大家在练习四级听力的时候，是需要对四级听力原文进行解析的，那么怎样对四级听力原文进行解析?四级听力答题技巧有哪些呢?今天听力课堂就给大家具体介绍下这些问题，以供参考。
四级听力原文
四级听力原文解析
News Report 1
France is facing potentially more than one billion dollars and lost revenue this year, due to huge declines in tourism. Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. The terror attacks in Paris last November, were called Europe’s worst in the past decade besides violence, workers strikes and heavy floods are said to have also been why international tourists have stayed away. So far in the Paris region there’s been a forty six percent decline in Japanese visitors, thirty five percent fewer Russians and twenty seven percent fewer Italians.
American travelers seemed the least affected. Their numbers have only dropped by roughly five percent. According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy. The sector represents roughly nine percent of its GDP. The Headof Paris’s Tourism Board said: “It's time that the tourism sector is going through an industrial disaster.”
Question1:What counts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?
1.A)Heavy floods.B)Safety concerns.C)Bad economy.D)Workers’ strikes.
解析：
根据Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half a billion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016. 以及后面的The terror attacks in Paris last November, were called Europe's worst in the past decade可以得知答案是B)Safety concerns
Question2:What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?
2.A)It is competitive with its numerous tourist destinations.
B)It provides many job opportunities for French people.
C)It is the biggest concern of the French government.
D)It plays an important role in the nation’s economy.
解析：
由According to the French government, the country is the number one tourist destination in the world, and tourism is extremely important to the French economy.得知旅游业对法国很重要。 D)It plays an important role in the nation’s economy.
News Report 2
A small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station.
After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas. In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles round-trip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the U.S Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole.
The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can provide a level of care that is not available at Amundsen-Scott, says a spokesperson. Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.
“Antarctica creates a hostile environment,” says the operations director for the British Antarctic Survey, “if you are not careful, it’ll come around and bite you.”
Question3: What was the small plane’s mission to Antarctica?
3.A)To carry out a scientific survey.
B)To establish a new research station.
C)To rescue two sick American workers.
D)To deliver urgent medical supplies.
解析：
由新闻开头A small plane with two sick U.S. workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leaving Antarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station.可知答案为 C)To rescue two sick American workers.
新闻的开头句一直是Part I 考察的重点，快速理解并抓住新闻中心意思是平时需要多锻炼的能力。
Question4: What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?
4.A)The darkness and cold.
B)The heavy snow and fog.
C)The biting winds.
D)The ice all around.
解析：
由Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.可知答案为A)The darkness and cold.本题涉及同义转换，但是抓住关键词dark and cold。也可以判断出答案。
四级听力原文解题技巧
方法/步骤
1、短篇新闻答题技巧
a：先了解新闻内容再去听
新闻都具有时效性，因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容，通过对题目的预读大体了解新闻的内容。
b：养成良好的听力习惯
大家不要因为一个词或者一个句子没有听懂而中断后续的思路，如果这样的听力习惯会导致整个内容的混乱与丢失。因此切记不要在没有听懂的地方过于纠结与停留，因为一点内容没有听懂不会影响到整个文章内容的听不懂，我们要学会抓大放小，学会放弃。听不懂的地方整个听完后再回去反复听，要弄明白没有听懂的原因，可能是某个单词不认识;某个专业术语意思理解偏差;某个语法不明白导致句子意思无法理解;或者语速加快导致的;又或者是自己的不专心。
c：不要在乎特别难懂的人名或地名
新闻的四级听力原文中往往会涉及过多的人名或地名，我们在平时练习时不用过多识记，在考试中也不用被这些次要词妨碍，比如在某国家某小镇发生的爆炸事件，其中关键性的内容是爆炸事件，而发生的地点则不影响内容，在题目中也不会问及这些关于国家地点的问题。
d：尽快锁定大致内容抓住主题词
新闻的主旨往往在首句处，因此前边内容要认真听清楚，往往一句话概括出内容，后边都是细节介绍。所以要尽快地抓住文章主旨。主旨句往往含有内容关键词，比如bus explosion/US election race等等。当然也会有Now in sports(现在进入体育新闻)....../Turn to the Middle East(现在转向中东地区)......等简单的呈现方式。
2、长对话的答题技巧
两个长对话，长对话的答案一般也是从上面短对话的几个方面去考虑得出答案。要注意的是，有时候同一个长对话里的不同问题，答案可能从不同的方面得出。做这部分试题的时候，要注意以下几点：听音前，预读选项尽可能地把3 或者4道试题的选项浏览一遍，根据选项猜测可能出现的问题及提问方式。听音时，迅速抓住与选项及所猜测问题有关的关键词，速记有关内容或者在选项后面做记号，在有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，在绝对没有可能成为答案的选项后面做记号，当然两种记号肯定应该不一样。听清问题，修正猜测问题，做出正确选择。另外在长对话中，由于问题不止一个，为了防止听了后面，忘了前面，因此在听的过程中，参照各题的选项，做一些简要的笔记，是很有用的，特别是听到数字、时间、年龄、地点等问题时，简要的笔记尤其有用。
3、听力篇章的答题技巧
这部分试题有三个短文，每个短文之后可能会有3-4 个问题，短文听力部分的试题除了上面提到的长对话的解题方案外，平时还应加强阅读的训练，同时在考试中运用阅读的一些技巧。比如在听的过程中注意判断四级听力原文中哪句话是主题句(topic sentence)，在阅读中，我们了解主题句的位置，因此在听的时候就应该特别注意听开头句和结束句，从而确定主题句。
四级听力原文
有了这些解题技巧， 那么如何在听力考试中取得高分呢?
在日常的练习的过程中，大家一定要多听一听往年的真题。感受一下真题的语速和词汇量大概处于什么样的一个级别，感受实战的氛围。在听的过程中，尽量抓住每一点信息。遇到有听不懂的，即刻停下来，翻开四级听力原文，将没有听明白的地方用笔记本记录下来。每天早上试着边看原文边跟录音读，坚持一段时间，一定会有成效。真正的解题技巧是在平常的练习中培养出来的。
在真正进入四级考场的时候，要做到灵活运用听力解题技巧：
一、提前快速浏览一遍选项。在录音播放前会有一段音乐，要趁着这个空隙尽力去多看几道题，大致了解材料所要传达的信息。根据选项来判断自己听材料时要重点听哪些部分。
二、听的过程中，要集中注意力，让你的耳朵和大脑保持绝对的清醒。在这个时候，告诉自己要Focus，千万不要去想别的事情，你此刻要做的事就是全心全意去听材料。
三、遇到一两个词听不懂时，一定不要慌张。因为你不懂的那两个词很可能对全文的理解并无影响。遇到关键性内容，如数字、时间、地点等，用自己平时常用的速记方法将其记录下来，做到耳、手并用。
四、要特别注意四级听力原文中转折性词汇(如whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead，yet, however, though, rather than等)、逻辑类词汇(如as a result, consequently, eventually，now that, according to等)、序数词(如firstly and finally)、形容词(如major,unique，significant)等。因为这些词后面的句子，往往会成为考点，所以听到这些关键词时，一定要认真。遇到含有这类词汇的句子时，如果你稍有不慎，很可能就会出现差错。
总的来说，拿到题目我们按照下述步骤进行，看看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位;预测主题;边听边标记，选项被大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。开头结尾注意听，可能为文章主线。
技巧终归是技巧，只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是需要一定技巧的，还更需要花费大量的时间去精听练习，在练习中运用这些技巧，并不断提高自己的听力水平和能力。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家去了解和记忆的，要去背诵相关的高频单词。保持良好的心态，考前要放松，考中要集中。良好的心态加上十足的准备，才是四级听力考试的通关法宝。祝大家复习顺利，在英语四级考试中能取得理想成绩。
四级听力原文：短篇新闻
Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating its fossil hall. The fossil hall, which displays some of the world’s oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than 2 million visitors each year. It’s one of the museum’s most famous attractions. As a result, the museum plans to expand the hall, as well as add to its ancient birds collection. Bird lovers, both young and old, have already responded with excitement at the news. The museum’s social media account has been flooded with messages of support. In the meantime, the current collection will be closed. However, visitors will be compensated during the closure. Museum’s special exhibition area will now be free of charge. This week, the resident exhibition is a display of ancient wall paintings on loan from Australia. They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday. Next week, the exhibition will be taken over by the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition. The winner of this year’s competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.
Q3. What does the news report say about the fossil hall of the National Museum of Natural History?
Q4. What is on display this week in the museum’s exhibition hall?
四级听力原文：长对话
Woman: Thename of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.
Man: Please tell us more.What will Science Nationbe about?
Woman: It will be about science, all sorts of science. Each episode will focus on a different area of science, and tell us what we know, how we know it, and what we still don't know. The show will have one host only, and this will be Professor Susan Paul from Harvard University. She's a great public speaker.
Man: So, just to be clear, will the show its format be like that of the documentary?
Woman: Kind of. It will be like a documentary in the sense, that it will be non-fiction and fact-based. However, our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren't so much. Please keep in mind, this will be a new TV show, like nothing ever done before.
Man: Okay, so it will be both educational and entertaining, and your audience will be anyone interested in science, right?
Woman: That's correct, yes.
Man: Right, thank you. So, I think we're more or less clear what the show will be like. Could you please tell us now, what exactly you want from us?
Woman: Yes, of course. Basically, what we need from you is financial support. In order to go ahead with this idea, we need 2 million dollars. This will cover the cost of making all 12 shows in the first season for the first year. If the show is a success, we can then look at making a second season for the following year.
Q8.What do we learn about the TV show Science Nation?
Q9.In what way will the TV show Science Nationdiffer from traditional documentaries?
Q10. Who will be the intended audience of the TV show Science Nation?
Q11. What does the woman want the man to do for the TV show?
通过以上的内容，我们已经了解了四级听力原文的解析方法了，这样在做四级听力的时候，就可以比较轻松的知道题目的答案了，如果还有疑问的话，可以咨询听力课堂。
