些人对外国品牌非常感兴趣,所以他们对国外零售公司非常感兴趣。他们平均每年购买3000多亿人民币(400亿美元)。

他们也买很多车,去年中国卖出7百多万新车。今天预计数目超过850万。

瑞典沃尔沃汽车制造商期望今年中国销量翻倍。公司副总裁Lex Kerssemakers 说在中国,好的品牌是成功的关键。他说你可以看到行走的人们都穿有各种品牌衣服,从眼镜到牛仔裤到裤子。所以他们关注于品牌。沃尔沃过去有很好的声誉,我们所需要的是,所需要的是继续建立在那种声誉上,加强我们在市场中的费用,将带来更大的利润。

尽管竞争是相当激烈的,汽车经销商Eddie Lai 说中国消费者喜欢买车,这样可以显示出他们的精明老练和成功。他说经济在增长,社会在发展,年轻人在追求时尚。他们将会适应在欧洲和美国国家的生活方式,在中国它是地位的象征。象征着他们是成功的,他们是富有智慧的,他们是社会期望的顶层。

汽车制造商正在利用这种期望而增加生产数额。然而在北美和欧洲的厂家正在关闭,新的工厂日益在中国兴建。工业人士预计中国市场到2020年可以达到2000万辆交通工具。

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