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雅思口语part3答题技巧讲解 以好坏类题型为例

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2018年04月26日

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  雅思口语中,part3和part1虽然都是一问一答的模式,但答题的思路和要求可是完全不一样。part3一般要求30秒的回答时间,回答的篇幅在3-4句话以上。可很多考生的思路单一,往往是一句话式地答题,简直成了对话终结者,让考官感受持续的冷场。本文将以好坏类的雅思口语part3题型为例,讲述该题型应当如何快速打开思路,给出完美回答。

  首先我们来看一下雅思口语part3好坏类的几个典型提问方式:

  1. What are the advantages of living in the city?

  2. What are the disadvantages of keeping a pet?

  3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending time in a foreign country?

  同学们应该看出来了,问题问的全都是“advantage”或者“disadvantage”。有的题目单方面问好处或者坏处,有的题目把好处和坏处合在一起问。

  下面我们再来看一位烤鸭的答案:

  Q1. What are the advantages of living in the city?

  A1:In the city you can live a better life because there are moregreat places。

  相信同学们都能看出来这个雅思口语答案不是太好,比较短,太宽泛了,那么我们到底应该怎么回答呢?请看下边这个样本:

  A2: Well, I suppose there are quite a few clear benefits.

  First, an obvious advantage is that you can enjoy a more colorful life.

  For example, the subway will bring you a lot of convenience and the shopping malls can add funto your life. Second, the city can also provide you with better educational resources. You know, the schoolsare equipped with modern facilities and qualified teachers, which enable you to get a bettereducation.

  雅思口语part3答案2和答案1相比到底好在哪里呢?当然长度变长了,但更重要的是,答案2用更具象的例子把答案1中的 “a lot of great places”具体地从“购物广场”和“学校”描述。购物广场多有什么好处呢?显然更方便,学校更好有什么好处呢?当然是能收到更好的教育。这样就把一个观点拆成了两个。而在考官看来,你除了从“生活”角度进行了分析,还从“教育资源”角度进行了分析,就会给更高的分数。

  对于雅思口语PART 3的问题,如果我们只有一个中心点,那么可以从这个中心点的对应面出发,寻找第二个中心点,来扩充语言。例如:生活 VS 学习,物质 VS 精神,个人 VS 社会等等。

  同学们应该看出来了,其实这就是我要教给各位同学的雅思口语part3答题技巧之“对应式思考”

  下面再给同学们举个具体的例子,供同学们参考:

  Q2:What are the disadvantages of watchingTV?

  A:Well, certain drawbacks do exist.

  First, what bothers people most is that it may lead to poor health. You know, watching TVtoo long leads to a sedentary lifestyle which may increases the possibility ofgetting obesity. Exercise is necessary for maintaining a good physicalcondition.

  Another big downside is that it will lower efficiency. I mean, watching TV isjust a recreational activity but it is easy to get addicted to it and itconsumes a lot of time. Plus, TV can divert your attention and sharplyreduce your work or study efficiency, that is to say, you have to spend moretime finishing your work.


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