工作角色Work roles Unit1a--剑桥商务英语高级词汇

所属教程:BEC高级

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Unit1a Work roles

assist: v. 1、to help sb to do sth;2、to help sth to happen more easily;

adopt: v. 1、to take sb else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s);2、 to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb/sth: to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting;

specify: v. to state sth, especially by giving an exact measurement, time, exact instructions, etc.;

static: adj. not moving, changing or developing: n. [U] noise or other effects that disturb radio or television signals and are caused by particular conditions in the atmosphere;

interpret: 1、 to explain the meaning of sth;2、 to decide that sth has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way

approach: v. 1、to come near to sb/sth in distance or time;2、to speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offer to do sth: n. a way of dealing with sb/sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as a problem or a task;

abreast: adv. abreast (of sb/sth) next to sb/sth and facing the same way;

prescribe: v. (used about a person or an organization with authority) to say what should be done or how sth should be done;

component: n. one of several parts of which sth is made: adj. [only before n.]:to break sth down into its component parts;

approve: v. 1、to think that sb/sth is good, acceptable or suitable;2、to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.;2、[often passive] to say that sth is good enough to be used, or is correct;

initiat:v. 1、to make sth begin;2、initiate sb (into sth) to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time;3、initiate sb (into sth) to make sb a member of a particular group, especially as part of a secret ceremony;n. a person who has been allowed to join a particular group, organization, or religion and is learning its rules and secrets.

procedure: n. 1、[C, U] a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way: 2、[U] the official or formal order or way of doing sth, especially in business, law or politics;

reaction: n.1、what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happened;2、reaction (against sth) a change in people’s attitudes or behaviour caused by disapproval of the attitudes, etc. of the past;3、opposition to social or political progress or change:

occupancy: n. the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.:

incidental: adj. happening in connection with sth else, but not as important as it, or not intended;n. something that happens in connection with sth else, but is less important:

undertake: v.1、to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it;2、to agree or promise that you will do sth:

revise: v. 1、to change your opinions or plans, for example because of sth you have learned;2、to change sth, such as a book or an estimate, in order to correct or improve it:

demand:n. 1、a very firm request for sth; sth that sb needs: 2、things that sb/sth makes you do, especially things that are difficult, make you tired, worried, etc.:3、the desire or need of customers for goods or services which they want to buy or use:

presence: n.1、(of a person) the fact of being in a particular place;2、(of a thing or a substance) the fact of being in a particular place or thing;3、the quality of making a strong impression on other people by the way you talk or behave:

summarise: v. to give a summary of sth (= a statement of the main points);

appropriate: adj. appropriate (for / to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances;v.1、 to take sth, sb’s ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission:2、to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose:

preception: n. 1、the way you notice things, especially with the senses;2、the ability to understand the true nature of sth;

assign: v.1、to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility;2、to provide a person for a particular task or position;3、to send a person to work under the authority of sb or in a particular group;4、to say that sth has a particular value or function, or happens at a particular time or place;5、to say that your property or rights now belong to sb else;

motivate: v.1、[often passive] to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way;2、to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort;3、to give reasons for sth that you have stated;

disparity: n. a difference, especially one connected with unfair treatment;

expectation: n. a belief that sth will happen because it is likely;

explicit: adj. (of a statement or piece of writing) clear and easy to understand:

illustrate: v.1、[usually passive] illustrate sth (with sth) to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc.;2、to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.;3、to show that sth is true or that a situation exists;

compatible: adj. 1、(of machines, especially computers) able to be used together;2、(of ideas, methods or things) able to exist or be used together without causing problems;3、if two people are compatible, they can have a good relationship because they have similar ideas, interests, etc;

distinguish: v. distinguish (between) A and B | distinguish A from B to recognize the difference between two people or things;

specification：n.规定，说明

infringement：n.侵权

pei chart：饼分图，圆形分析图

workset colour：定工色牌

re-align：v. 重新调整

peak occupancy：(酒店)入住高峰期

hierarchy：n.等级制的公司

superior：n.上级

clock in and out：记录上下班时间

jet：vi.乘喷气式飞机飞行

a huge say：有很大发言权