快读提效率

快读提效率

快速阅读的能力不是一蹴而就的，需要我们在平时多加练习，逐步积累，才能达到快速的效果。但是快速阅读也有一定的技巧可以利用，以此来帮助我们提高阅读的速度。

（1）理清逻辑关系

逻辑关系不仅仅只是句子内部的逻辑关系，还包括句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，只有理清这些逻辑关系才能更快速地理解文章大意，才能提高阅读的效率。

这些逻辑关系包括：

1.并列关系：使用的连词有and，or等。

2.递进关系：使用的连词有then，besides，what's more， moreover，in addition等。

3.转折关系：使用的连词有but，however，yet，while等。

4.因果关系：使用的连词有therefore，due to，as a result， because，for等。

For example

The cities of Germany are absolutely free, they own but little country around them, and they yield obedience to the emperor when it suits them, nor do they fear this or any other power they may have near them, because they are fortified in such a way that everyone thinks the taking of them by assault would be tedious and difficult, seeing they have proper ditches and walls, they have sufficient artillery, and they always keep in public depots enough for one year's eating, drinking, and firing.And beyond this, to keep the people quiet and without loss to the state, they always have the means of giving work to the community in those labors that are the life and strength of the city, and on the pursuit of which the people are supported; they also hold military exercises in repute,and moreover have many ordinances to uphold them.

在这段话中的连词，可以很好地体现与上下句的关系，如because后面的句子是对前句的解释；and beyond this/and/moreover 都是对解释的补充，也就是对because的补充。

（2）标点符号的作用

标点符号在文中都有各自的作用，有些标点符号可以很好地向我们展示句子或生词的含义，从而理解文章。比如破折号、引号或括号的使用，就是后面的句子在解释前面的生词或句子。我们就可以根据后面的解释来理解前文，而不必纠结在对前文的分析中，从而加快阅读的速度。

For example

I grew up playing ringette (similar to hockey but played with a straight stick and ring instead of a bladed stick and puck) and danced.

该句中括号里的句子是在解释括号前面的单词ringette，我们就可以根据句子判断它是类似曲棍球一类的游戏。

However, policies to reduce the penalty from working—such as earned income tax credits—have been quite successful to increase incentives to work at the bottom end of the skill and income distribution.

破折号中间的例子用来介绍工作中处罚的内容，从而理解本句的意思。

（3）特殊符号或数字的使用

我们可以根据有些文章中使用特殊符号标记某处，或表示时间的数字在文中出现的位置来确定出现的是细节问题，如果问题中有涉及到这些的细节题可以仔细阅读此处，如果是想寻找文章大意，可忽略此处细节，从而提高阅读速度。

For example

For example, the average price of a Big Mac in America in July 2014 was $4.80; in China it was only $2.73 at market exchange rates.So the “raw”Big Mac index says that the yuan was undervalued by 43% at that time.

看到for example，我们就知道这是在举例，是细节问题，再看这句话中出现的数字，如果问题中有关于这些数字的，再找到该段细读寻找答案，如果只是想找出文章大意，可先忽略此段，从而提高速度。