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医生警告,每天涂睫毛膏对眼睛有害

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2019年09月18日

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Wearing mascara every day is bad for your eyes, docs warn

医生警告,每天涂睫毛膏对眼睛有害

Humans have been wearing mascara for centuries – with Egyptians inventing it more than 4,000 years ago.

人类使用睫毛膏已有几个世纪的历史——埃及人早在4000多年前就发明了睫毛膏。

And it’s a staple in many people’s makeup bags, many women feeling incomplete without it.

它是很多人化妆包里的主要部分,很多女人没有它会觉得不完整。

However, it might be time to ditch it, at least a few days a week – as doctors warn that putting it on every day can actually do more harm than good.

然而,现在可能是时候戒掉它了,至少一周几天——因为医生警告说,每天都使用它实际上弊大于利。

It comes as many makeup users are using mascara that has past its expiry or leaving it on for longer than they should.

目前,许多化妆用户都存在使用的睫毛膏过期或使用时间过长。

医生警告,每天涂睫毛膏对眼睛有害

In particular, research by the College of Optometrists revealed over half of make-up users do not check the instructions to see how long they should keep their mascara on for, with almost a fifth admitting they didn’t even know that expiry information existed.

尤其值得一提的是,验光师学院的一项研究显示,超过一半的彩妆使用者没有查看睫毛膏的使用说明,而近五分之一的人承认他们甚至不知道过期信息的存在。

Dr Alexis Granite, consulting dermatologist for Kiehl’s Since 1851, has revealed that constantly wearing mascara can cause inflammation and infection and even loss of your eyelashes.

亚历克西斯·格拉尼特博士(Alexis Granite)自1851年起担任基尔氏症(Kiehl 's)的皮肤科顾问。他透露,持续使用睫毛膏会导致发炎、感染,甚至睫毛脱落。

Lash loss

睫毛缺失

She said: “Removing eye make-up before you go to sleep is crucial.

她说:“睡觉前卸妆至关重要。”

“Any product that isn’t taken off has the potential to not only clog your pores, but also cause irritation, inflammation and infections.

“任何未卸妆的产品都有可能不仅堵塞毛孔,还会引起刺激、炎症和感染。

“Inflammation around the eyelids can also lead to lash loss.”

“眼睑周围的炎症也会导致睫毛脱落。”

Irritation

刺激

Similarly, Ceri Smith-Jaynes, optometrist and spokeswoman for the Association of Optometrists, revealed that wearing mascara every day can cause “serious infection” and damage the “tear film”.

同样,验光师协会的女发言人、验光师Ceri Smith-Jaynes透露,每天涂睫毛膏会导致“严重感染”,并破坏“泪膜”。

“Generally, any cosmetic applied around the eye area can migrate in to the eye in a matter of minutes,” she told the Sun Online.

她在接受《太阳报》在线采访时说:“一般来说,眼部周围的任何化妆品都可能在几分钟内进入眼部。”

医生警告,每天涂睫毛膏对眼睛有害

“Some mascaras are particularly fibrous and will irritate some patients and some cosmetics will disrupt the coating of tears, which is supposed to cover the surface of the eye as a smooth tear film.

“有些睫毛膏的纤维含量特别高,会刺激一些患者,有些化妆品会破坏泪膜的覆盖,而泪膜本来是作为一层平滑的泪膜覆盖在眼睛表面的。”

“If this ‘tear film’ is disrupted, the tears evaporate more quickly and the eye becomes dry, again leading to irritation.

“如果这层‘泪膜’被破坏,眼泪蒸发得更快,眼睛变得干燥,再次导致刺激。”

“Despite the preservatives in mascara, eventually the bottle is likely to become contaminated with the bacteria that live naturally on your skin – one study showed 30 per cent of mascara bottles tested had bacterial contamination after just three months of use.

“尽管睫毛膏中含有防腐剂,但最终瓶子很可能会被皮肤上自然存在的细菌污染——一项研究显示,30%接受测试的睫毛膏瓶子在使用仅三个月后就受到细菌污染。”

Demodex mites

螨虫

“Adding water or saliva to thin the mascara or sharing mascara with others can increase the contamination. When these bacteria reach large numbers, infection is more likely.”

“用水或唾液稀释睫毛膏,或与他人共用睫毛膏会增加污染。当这些细菌达到大量时,感染的可能性就更大。”

“I recommend paying careful attention to the symbol on the bottle (usually says 3M or 6M with an egg timer or open jar symbol) and discarding the bottle after the manufacturer’s recommended period.”

“我建议仔细注意瓶子上的标志(通常是3M或6M带有鸡蛋定时器或开瓶标志),并在制造商推荐的期限后扔掉它。”

“Not all eye infections are immediately obvious, so don’t be tempted to lend someone your mascara wand just because they don’t have a sticky, red eye.”

“并不是所有的眼部感染都很明显,所以不要因为别人没有黏糊糊的红眼睛就把睫毛膏借给他们。”

“Demodex mites live in many people’s eyelash follicles and can be transferred by sharing mascara.”

“蠕形螨生活在许多人的睫毛滤泡中,可以通过共用睫毛膏感染。”

“These cause gradual inflammation and irritation of the lid margin (blepharitis) and are tough to get rid of.”

“这些会导致眼睑边缘的炎症和刺激(睑缘炎),而且很难消除。”

“Serious infections of the cornea are rare but are more likely if you accidentally scratch your eye with the mascara wand. So, make sure you’re somewhere steady and don’t be tempted to apply your mascara on a moving train or in the car.

“严重的角膜感染很少见,但如果你不小心用睫毛膏棒划伤了眼睛,这种情况更有可能发生。所以,确保你在一个稳定的地方,不要在火车上或车里涂睫毛膏。”

“It’s worth mentioning that oil-based eye make-up removers can also disrupt your tear film and are normally needed when the mascara is water-proof.”

“值得一提的是,油性眼部卸妆液也会破坏泪膜,如果你的睫毛膏是防水的,通常都会用它。”


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