剥掉复杂句子外衣——去掉状语的“连词+主语+谓语”结构

去掉状语的“连词+主语+谓语”结构

我们知道，状语是修饰句子中的动词或者形容词的，它是句子的修饰成分，所以我们在阅读时要对其进行删除，以使句子的主干露出来。状语从句基本的构成形式是连词+主语+谓语。接下来，我们就总结一下主要的连词有哪些。

01 表示时间的连词

when 当……时；since 自……以来；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；as 当……时；until 直到……时；while 当……的时候； by the time 等到……的时候；as soon as 一……就……

02 表示条件的连词

if 如果；as if 好像；once 一旦；unless 除非；as long as 只要；provided that 倘若；in case 万一

03 表示原因的连词

because 因为；since 由于；as 因为；

now that 既然

04 表示让步的连词

although 尽管；though 尽管；even if 即使；

even though 即使

这些连词引导的状语从句使句子变得很长，我们读起来会非常麻烦。但句子的核心还是主句，所以我们可以把状语从句删去，掌握核心主干。

Because the problem can't be worked out, we all decided to give up.

Because 引导了一个原因状语从句，可以删掉，最后句子就会变成：

We decided to give up.

现在让我们做一下练习吧！

1.Although it is summer, I still feel cold.

2.Please call me if you need help.

3.Now that we have finished the homework, we can go out to have fun.

4.We have stayed at home for a month since we came home.

5.I will call you as long as you go back.

超强实践

British growers are enjoying a bumper crop of strawberries this year, as the warm autumn weather helped them harvest fruit late into the season.

More than 60,000 tonnes of strawberries have been produced so far this year, already 8% ahead of 2013.The season is expected to continue into early December, thanks to rising use of glasshouses.A warm start to the year meant the growing season kicked off seven weeks earlier than in 2013, while outdoor crops were fruiting for about two weeks longer than usual.The growing season lasted 38 weeks—more than two-thirds of the year.Warm weather means that individual plants produce more fruit, increasing yields for farmers.

Anthony Snell, who runs AJ & CI Snell farm with his wife Christine in Herefordshire, said:“Thanks to the fantastic growing conditions that we've seen throughout the year, we have been able to provide flavoursome, sweet strawberries starting in spring and continuing all the way into mid-autumn.

“We use polytunnels to protect our crops.This crucially meant that the crop and soil were protected throughout the season, so they could grow naturally without any damage.”

While the vast majority of British strawberries are grown outdoors, the use of glasshouses and polytunnels, as well as new fruit varieties, have helped British growers grab a bigger portion of the market.They now provide about 60% of the £800m worth of strawberries bought in the UK, rising to more than 90% at the peak of the season.

Laurence Olins, chairman of British Summer Fruits which represents 98% of the country's industry, said the warm weather had not only been good news for strawberry growers.This year's raspberry crop was up by a quarter on last year and blueberries were up by 60%, as the weather combined with new growing techniques to lift production.

“I can't remember a year so blessed with good climate,” Olins said.

删减版

British growers are enjoying a bumper crop of strawberries this year, as the warm autumn weather helped them harvest fruit (late into the season) .

More than 60,000 tonnes of strawberries have been produced so far this year, already 8% ahead of 2013.The season is expected to continue into early December, thanks to rising use of glasshouses.A warm start to the year meant the growing season kicked off seven weeks earlier than in 2013, while outdoor crops were fruiting (for about two weeks longer)(than usual).The growing season lasted 38 weeks—more than two-thirds of the year.Warm weather means that individual plants produce more fruit, increasing yields for farmers.

Anthony Snell, who runs AJ & CI Snell farm (with his wife Christine) (in Herefordshire), said:“Thanks to the fantastic growing conditions that we've seen throughout the year, we have been able to provide flavoursome, sweet strawberries starting in spring and continuing all the way into mid-autumn.

“We use polytunnels to protect our crops.This crucially meant that the crop and soil were protected throughout the season, so they could grow naturally without any damage.”

While the vast majority of British strawberries are grown (outdoors), the use of glasshouses and polytunnels, as well as new fruit varieties, have helped British growers grab a bigger portion of the market.They now provide about 60% of the £800m worth of strawberries bought (in the UK), rising to more than 90% at the peak of the season.

Laurence Olins, chairman of British Summer Fruits which represents 98% (of the country's industry), said the warm weather had not only been good news for strawberry growers .This year's raspberry crop was up by a quarter on last year and blueberries were up by 60%, as the weather combined with new growing techniques to lift production.

“I can't remember a year so blessed with good climate,” Olins said.

去除表示人物的从句

1.I saw many students.

2.He is a man.

3.I knew him.

4.Many people don't know.

5.The man is the best choice.

去除表示事物的从句

1.The city is a place.

2.The little boy likes the toy.

3.He lost his pen.

4.He doesn't dare to touch the teapot.

5.He gave me a gift and I gave him one.

去除介词+关系代词引导的从句

1.I will never forget the day.

2.The place is beautiful.

3.He didn't want to know the reason.

4.The room is crowded.

5.I recall the time.

去掉连词+主语+谓语

1.I still feel cold.

2.Please call me.

3.We can go out.

4.We have stayed.

5.I will call you.