雅思写作考官范文之议论选边型作文的解析
雅思大作文有3种类型
1. The discussion 讨论问题型(题目中无观点)
2. The proposal 提出建议型(题目中有观点)
3. The argument 议论选边型
下文选取了议论选边型的2个经典题目进行了范文的赏析。
题目
Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?
国与国之间的差异一年不如一年明显。如今，世界各地的人们都有相同的时尚、广告、品牌、饮食习惯和电视频道。这样做的利大于弊吗?
9分范文
It is undoubtedly the case that the world today has become a global village. One of the effects of this is that increasingly people in all corners of the world are exposed to similar services and products and adopt similar habits. My view is that this is largely a beneficial process and in this essay I will explain why.
毫无疑问，当今世界已成为一个地球村。其结果之一是，世界各地的人们越来越多地接触到类似的服务和产品，并养成了类似的习惯。我的观点是，这在很大程度上是一个有益的过程，在这篇文章中，我将解释为什么。
The first point to make is that there are some downsides to this process of cultural globalisation, but these are relatively minor. The most significant of these disadvantages is that it can weaken national culture and traditions. For example, if people watch films and television programmes produced in the United States, sometimes they adopt aspects of the lifestyle of the American characters they see on television. Typically, however, this only affects minor details such as clothing and does not seriously threaten national identity.
首先要指出的是，这种文化全球化进程有一些负面影响，但这些影响相对较小。这些缺点中最重要的是它会削弱民族文化和传统。例如，如果人们观看在美国制作的电影和电视节目，有时他们会采用他们在电视上看到的美国人物生活方式的某些方面。然而，这通常只会影响服装等次要细节，不会严重威胁国家身份。
When we turn to the other side of the argument, there are two major points to make in favour of this process. The first of these is that the more we share habits, products and services, the better we understand each other and this reduces prejudice against other nations. The other point relates to modernity. It is a sign of progress in a society that people no longer are restricted to brands and advertisements from their own society but are able to access more international goods. If, for example, there were unable to drink Coca Cola or wear Nike, then that would mean their society was not part of the international community.
当我们转到论点的另一边时，有两个要点要支持这一进程。首先，我们分享的习惯、产品和服务越多，我们就越了解彼此，这就减少了对其他国家的偏见。另一点与现代性有关。这是一个社会进步的标志，人们不再局限于自己社会的品牌和广告，而是能够获得更多的国际商品。例如，如果他们不能喝可口可乐或穿耐克，那就意味着他们的社会不是国际社会的一部分。
In conclusion, I understand the point of view of people who worry about cultural globalisation because it is a threat to national traditions. However, this is outweighed by its positive impact on international understanding and the fact that it represents progress within a society.
总之，我理解那些担心文化全球化的人的观点，因为这是对国家传统的威胁。然而，它对国际了解的积极影响以及它代表一个社会内的进步的事实超过了这一点。
题目
Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?
失业是发达国家的一大难题。由此采取减少一周工时做法，有何利弊?精研优秀范文而后反复练习反复修改是雅思写作提升的不二之途。烤鸭加油。
9分范文：
It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.
毫无疑问，不断上升的失业率是工业世界最紧迫的问题之一。已经提出的一项解决办法是将每周工作时间减少到最多35小时。然而，在我看来，这个解决方案是相当有争议的，需要找到其他的解决方案。
It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.
提出这个建议的理由是很容易理解的。其理由是，如果工人每周工作时间不超过35小时，雇主将被迫雇佣更多员工。这至少有两个好处。不仅失业会减少，而且长班工作人员的工作条件也会大大改善。例如，一家工厂雇佣300名体力劳动者，每天工作10小时，可能会雇佣450名工人。
There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economiccompetitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.
然而，也有强烈的理由不执行这项建议。这种观点是以经济竞争力为基础的。如果一个公司被迫雇佣更多的工人来生产同样数量的产品，那么它的工资账单就会上升，它的产品可能会比那些工作时间更长的公司更贵，更没有竞争力。在这种情况下，该公司可能要么破产，要么不得不裁员。因此，对人员的预期利益不会发生。
In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.
综上所述，我们可以看到，这显然是一个复杂的问题，因为该建议有明显的优点和缺点。我个人的观点是，最好不要引入缩短的工作周，因为它只在理论上起作用，而不是在实践中起作用。
以上就是雅思写作考官范文之议论选边型作文的解析的全部内容。对于议论选边型的雅思大作文，我们可以采用典型的3段式结构。第一段阐述正方观点，第二段阐述反方观点，第三段表明自己观点并做总结。我们可以看到上文的考官范文也大致是采用这种形式的。
