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> 英语口语 > 初级口语 > 美国之音口语经典教程 >  第10篇

美国之音口语经典教程Responding to Requests 对要求作出反应

所属教程:美国之音口语经典教程

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Lesson 10 Responding to Requests

对要求作出反应

 

Things to Know  学前必读

电话号码的读法

英文电话号码的念法与中文读法相同,即用基数词将数字读出,如:Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine. 如果两个连续的数字,可重复读出,也可用 double 读出,如:Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-six-two-nine 也可读成 Four-oh-one, five-five-five, double six-two-nine.0”可用“oh”或“zero”读出,上面的号码可读作:Four-one-zero, five-five-five, six-six-two-nine.

 

Conversation A :My Car Is Missing

MARTIN: Hello! Hello! Is this the police? Hello. What? Is this the police? Good. I'm Martin Learner. Martin, M-A-R-T-I-N. Learner, L-E-A-R-N-E-R Yes. Martin Learner! What? My car... My car is missing. Missing. It is not here. At the hotel. The Denver Hotel. My car is not here! Come to the police station? OK!

CLERK: Good morning, Mr. Learner. May I help you?

MARTIN: I'm going to the police.

CLERK: About your car?

MARTIN: Yes. Where is the police station?

CLERK: The police station!? I don't know. Wait a moment. Mr. Hudson. Where is the police station? It's Mr. Learner. His car is missing. Thank you, Mr. Hudson. The Police Station is on Johnson Street.

MARTIN: Where is Johnson Street?

CLERK: Go straight ahead for three streets. That's Johnson Street. Turn left.POLICEWOMAN: Tell me where you live, please.

MARTIN: I live at fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street. Baltimore, Maryland.POLICEWOMAN: Fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street, Baltimore, Maryland.       

               Give me your phone number.

MARTIN: Four-one-oh, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.

POLICEWOMAN: Please show me your driver's license.

MARTIN: Here.

POLICEWOMAN: OK. Tell me what happened.

MARTIN: I went to the garage to get my car. I'm going home today. I'm a reporter...

POLICEWOMAN: Stop! Slow down. Now, begin again.

DETECTIVE: Good morning, Nikki.

POLICEWOMAN: Good morning, Sam. Come here. Sam, this is Mr. Learner. This is Detective Sam Brook.

DETECTIVE: I'm looking for your missing car.

POLICEWOMAN: Sit down, Sam.

 

Practice 1祈使句是请求或命令别人做事的句子,其构成方式很多,最简单的是用表示动作的实意动词引导的句子,有时甚至可以只有一个动词。

Examples:  POLICEWOMAN: Tell me where you live.

POLICEWOMAN: Give me your phone number.

POLICEWOMAN: Show me your driver's license.

POLICEWOMAN: Tell me what happened.

POLICEWOMAN: Stop.

POLICEWOMAN: Slow down.

POLICEWOMAN: Begin again.

POLICEWOMAN: Come here.

POLICEWOMAN: Sit down.

请记下以下的动词并将之运用于祈使句中:

tell 告诉come 来stand 站give 给sit 坐look 看show 出示walk 走read 读stop 停turn 转write 写begin 开始go 去,

 

会话A:  我的车丢了。

  丁:你好!你好!是警察局吗?你好!什么?是警察局吗?! 我叫马丁·勒纳,马丁,马-丁,勒纳,勒-纳。是的,马丁·勒纳,什么?我的车,我的车丢了,车现在不在这儿,在旅馆,丹佛旅馆,我的车不在这儿,到警察局去?好的。

服务员:早上好,勒纳先生,我能帮忙吗?

  丁:我要去警察局。

服务员:有关你的车吗?

  丁:是的,警察局在哪儿?

服务员:警察局?!我不知道,等一会儿!哈得逊先生!警察局在哪?是勒纳先生,他的车丢了,谢谢,哈得逊先生。警察局在约翰逊大街。

  丁:约翰逊大街在哪儿?

服务员:朝前走,过三条街就是约翰逊街,向左拐。

女警官:请告诉我你住哪儿?

  丁:我住在马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号。

女警官:马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号,请把电话号码告诉我。

  丁:401-555-6729

女警官:请把驾驶证给我。

  丁:在这儿。

女警官:好。把情况说一下。

  丁:我去车库取车,我今天打算回家,我是记者……

女警官:停下!慢点说,现在重新开始。

  探:早上好!尼基。

女警官:早上好!山姆,过来,山姆,这是勒纳先生。这是山姆·布鲁克侦探。侦  探:我正在找你丢的车。

女警官:请坐,山姆。

 

Conversation B

DETECTIVE: OK. Mr. Learner. Where are you from?

MARTIN: I'm from Baltimore, Maryland. I'm a reporter. I write stories for radio.

DETECTIVE: Where are you going?

MARTIN: I'm going to Baltimore. I'm going home.

DETECTIVE: I lived in Maryland. I studied at the University of Maryland. I study in Denver now.

POLICEWOMAN: Excuse me, Mr. Learner. Read this.

MARTIN: Martin Learner. Fourteen-twenty-seven Grant Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Telephone, four-one-oh, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.

WOMAN: OK?

MARTIN: Yes.

WOMAN: Sign your name here. And sign here.

 

Practice 2:按祈使句的要求回答

Examples:  WOMAN: Tell me your name.          

MARTIN: Martin Learner.          

WOMAN: Spell your name.          

MARTIN: Martin. M-A-R-T-I-N. Learner. L-E-A-R-N-E-R.           WOMAN: Give me your phone number.          

MARTIN: Four-oh-one, five-five-five, six-seven-two-nine.

根据上述句型回答下列问题:

WOMAN: Tell me your name. 

YOURSELF: __________________________.

WOMAN: Spell your name.

YOURSELF: __________________________.

WOMAN: Give me your phone number.

YOURSELF: __________________________.

 

会话B

  探:好,勒纳先生,你是哪儿人?

  丁:我是马里兰州巴尔的摩市人,我是记者,我为电台写报道。

  探:你准备去哪儿?

  丁:我要去巴尔的摩,准备回家。

  探:我曾在马里兰州住过,我在马里兰大学读过书,现在在丹佛学习。

女警察:对不起,勒纳先生,读一下这个。

  丁:马丁· 勒纳,马里兰州巴尔的摩市格兰特街1427号,电话401-555-6729

女警察:对吗?

  丁:对。

    :在这儿签名,还要在这儿签名。

 

Conversation C

DETECTIVE: OK. Mr. Learner. Pick up your driver's license. We're going.MARTIN: Where are we going?

DETECTIVE: We're going to the hotel. We're going to find your car.

MARTIN: My car is not there. It's missing.

DETECTIVE: I know, I know. But I'm going to look.

WOMAN: Take your coat.

MARTIN: Thank you.

DETECTIVE: Tell me the color of your car.

MARTIN: It's blue.

DETECTIVE: Tell me what kind of car.

MARTIN: It's a Ford.

DETECTIVE: Give me your keys. Wait here. I'm going to look for your car.DETECTIVE: There is no blue Ford.

MARTIN: I know! It's not here. It's missing.

DETECTIVE: First I looked upstairs. Then I looked downstairs.

MARTIN: I looked upstairs. And I looked downstairs. It's missing!

 

Practice 3动词的过去式一般是由动词原形加 ed ( d)构成。对比下列例句中的动词形式;注意过去时的构成方法。

Examples:  MARTIN: I live in Baltimore, Maryland.

DETECTIVE: I lived in Maryland.

DETECTIVE: I studied at the University of Maryland.

DETECTIVE: I study in Denver now.

DETECTIVE: I'm going to look for your car.

MARTIN: I looked upstairs. I looked downstairs.

根据上面例句,把下列句子改写成过去时形式:

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