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美国之音2007标准下半年ATeenagers From Around the World Discuss Common

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Teenagers From Around the World Discuss Common Problems

By Ted Landphair
Washington, D.C.
19 July 2007

The adolescents, part of a program called Project Citizen. It's sponsored by the California-based Center for Civic Education, which is trying to motivate teenagers to not only study citizenship but to actually solve problems in their communities.

Richard Nuccio directs the effort in 70 nations. "There's a kind of innocent arrogance on the part of many young people. They haven't learned yet, as we adults have, that we should know our place and stick to it. They believe, based on their learning, their knowledge of a situation, that they need to be heard. And they aren't shy about arguing and presenting themselves to public figures."

Students from Pinetown, South Africa, for instance, were furious about a wave of teenage suicides. Philile Lukhele says their peers who killed themselves felt useless, unloved by their parents. "You don't believe in yourself. You feel unworthy. You feel like what they're [parents] saying is so true, so powerful, that you should just give up in your life. So that's why they take their lives away."

Philile's friend, Thembek Mthalane says teenagers are saving their suicidal friends just by being there, listening and caring. "Making them feel worth something in life, making them feel not neglected or lonely, it's much easier."

At a Washington hotel and a Senate office building, and in conversations among themselves, students offered other ideas for solving tough community problems. Young Jordanians addressed school violence. Students from Mali described the severe industrial pollution that bespoils their village.

Youngsters like Valon Begaj spoke of rampant drug addiction in Kosovo. "Don't use drugs. Drugs can kill you and kill, also, your family. Drugs are bad, so don't use drugs. Don't walk away from drugs, but RUN from them."

Richard Nuccio points to one example of Project Citizen's successes. He says students in Ramallah on the West Bank mobilized to improve conditions at a local hospital.

"They collected money from among their families, printed up flyers with some pictures and documentation that they had about the hospital conditions, and went on the streets of Ramallah, handing out these flyers to the average citizen,” said Nuccio. “And the headline was, 'If you were sick, would you want to go to this hospital?'"

Along with immersion in serious social issues, there was time for exploration and fun.

And time to see one of America's chief symbols of democracy, the White House. The U.S. presidents who have lived here were students once, too. They embraced the message of Project Citizen -- that you can't solve problems just by reading about them.

世界青少年讨论普遍问题

青少年,一些节目称为公民教育。它是由加利福尼亚公民教育中心赞助的,目的是激励青少年不仅学习公民的责任和义务,实际上学习解决问题的能力。

Richard Nuccio 在70个国家取得了进步。在某些年轻人身上存在一种无知的自傲。他们还没学会什么,我们成年人也是,我们应该知道我们所处的位置,并且要坚持。他们觉得因为自己有学识,懂得分析现状,别人就应该倾听他们的意见。他们不会对自己与名人争论问题和展现自己而感到害羞。

例如,来自南非松树城的学生非常痛恨青少年自杀事件。Philile Lukhele说自杀的那些人感到自己在父母面前是无用的,不被宠爱的。“你不相信自己,感到自己是无价值的,感到父母所说的一切是真实的,是有力量的,以至于放弃自己。这就是他们为什么要自杀的原因。”

Philile的朋友,Thembek Mthalane说青少年通过守候,聆听和关怀去营救他们自杀的朋友。“使他们感觉到生活的价值,感觉到自己不被忽视和孤单,其实很简单。”

在华盛顿旅馆,参议院办公大楼,他们就解决棘手的社区问题提出了一些观点。年轻的Jordanians对学校暴力作了演说词。马里的学生描述了严重的工业污染破坏他们农村的问题。

年轻人Valon Begaj说在科索沃吸毒泛滥。“不要吸毒,吸毒能够杀掉你和你的家人。吸毒是不好的,不要用毒品。不要接近毒品,而要远离毒品。”

Richard Nuccio列举了公民教育的成功例子。他说西岸的拉马拉城市的学生动员起来改善当地医院的条件。

“他们从父母那里积累了一些钱,印刷了一些带有图案的传单和关于医院条件的文件,走向拉马拉街道,把那些传单分发给普通公民。”Nuccio说道。标题是“如果你生病了,愿意去这家医院吗?”

除了严重的社会问题,我们还有时间去探险和娱乐。

有时间去参观美国的主要民主象征之一,白宫。居住在那里的美国总统也曾经是学生。他们信奉公民教育的演说词——仅仅通过阅读他们是解决不了问题的。

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