寻读找答案

寻读找答案

寻读也是泛读的一种，也叫查读，就是先看问题，再带着问题在文章中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读的效率，更加有针对性。采用寻读的阅读方法，最直接的目的就是为问题寻找答案，我们常常会在考试的阅读理解题型中使用这一方法技巧，目的就是既准确又快速地找到答案。使用寻读的阅读技巧时，我们不必全篇内容都通读，只要找到与问题相关的段落，再仔细阅读该段，找出问题的答案即可。

那么，使用寻读的阅读技巧的步骤是什么呢？

首先，阅读问题，找出问题的关键词，并记在心中。比如我们常常在阅读理解的题型中有这样的问题，What is the author's attitude towards the…? 那么，问题的关键词就是author's attitude，我们在寻找答案时就要找到体现作者观点态度的句子。

其次，带着关键词，从上到下阅读文章。根据笔者的经验，在应试答题中，往往问题对应的段落也是固定的，即第一题的答案肯定在第一、二段中，以此对应，最后一题在末尾几段中寻找答案。所以，我们在带着问题找答案时，一定要一个问题找完再找另一个问题，防止混乱。

最后，找到关键词所在的段落，仔细阅读该段寻找答案，如果还找不出答案，再联系上下段寻找答案。

但是，我们也不排除问题与答案位置不对应的情况，那么怎样快速准确找到答案所在的位置呢？我们可以参考以下技巧：

（1）观察文章的编排顺序。

文章按照正叙或倒叙的方式编排，也有按照分类的顺序编排，我们可以根据文章的逻辑排列顺序寻找答案的位置。

For example

If You're the No-nonsense Type:Bodyweight Training

What it is: A back-to-basics approach to strength training that is great for beginners, where you use your body weight to strengthen muscles—no equipment required.This workout can be done in the gym or your living room, and eliminates the time and hassle of set-up.Finally, no extra gear means zero expenses for getting in shape—one less excuse for putting off exercise.

Try it: Push-ups, squats, lunges and sit-ups are all bodyweight staples, as found in the Fit Deck Bodyweight app, available on iTunes.ca

If You Think You Can Dance: Belly-fit

What it is: Since the rise of Zumba, fitness studios and recreation centres have loaded up on dance-inspired classes.Try low-impact Belly-fit, a Canadian holistic program that borrows from mind body trends like yoga and Pilates, plus dance forms like Bollywood, belly dancing and African dance.One-hour classes include cardio, core training and meditation.

Try it: For belly fit locations near you.

如果我们的问题是关于the No-nonsense Type 的就在前三段中寻找答案；如果是关于dance或belly-fit的问题就在后三段中寻找答案。

（2）利用文章标题或主题句。

首先观察文章标题或每段的主题句，确定哪一段包含自己所需要的答案，或者哪一部分与寻找的答案有关联，然后直接跳到那个部分进行寻找。

（3）抓提示词。

在找到所包含答案信息的段落之后，要留心与之有关的提示词。找到相关的提示词，然后再采用平时我们阅读的方式去寻找所需要的答案。

For example

If You're Adventurous: Obstacle Runs

What it is: Intense team-based obstacle courses and running events usually held in the mud.Popular events include Tough Mudder, Spartan Race and Nova Scotia's own Mud Craft.While some runs have a reputation for being downright gruelling—obstacles that require you to scale and jump off a three-metre wall into icy water—others have more of a playground feel.“Many obstacle course races require you to do things that you probably did as a child but got away from—crawling, climbing, running and getting muddy,”says Rod Macdonald, vice-president of Canfitpro in Toronto.There's also an appealing social aspect to these events—participants often work in teams, and many races serve beer at the finish line.

Try it: To find a mud run in your area.

这一段文字中加粗的部分都是提示词，可以根据提示词出现的位置寻找答案。