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外国人最想和你聊的时事话题:发型

所属教程:常用英语口语

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2018年10月16日

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 What is hairstyle 什么是发型
     A hairstyle, hairdo, "lowering of the ears" or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human head. The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.
     A hairstyle's aesthetic considerations may be determined by many factors, such as the subject's physical attributes and desired self-image or the stylist's artistic instincts.
     Physical factors include natural hair type and growth patterns, face and head shape from various angles, and overall body proportions; medical considerations may also apply. Self-image may be directed toward conforming to mainstream values (military-style crew cuts or current "fad" hairstyles such as the Dido flip), identifying with distinctively-groomed subgroups (e.g., punk hair), or obeying religious dictates (e.g., Orthodox Jewish have payot, Rastafari have Dreadlocks or the Sikh practice of Kesh), though this is highly contextual and a "mainstream" look in one setting may be limited to a "subgroup" in another.
     A hairstyle is achieved by arranging hair in a certain way, occasionally using combs, a blow-dryer, gel, or other products. The practice of styling hair is often called "Hairdressing".
     Hairstyling may also include adding accessories (such as headbands or barrettes) to the hair to hold it in place, enhance its ornamental appearance, or partially or fully conceal it with coverings such as a kippa, hijab, tam or turban.
     发型(hairstyle)即头发的形状,是人种分类的传统根据之一。头发的长度、颜色和发型都是肉眼所能观察到的,一般分为五种类型,即直发(straight hair)、波发、卷发(curl hair)、羊毛状卷发及小螺旋形(spirality)发。
     发型设计是一门综合的艺术,它涉及广泛,须掌握多门学科,影响发型设计的因素主要有:头型(head form)、脸型(face type)、五官(the five sense organs)、身材(stature)、年龄;其次有职业(occupation)、肤色(complexion)、着装(attire)、个性嗜好(individuality)、季节、发质(hair quality)、适用性(usability)和时代性(temporal spirit)。在线发型设计(online hair design)是指在网上只需上传一张图像或者拍一张照片,即可进行一系列的发型设计,包括挑染、剪发(hair cut)等,并且可以配很多不同类型的发型。在线发型设计不仅给使用者带来了新鲜感,而且还在一定程度上促进了美发业的发展。顾客只需自己先在网上配好喜欢的发型,选择一款或者几款,可以打印出来或者记下序号,到理发店的时候让发型师(hair stylist)参照设计就可以。这样一来,可以大大地提高美发师的工作效率,也能给发型师和顾客建立一个良好的沟通渠道。







     She takes care about her weight and how her hair looks.
     她注意自己的体重和发型。
     She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.
     她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
     She wore her hair in the prevailing fashion and looked ever prettier.
     她梳了一个流行的发型,看起来越发标致了。
     Blow-drying replaced the old method of putting curlers into wet hair.
     边吹干边吹发型的方法取代了湿发上卷子的老方法。
     Mary's hair style was in keeping with the latest fashion.
     玛丽的发型正是最近流行的那种。
     Hair styles and clothes' fashion should keep step together.
     发型应与服装式样相配。
     Her hairdo and make-up look positively ghastly!
     她的发型和脂粉看上去真令人恶心!
     Do you like my new hairdo?
     你喜欢我的新发型吗?
     Is this the latest hairstyle?
     这是不是最新发型?
     The difference between a good haircut and a bad haircut is about a week.
     好发型和坏发型的区别只有一周。
     Her hair style was a real eye catcher.
     她的发型确实引人注目。
     That hairdo looks really good on you.
     那个发型很适合你。
     I like to have it in big wave.
     我喜欢大波浪式发型。
     This will require gel to keep it in place.
     这种发型需要用发胶定型。
     Her hair style brands her as modern fashioned.
     她的发型使她显得很时尚。
     Some of the boys were ragging him about his haircut.
     有些男孩拿他的发型开玩笑。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 开始交流吧!
     Hair stylist: Please take a seat here, Miss. Set or permanent? We give a five percent discount on perms.
     理发师:小姐,请这边坐。是定型还是烫发?烫发我们打九五折。
     Allen: My permanent is still nice, just shampoo and set this time.
     艾伦:上一次烫的发还好。这一次就洗一洗定一下型吧。
     Hair stylist: How would you like your hair styled today?
     理发师:这一次要什么样的发型?
     Allen: I'm going out for a ball tonight, so I'd like to have my hair done in a rather elegant style.
     艾伦:今晚我要参加一个舞会,所以想把头发做得高雅一些。
     Hair stylist: How about putting it up with bangs in front?
     理发师:梳起来前额留刘海式怎么样?
     Allen: I don't mind it that way, but my boyfriend doesn't like that style too much. He said it made my face look too round.
     艾伦:我倒不在意这样做,但我男朋友不太喜欢这种样式。他说那样会使我的脸看上去太圆。
     Hair stylist: What do you have in mind?
     理发师:那您想做什么样的呢?
     Allen: Can I see some pictures of the latest hairstyles?
     艾伦:我能看看最新的发型图片吗?
     Hair stylist: Sure. What about this one? It's very much in vogue now.
     理发师:可以。这一款怎么样?这可是目前非常流行的。
     Allen: It's beautiful.But I don't know whether it fit for me or not.
     艾伦:是漂亮。但是不知道是否适合我。
     Hair stylist: Your face type is round. This hairstyle just can make our face look longer and cover your cheeks.
     理发师:您的脸型是圆的,这款发型恰好有拉长脸型的效果,而且会遮盖脸颊两侧。
     Allen: It seems like that. I did a hairstyle before, which made my face looks too big.
     艾伦:看起来是这样。我之前做过一款发型,显得脸很大。
     Hair stylist: You can set your mind at rest, the effect must be satisfying.
     理发师:您尽管放心,效果一定很好。
     Allen: All right, I trust you, well let's do it now.
     艾伦:好的,我相信你,那我们开始做吧。
    
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