【医学口语会话】老视眼和屈光不正

　　医生：有什么不舒服?

　　Patient： I have had a headache in the last few months .

　　病人：近几个月来我常头疼。

　　D： Did you have any examinations before?

　　医生：以前检查过吗?

　　P：I have been examined by a physician and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me .

　　病人：请内科医生检查过，他说没发现什么问题。

　　D： please tell me about the symptoms.

　　医生：请给我讲一下症状。

　　P： Sometimes I have a headache and feel pain in my eyes ， and it gets worse after I read . I also see dimly close by .

　　病人：有时头痛、眼疼，看书后加重。另外看近处不清楚。

　　D： How old are you?

　　医生：您多大岁数了?

　　P： Forty-two.

　　病人：42岁。

　　D： Let me examine your eyes first . Cover one eye with this patch . Look at the letter which I show you ， then tell me which way is the letter “E” facing ， up or down ， right or left? … Oh ， your eyesight is not good. It is only0.5 . According to the examination . I find you have a presbyopia and ametropia . That is why you have a headache and your eyes ache.

　　医生：我先测一下您的视力。用这个眼罩遮住一只眼。看我指的字母，告诉我字母“E”的缺口朝哪儿?向上还是向下?向左还是向右?……您的视力不礅 好，只有0.5.根据检查，我发现您得的是老视眼，并有屈光不正。这是造成您头痛和眼疼的原因。

　　P： Do I need to wear a pair of glasses?

　　病人：我需要戴眼镜吗?

　　D： Yes . But you should have an eye test first.

　　医生：是的，但应该先验光。

　　D： No. But I can make an appoitment for you . Would nine tomorrow be all right?

　　医生：不行。但我可以给您定个时间。明天9点可以吗?

　　P： Tomorrow is no good I am afraid. I have to go to a meeting.

　　病人：明天恐怕不好，我要去开个会。

　　D： How about Friday morning?

　　医生：星期五上午怎么样?

　　P： That is OK.

　　病人：可以。

　　D： Then come here at 8am. …

　　医生：那您上午8点来吧。 ……

　　D： It's necessary to dilate the pupils for the eyetest . In this way we can get the exact dioptre.

　　医生：验光需要放大瞳孔，这样我们可以得到准确的屈光度。

　　P： Is it harmful to dilate pupils?

　　病人：放大瞳孔有害吗?

　　D： No ， But after the pupils have been dilated . You may have some difficulties in reading . Generally you'll get well again in about ten days.

　　医生：没有。但在散瞳之后，对看书有些影响。但在一般情况下，10天左右可以恢复正常。

　　P： How do you dilate the pupils?

　　病人：怎样放大瞳孔呢?

　　D： I'll prescribe some eyedrops for you . Please put one drop into your eyes every five minutes six times before you come . Please come here at ten O'clock.

　　医生：我给您开点眼药水。在来医院前每隔5分钟点一次，共6次。请10点钟来。

　　P： All right. …

　　病人：好吧。 ……

　　D： Have you used the eyedrops six times already?

　　医生：您上够6次眼药水了吗?

　　P： Yes . Everything is blurred.

　　病人：是的。看什么东西都是模糊的。

　　D： That is because your pupils are dilated. Now sit down， and I'll test your eyes. Try these pieces of glasses . Look at the line Which one is better?

　　医生：那是因为您的瞳孔散开了。请坐，我来给您验光。试试这些镜片。看这一行。……哪个镜片好些。

　　P： The second one is better.

　　病人：第二个好些。

　　D： And how about this one?

　　医生：这个镜片呢?

　　P： It's better.

　　病人：更好些。

　　D： Please sit down here and read a few lines of the book with this pair of glasses . Do your glasses suit you? Do you wamt them?

　　医生：请坐下来戴这副镜子读几行字。您觉得眼镜合适吗?要这副吗?

　　P： I'll take them.

　　病人：我就要这副。

　　D： And this one is for you to see close by . Now put on this pair of glasses and try to see from a distance.

　　医生：这副眼镜是用来看近处的。现在戴上这副眼镜看远处试试。

　　P： I don't se clearly with this pair of glasses.

　　病人：戴这副眼镜看不清楚。

　　D： Try this one.

　　医生：试试这副。

　　P： Fine.

　　病人：很好。

　　D： Please look straight ahead . Let me check the distance between the pupils . It's 55mm. Here is the prescription for you glasses.

　　医生：请向前看。我量下瞳孔距离。55毫米。这是您的配镜处方。

　　P： Thank you very much.

　　病人：非常感谢。

　　D： Don't mention it .

　　医生：不客气。