雅思写作之议论文写作技巧讲解(2)

　　Ⅲ、八面玲珑拓展法

　　1、金钱(money)补充词汇：

　　浪费，挥霍，节约

　　•Beprofuse in…

　　•Squander

　　•Lavish

　　•Throwmoney into thin air

　　•Economize

　　•Retrench

　　昂贵的，奢侈的

　　•Dear

　　•Costly

　　•Pricey/pricy/high-priced

　　•Luxurious

　　•Money-consuming

　　贫穷的，富有的

　　•Poverty/poorness(n)

　　•Needy

　　•Destitute

　　•Impoverished

　　•Poverty-stricken

　　•Economicdifficulty/burden

　　•Wealthy,affluent, well-to-do, well-off

　　缺乏，不足

　　•Beshort of…

　　•Insufficient

　　•Lack(n, v)

　　•Runout of/use up/spend up

　　•shortage/scarcity(n)

　　首要的，基本的

　　•First

　　•Basic

　　•premier

　　•principal

　　•Fundamental

　　责任

　　•Duty

　　•Job

　　•Task

　　•Obligation

　　•不可推卸的责任 unshakable duty

　　发展

　　•Spread

　　•Popularity

　　•Advancement

　　•Improvement

　　2、时间(time)补充词汇

　　上瘾，沉湎于

　　•Beaddicted to

　　•Beobsessed with

　　•Dwellon

　　•Wallowin

　　•Revelin

　　•Indulgein

　　程度副词

　　•Absolutely

　　•Definitely

　　•Undoubtedly/Thereis no doubt that…

　　•Certainly

　　•Surely

　　•Probably

　　•Possibly

　　偏离

　　•Bedistracted to

　　•Bedetracted to

　　•Beinduced to

　　•Beenticed to

　　3、健康/环境(Health/environment)补充词汇

　　有害的

　　•Behazardous to

　　•Beharmful to

　　•Bedetrimental to

　　•Endangerone’s health

　　•Doharm to 反义词：do goodto

　　•Impair

　　•Jeopardize

　　同义词替换 at the same time

　　•While,whilst, when, as, just as

　　•Meanwhile

　　•Simultaneously

　　同义词替换 common

　　•Prevalent

　　•Prevailing

　　•Popular

　　•Widespread

　　•Rife,rifer, rifest

　　•同义词替换due to: owing to, thanks to, because of

　　•同义词替换waste: garbage, junk, rubbish, refuse,trash

　　•有助于 be beneficial/conducive to

　　•同义词替换now: currently, presently, recently, nowadays, at present, in recentyears, these days