托福英语 学英语,练听力,上听力课堂! 注册 登录
> 托福 > 托福写作 >  内容

托福写作怎样写出好例子

所属教程:托福写作

浏览:

2018年07月19日

手机版
扫描二维码方便学习和分享
  例子可以使我们想要表达的观点或者要阐述的概念更加生动形象,以使得观点更加地具有说服力。而且针对托福写作来讲,考官比较青睐例证比较好的文章。一般来讲,在托福的独立写作当中,我们常用的例子包括两种,一种例子是去描述特别具体的某个人或者某一件事情,这种例子一般比较适合与我们的生活,工作和学习紧密相关的话题。比如“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Keeping old friends is more important than making new friends.”;第二种例子就是假设一个一般化的例子,通过假设一个场景来说明问题,而这种例子的写法一般比较适合话题比较大的一些话题,比如“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.”今天我们就来展示怎样把这两种例子写好。

  01具体的例子

  Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.

  Position: Disagree

  Reason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.

  Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.

  写一个很具体例子的时候同学们要注意几个问题:

  1、不要写得特别长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的独立写作是议论文体;

  2、这种例子一定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。

  02假设性的例子

  假设性的例子有两点好处。其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个学生的分析能力与水平,毕竟议论文的特点就是分析和证明。

  Topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.

  Position:Protect endangered animals

  Reason: Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction.

  Exemplification: For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next year because the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.

  通过这一段,大家可以看到假设性的例子的威力。整段文章不长,例子也不多,但是却非常有效地证明了段首的观点即保护生态平衡的重要性。所以,文章不一定要写很多,但是一定要写好,永远不要忘了,独立写作的灵魂和核心就是去证明一个观点的合理性和说服力,所以你用的手段很重要。


用户搜索

疯狂英语 英语语法 新概念英语 走遍美国 四级听力 英语音标 英语入门 发音 美语 四级 新东方 七年级 赖世雄 zero是什么意思兰州市荣达物业家属院英语学习交流群

  • 频道推荐
  • |
  • 全站推荐
  • 推荐下载
  • 网站推荐