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> 英语口语 > 初级口语 > 美国之音口语经典教程 >  第6篇

美国之音口语经典教程Asking for Directions 问路

所属教程:美国之音口语经典教程

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Lesson 6   Asking for Directions

 

 

Cultural Notes 文化注释

    常说的一句道歉的话是 Excuse me. 即对不起。比如当你要从别人面前走过的时候,你要说声 Excuse me. 当你就餐中要离席而去时,你要说声 Excuse me. 但是,过多的道歉则是美国人难以接受的。在美国,一个外国人更不必为自己讲不好英语而向别人道歉。

 

Conversation A:  In a City

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the museum?

FEMALE 1: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post

 Office.

MARTIN: The Post Office?

FEMALE 1: Yes. That big white building straight ahead.

MARTIN: I see. Thank you.

MARTIN: Excuse me, please. Where is the Art Museum?

MALE 1: The Art Museum? Sorry. I don't know.

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is the Art Museum?

FEMALE 2: Hmmm. It's on the river.

MARTIN: Where is the river?

FEMALE 2: Over there. The museum is on Adams Street. No no. Maybe, it's

 on Jefferson Street. I'm Sorry. I don't know the street. Ask in that

 office.

MARTIN: Thank you.

MARTIN: Good morning.

MALE 2: Good morning.

MARTIN: Where is the Art Museum?

MALE 2: It's on the river.

MARTIN: I know it's on the river.

MALE 2: Barbara, where is the Art Museum?

FEMALE 3: It's on Jefferson Street.

MARTIN: And where is Jefferson Street?

MALE 2: You really are lost! Come, I'll show you.

MARTIN: Thanks. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. I want to write about your

museum.

MALE 2: Oh, I see. Welcome.

MALE 2: OK. Go straight ahead. Go...one...two...three. Go three blocks. Then turn left. That's Jefferson Street. Then go to the river.

MARTIN: Thank you very much.

MALE 2: No problem.

 

Practice 1当我们不知道怎样才能到达要去的地方时,或者不知道要去的地方

在哪里,通常要打听:Where is ...? ……在哪儿。如果有人问

我们这样的问题我们通常可用这样的句子回答:Go straight ahead. 一直往前走。It's on/at/in... 它在……Turn right/left. 向右()

Examples:

MARTIN: Where is the museum?

FEMALE: Go straight ahead.

MARTIN: Where is the Art Museum?

FEMALE: It's on the river.

MARTIN: Where is the river?

FEMALE: Turn right.

模仿上面句型回答下列问题

MARTIN: Where is the museum?

YOURSELF: __________________.

MARTIN: Where is the Art Museum?

YOURSELF: __________________.

MARTIN: Where is the river?

YOURSELF: __________________.

 

Practice 2当给别人指路时我们要用到一些参照物,例如:楼房、山岗、河流

等。

Examples:

MARTIN: Where is the museum?

FEMALE: Go straight ahead. Then turn right.

MARTIN: Where is the Post Office?

MALE 1: Go three blocks. Then turn left.

MARTIN: Where is the river?

MALE 2: Turn right. Then go two streets.

模仿上面句型回答下列问题

MARTIN: Where is the museum?

YOURSELF: ______________________.

MARTIN: Where is the post office?YOURSELF: _______________________________.MARTIN: Where is the river?

YOURSELF: ______________________.

 

会话A: 在一个城市里

  丁:对不起。博物馆在哪?

  一:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。

  丁:邮局?

  一:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。

  丁:知道了。谢谢你。

  丁:请问,艺术博物馆在哪儿?

  一:艺术博物馆?对不起,我不知道。

  丁:对不起,艺术博物馆在哪儿?

  二:嗯,在河边。

  丁:河在哪儿?

  二:在那边。博物馆在亚当斯街,不,不。可能在杰斐逊街。对不起,我不

认识那条街。去那个办公室问问吧。

  丁:谢谢。

  丁:早上好!

  二:早上好!

  丁:艺术博物馆在哪?

  二:在河边。

  丁:我知道在河边。

  二:芭芭拉,艺术博物馆在哪儿?

  三:在杰斐逊街。

  丁:杰斐逊街在哪儿?

  三:你真是迷路了,来,我指给你看。

  丁:谢谢,我叫马丁·勒纳。我是记者。我想写写你们的博物馆。

  二:噢,我知道了,欢迎。

  二:好。一直向前走,走……一个……两个……三个,走三个街区。然后向

左转。那就是杰斐逊大街,然后朝河边走。

  丁:非常感谢。

  二:别客气。

 

Conversation BIn Art Museum

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is Jefferson Street?

FEMALE 2: This is Jefferson Street.

MARTIN: Wonderful! Where is the river?

FEMALE 2: Turn right. Then go straight ahead. You can't miss it.

MARTIN: Thanks.

MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.

DIRECTOR: Good morning.

MARTIN: I'm a reporter for the Voice of America.

DIRECTOR: I'm Elizabeth Gonzalez.

MARTIN: I'm writing a story about museums in the United States.

DIRECTOR: How may I help you?

MARTIN: First, I want to see the museum. Then I want to ask some questions. What do you do?

DIRECTOR: I'm the director of the museum.

MARTIN: Good.

DIRECTOR: I direct all of the work in the museum. What do you want to see

 first?

MARTIN: I like to write about people.

DIRECTOR: Then you must see the American rooms. Come. I'll show you the

 way.

MARTIN: Thank you. Where are the American rooms?

DIRECTOR: First, go upstairs. Go straight ahead. Turn left in the second room.

MARTIN: Upstairs, straight ahead, turn left.

DIRECTOR: Yes. The American rooms are upstairs.

MARTIN: Excuse me. Are these the American rooms?

MALE 1: No. They are on the left. Look there. Do you see that door?

MARTIN: Yes.

MALE 1: Go there. Turn left. Then go straight ahead.

FEMALE 1: Excuse me, please. Where are the Native American rooms?

MARTIN: I'm sorry. I don't know. Ask that man over there.

MALE 2: Hello. Where is the office?

MARTIN: Go downstairs. Then turn right.

MALE 2: Thanks.

Practice 3我们常用“go”这个词来为别人指路,例如:

        go upstairs  去楼上           

go downstairs 去楼下

Examples:

MARTIN: Where are the American rooms?

DIRECTOR: Go upstairs. Then turn left.

MALE 2: Where is the office?

MARTIN: Go downstairs. Then turn right.

模仿上面句型完成下列对话

YOURSELF: ______________________.

DIRECTOR: Go upstairs. Then turn right.

MALE 2: Where is the office?

YOURSELF: ______________________.

会话B  在艺术博物馆

  丁:对不起,杰斐逊街在哪儿?

  二:这就是杰斐街。

  丁:太好了,河在哪儿?

  二:向右拐。然后一直向前走,你一定能找到。

  丁:谢谢。

  丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳。

  长:早上好!

  丁:我是“美国之音”的记者。

  长:我叫伊丽莎白·冈萨雷斯。

  丁:我在写一篇有关美国的报道。

  长:我能帮什么忙吗?

  丁:首先,我想看看博物馆。然后我想提些问题。你做什么工作?

  长:我是博物馆的馆长。

  丁:很好。

  长:我主管博物馆的各项工作。你想先看什么?

  丁:我想写人。

  长:那你必须去看看美国人展室。来,我给你指路。

  丁:谢谢,美国人展室在哪儿?

  长:首先上楼,向前走到第二个房间向左转。

  丁:上楼,向前,向左拐。

  长:是的,美国人展室在楼上。

  丁:对不起,这些是美国人展室吗?

  一:不,在左边。看那儿,看见那个门了吗?

  丁:是的。

  一:往那边走,向左转,然后向前走。

  一:对不起,请问美国土著人展室在哪?

  丁:对不起,我不知道。问问那边那个男人。

  二:你好,办公室在哪儿?

  丁:到楼下,然后向右拐。

  二:谢谢。

Conversation C  Where Is the Coffee Shop?

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?

FEMALE 2: Sorry. I don't know.

MARTIN: Please, excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?

MALE 1: Coffee shop? Go to the Post Office. Then turn right. It's on Adams

 Street.

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is Adams street?

FEMALE 1: Straight ahead.

MARTIN: Excuse me. Where is a coffee shop?

MALE 2: Go one block. Do you see that hotel? Turn right.

MARTIN: Thanks.

MARTIN: Excuse me, please. Where is the coffee shop?

FEMALE 2: Uhh. Coffee shop. Go over there.

MARTIN: Oh, I see. Thanks.

WAITRESS: Hello.

MARTIN: Hello. Coffee, please. Ahhh. wonderful.

 

会话C:哪儿有咖啡馆?

  丁:对不起。哪儿有咖啡馆。

  二:对不起,不知道。

  丁:对不起,请问哪有咖啡馆。

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