2013年职称英语考试《综合类A级》考试真题及答案
1、
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A.fundamental
B.moral
C.regular
D.hard
2、The proposal was endorsed by the majority Of members.
A.rejected
B.approved
C.submitted
D.considered
3、Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A.untouched
B.certain
C.silent
D.doubtful
4、This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A.turned dead
B.passed by
C.carried away
D.become extinct
5、The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A.reliable
B.effective
C.simple
D.alternative
6、Three world—class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A.argue
B.claim
C.wish
D.compete
7、Come out.or I'll bust the door down.
A.shut
B.beat
C.set
D.break
8、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A.general
B.complex
C.inflexible
D.direct
9、The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A.unknown
B.undamaged
C.unusual
D.unstable
10、They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A.existence
B.cause
C.importance
D.situation
11、The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A.shorten
B.start
C.end
D.resume
12、The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A.polluted
B.treated
C.tested
D.corrupted
13、She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
A.produced
B.wiped
C.injected
D.removed
14、Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A.send
B.hear
C.confirm
D.spread
15、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A.cautious
B.naked
C.blind
D.private
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16、请根据短文的内容，对16-23做出判断。
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 25, 000 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's ftrst inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17、Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18、Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19、Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20、Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21、The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22、Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
23、 根据材料，回答23-31问题。
Traffic Jams -- No End in Sight
1. Traffic congestion (拥堵) affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S. , commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams,according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience,comfort and privacy.
2. The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centers thanks to congestion pricing.
3. Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute ( work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.
4. Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or overcrowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
5. Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles whenpublic transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $ 7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $ 50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
Paragraph 1____
A.Changing work practice
B.Not doing enough
C.Closing city centers to traffic
D.A global problem
E.A solution which is no solution
F.Paying to get in
24、 Paragraph 2____
A.Changing work practice
B.Not doing enough
C.Closing city centers to traffic
D.A global problem
E.A solution which is no solution
F.Paying to get in
25、 Paragraph 3____
A.Changing work practice
B.Not doing enough
C.Closing city centers to traffic
D.A global problem
E.A solution which is no solution
F.Paying to get in
26、 Paragraph 4____
A.Changing work practice
B.Not doing enough
C.Closing city centers to traffic
D.A global problem
E.A solution which is no solution
F.Paying to get in
27、 Most American drivers think it convenient to____.
A.drive around
B.go by bus
C.travel regularly
D.encourage more private cars
E.spend more money
F.reduce traffic iams
28、 If charged high enough, some drivers may____to enter certain parts of town.
A.drive around
B.go by bus
C.travel regularly
D.encourage more private cars
E.spend more money
F.reduce traffic iams
29、 Building more roads is not an effective way to____.
A.drive around
B.go by bus
C.travel regularly
D.encourage more private cars
E.spend more money
F.reduce traffic iams
30、 The U. S. government has planned to____ updating public-transport systems.
A.drive around
B.go by bus
C.travel regularly
D.encourage more private cars
E.spend more money
F.reduce traffic iams
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
31、根据材料，回答31-36问题。
Why So Many Children
In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Women in these countries have a high birth rate from 3.0 to 7.13 children per woman. The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit the size of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. There are several reasons for this.
One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.
However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.
Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women.A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women.This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.
Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries,women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.
These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.
In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family____
A.may limit income
B.can be an advantage
C.isn't necessary
D.is expensive
32、 When countries become industrialized____
A.the birth rate generally goes down
B.families often become larger
C.women usually decide not have a family
D.the population generally grows rapidly
33、 Italy today is an example of an____
A.agricultural country with a high birth rate
B.agricultural country with a low birth rate
C.industrialized country with a low birth rate
D.industrialized country with a high birth rate
34、 Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows tha____ t
A.the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy
B.women who have a high income usually have few children
C.the birth rate depends on per capita income
D.factors other than the economy influence birth rate
35、In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government____
A.is not concerned about the status of women
B.has tried to improve the condition of women
C.has tried to industrialize the country rapidly
D.does not allow women to work outside the home
36、根据材料，回答36-41问题。
Making a Loss Is the Height of Fashion
Given that a good year in the haute couture (高级定制女装) business is one where you lose even more money than usual, the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational. The big-name designers were falling over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price, and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever. Jean-Paul Gaultier reported record sales. "but we don't make any money out of it," the designer assured journalists backstage. "No matter how successful you are, you can't make a profit from couture," explained Jean-Jacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man, and co-founder of the now-bankrupt Lacroix house.
Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed. Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds, the couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer published of his costs. One outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread, 18, 000 sequins (亮片), and had required hundreds of hours of hand-stitching in an atelier (制作室). A fair price would have been ~ 50, 000 , but the couturier could only get ~ 35, 000 for it. Rather than riding high on the foolishness of the super-rich, he and his team could barely feed their hungry families.
The result was an outcry and the first of a series of government and industry-sponsored inquiries into the surreal ( 超现实的) world of ultimate fashion. The trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for, but it's not as simple as that. When such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money. It isn't to convince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain. Rather, it is to preserve the peculiar mystique (神秘), lucrative (利润丰厚的) associations and threatened interests that couture represents.
Essentially, the arguments couldn't be simpler. On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn't change. On the other are those who say it will die if it does. Huge in its costs, tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence, it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life. In his book, The Fashion Conspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entire couture industry rests on the whims (一时兴起) of less than 30 immensely wealthy women, and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity of Asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4, 000.
To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 Paris couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Each house must employ at least 20 people, and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year. So far, so traditional, but the Big Four operators -- Chanel, Dior, Givenchy and Gaultier -- increasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far more profitable ready-to-wear, fragrance and accessory lines.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph____ ?
A.The haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.
B.The haute couture business is expanding quickly.
C.The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.
D.The haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.
37、 According to the second paragraph, Jean-Louis Scherrer____
A.was in a worse financial position than other couturiers
B.was very angry as he was losing money
C.was one of the best-know couturiers
D.stopped producing haute couture dresses
38、 The writer says that the outfit Jean-Louis Scherrer described____
A.was worth the price that was paid for it
B.should have cost the customer than it did
C.cost more to make than it should have
D.was never sold to anyone
39、 The writer says in Paragraph 4 that there is disagreement over____
A.the future of haute couture
B.the history of haute couture
C.the real costs of haute couture
D.the changes that need to be made in haute couture
40、What is the writer's tone toward haute couture business____?
A.Somewhat ironical.
B.Quite supportive.
C.Fairly friendly.
D.Rather indifferent.
41、根据材料，回答41-46问题。
On the Trial of the Honey Badger
On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers' movements and behavior as discreetly (谨慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal's reputation; this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.
"The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new," he says. "That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they won't be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They're actually quite sociable creatures around humans,but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious (凶恶的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen. "
The research confirrned many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animal's fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey (猎物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research,including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.
Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers.Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.
As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animal's curiosity -- or sudden aggression. The badgers' eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers' relaxed attitude when near humans.
Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert____?
A.To find where honey badgers live.
B.To catch some honey badgers for food.
C.To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.
D.To observe how honey badgers behave.
42、 What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers____?
A.They are always looking for food.
B.They do not enjoy human company.
C.It is common for them to attack people.
D.They show interest in things they are not familiar with.
43、 What did the team find out about honey badgers____?
A.There were some creatures they did not eat.
B.They were afraid of poisonous creatures.
C.Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.
D.They may get some of the water they needed from fruit.
44、 Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers____?
A.They don't run very quickly.
B.They defend their territory from other badgers.
C.They hunt over a very large area.
D.They are more aggressive than females.
45、What happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them____?
A.They lost interest in people.
B.They became less aggressive towards other creatures.
C.They started eating more.
D.Other animals started working with them.
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
46、根据材料，回答46-51问题。
Toads are Arthritis and in Pain
Arthritis is an illness that Can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads, a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. ____ (46) ____
The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into the north-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometers.____ (47) ____A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.
The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets,that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ____ (48) ____
A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and hiscolleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.
According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometer a night. ____ (49) ____But speed and strength come at a price -- arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.
In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃). ____ (50) ____These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their relentless march across the landscape.
请在第__(46)__处填上正确答案。
A.But this advantage also has a big drawback up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B.The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C.But arthritis didn't slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D.Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E.Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F.Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.
47、 请在第__(47)__处填上正确答案。
A.But this advantage also has a big drawback up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B.The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C.But arthritis didn't slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D.Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E.Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F.Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.
48、 请在第__(48)__处填上正确答案。
A.But this advantage also has a big drawback up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B.The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C.But arthritis didn't slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D.Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E.Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F.Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.
49、 请在第__(49)__处填上正确答案。
A.But this advantage also has a big drawback up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B.The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C.But arthritis didn't slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D.Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E.Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F.Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.
50、请在第__(50)__处填上正确答案。
A.But this advantage also has a big drawback up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer from arthritis.
B.The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.
C.But arthritis didn't slow down toads outside the laboratory.
D.Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances while the others are being left behind.
E.Toads are not built to be road runners -- they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.
F.Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项
51、根据材料，回答{TSE}问题。
Family History
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the____ (51) ____of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by____ (52) ____their own family history. They can try to____ (53) ____out more about where their families carne from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries____ (54) ____a fairy short history, like Australia and the United States.
It is one thing to spend some time____ (55) ____through a book on family history and to ____ (56) ____the decision to investigate your own family's past. It is quite another to____ (57) ____out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganised____ (58) ____and cause yourself many problems which could have been ____ (59) ____ with a little forward planning.
If your own family stories tell you. ____ (60) ____you are connected with a famous character,whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take____ (61)____your research. Just treat it as an interesting ____ (62) ____. A simple system with collecting and storing your information will be adequate to____ (63) ____ with; a more complex one may only get in your ____ (64) ____ The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who____ (65) ____what you might find?
请在第____处填上正确答案。
A.chain
B.attention
C.idea
D.interest
52、 请在第__(52)__处填上正确答案。
A.recording
B.creating
C.investigating ~
D.rewriting
53、 请在第__(53)__处填上正确答案。
A.put
B.find
C.set
D.get
54、 请在第__(54)__处填上正确答案。
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.with
55、 请在第__(55)__处填上正确答案。
A.seeing
B.going
C.following
D.coming
56、 请在第__(56)__处填上正确答案。
A.accept
B.reach
C.leave
D.make
57、 请在第__(57)__处填上正确答案。
A.work
B.figure
C.carry
D.turn
58、 请在第__(58)__处填上正确答案。
A.body
B.way
C.system
D.event
59、 请在第__(59)__处填上正确答案。
A.avoided
B.missed
C.lost
D.escaped
60、 请在第__(60)__处填上正确答案。
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.what
61、 请在第__(61)__处填上正确答案。
A.up
B.away
C.off
D.over
62、 请在第__(62)__处填上正确答案。
A.possibility
B.reason
C.question
D.example
63、 请在第__(63)__处填上正确答案。
A.play
B.start
C.live
D.break
64、 请在第__(64)__处填上正确答案。
A.side
B.road
C.way
D.track
65、请在第__(65)__处填上正确答案。
A.worries
B.knows
C.believes
D.realizes
参考答案及详细解析：
词汇选项
1. A
系统解析：
【题 干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。
【解析】考查形容词。划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致，故正确答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“根本的”，基本的词还有basic(基本的，基础的)，radical(根本的，激进的)，prime(主要的，首要的)
2. B
系统解析：【题 干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。
【解析】考查动词。划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”，与approve为同义词，所以正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意，赞成)，support(支持，赞同)，sanction(认可，支持;制裁，处罚)，agree(同意，赞成)等
3. D
系统解析：【题 干】许多专家对他的声明仍旧持怀疑态度。
【解 析】考查形容词。划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”，与doubtful为同义词，故正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtful(怀疑的)，sticcessful(成功的)，hopeful (有希望的)
4. D
系统解析：【题 干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。
【解析】考查短语。划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”，与become extinct为同义词，故答案为D。
【考点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of/from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)。
5. C
系统解析：【题 干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。
【解析】考查形容词。划线词primitive意为“原始的，简单的，粗糙的”，与simple为同义词，所以正确答案为C。
【考点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliable(可信的，可靠的)，dependable(可依靠的);-tive表示形容词，如effective(有效的)，active(积极的)
6. D
系统解析：【题 干】三名世界级网球选手来竞争这个冠军。
【解 析】考查动词。划线词contend意为“竞争，斗争”，与compete为近义词，所以答案为D。
7. D
系统解析：【题 干】快出来，不然我破门而入了。
【解 析】考查短语。该题表面是考动词burst，实际上是考查短语burst down，意为 “损毁，破裂”，在意思上与break down比较接近，所以正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】break out(爆发)，break up(分解，解散，打碎)，break away(打破，脱离)，break into(闯入，破门而人)
8. C
系统解析：【题 干】这些规则太死板而不允许人犯错。
【解 析】考查形容词。划线词rigid意为“严格的，死板的”，与inflexible为近义词，故正确答案为C。
【考点延伸】in-/im做前缀有两个意思，一个表示否定，如impossible(不可能)，impatient(没有耐心的)，另外一个意思为“里，里面”，如input(输入)，involve(卷入，涉及)
9. B
系统解析：【题 干】这座塔在两百年后依然保持完好无损。
【解析】考查形容词。划线词intact意为“完整的，原封不动的，未受损害的”， 与undamaged在语义上一致，故正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】un-表示否定，如unimportant(不重要的)，uncertain(不确定的)。
10. C
系统解析：【题 干】他们好像不在意问题的重要性。
【解 析】考查名词。划线词magnitude意为“重要，大小，强度”，与importance为近义词，故答案为C。
11. C
系统解析：【题 干】两公司之间的合同很快就要到期了。
【解 析】考查动词。划线词意为expire“终止，期满”，与end在语义上一致，故C为正确答案。
12. A
系统解析：【题 干】饮用水已经受到铅污染了。
【解析】考查动词。划线词contaminate意为“污染的”，与polluted为同义词，所以正确答案为A。
13. A
系统解析：【题 干】她在女儿的婚礼上落泪了。
【解析】考查动词。划线词“shed”意为“流出，脱落”，因而shed tears为“流泪”，与produce在语义上比较接近，所以答案为A。
【考点延伸】有时候划线词与正确选项并非同义词或者近义词，而是基本含义相同、同时能使句子通顺的单词替换。
14. D
系统解析：【题 干】关于他财务问题的谣言开始流传。
【解析】考查动词。划线词circulate意为“传播，流传”，与spread为同义词，所以答案为D。
15. A
系统解析：【题 干】警察对城镇的这一带要保持警觉。
【解 析】考查形容词。划线词wary意为“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious在语义上比较接近。故答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“谨慎，小心”的词还有careful(小心的，仔细的)，prudent(谨慎的，精明的)，alert(警觉的，警惕的)等。
阅读判断
16. A
系统解析：
【题 干】航行时，Mau有其独特的导航技术。
【解 析】利用题干关键词voyage，Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段“At me time，Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars，the wind and the sea.”，即“当时，Mau是唯一知道如何通过观察星星、风与海来航行的人”，由此可知题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。
17. B
系统解析：【题 干】Mau对Tahiti附近的海域很熟悉。
【解 析】利用题干关键词familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段“He had never before sailed to Tahiti，which was long way to the south”，即“他从未航行到Tahiti，因为距离很远”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
18. C
系统解析：【题 干】Mau买不起指南针和地图。
【解 析】利用题干关键词compass和charts进行定位，可以定位到第二段“he did it without a compass or charts”，即“Mau在没有罗盘或图表的情况下进行航行”，但没有提及他是不是买不起，所以答案为C。
【考点延伸】根据历年真题分析，阅读判断题目每年有l～2道题目为c(未提及)
19. A
系统解析：【题 干】Mau从其爷爷那里学到航海技术。
【解 析】利用题干关键词learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段“His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby”，即“当他还是孩子的时候，他爷爷就开始教他如何航海”，由此可知，题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。
20. A
系统解析：【题 干】Mau用石头来记忆星星在天空中的位置。
【解 析】利用题干关键词stone，position of stars等可以定位到第三段“Later，Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the position of the stars”，即“后来，Mau用一圈石头来记忆星星的位置”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。
21. C
系统解析：【题 干】夏威夷的第一批居民有读写能力。
【解 析】利用题干关键词first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最后一段“The vovage proved that Hawaii’S first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars”，即“夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而来，通过观察(阅读)海洋和星星来航行”，但没有提及他们是否读写能力，故答案为C。
22. B
系统解析：【题 干】Mau希望他的学生能马上记住星星的位置。
【解 析】利用题干关键词Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最后一段“…he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done”，即“Mau让他的学生写下来，因为他知道他们不能像他一样记住所有的东西”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
概括大意
23. D
系统解析：
【题干】第一段的段落大意为____。
【解析】第一段主题句为首句，即“交通堵塞问题影响全世界”，其他句子讲了交通堵塞的危险以及举了美国的例子，所以D(全球的问题)为正确答案。
24. F
系统解析： 【题干】第二段的段落大意为____。
【解析】第二段主题句为首句，即“最有希望减少城市交通拥挤的技术是收取交
通拥挤费，即在一天的特定时段进入特定区域要收取一定的通行费”，其他句子讲了该技术在理论和实践上的好处，所以F(进入付费)为正确答案。
25. A
系统解析： 【题干】第三段的段落大意为____。
【解析】第三段主题句为首句，即“另外一种减少交通堵塞的方式是实行弹性工
作制”，其他句子讲了弹性工作时间的好处，所以A(改变上下班惯例)为正确答案。
【考点延伸】flex(v.弯曲，收缩);flexible(adj.弯曲的，灵活的);flextime(n.弹性时间)
26. E
系统解析： 【题干】第四段的段落大意为____。
【解 析】第四段的首句为“有些城市规划者认为缓解交通拥挤的最好办法是建更多的路”，而第二个句子是以“but”放在句首，所以重点就转向第二个句子，即“这个技术不能真地让车远离道路，反而只能是容纳更多的车”所以E(一个不能解决问题的方案)为正确答案。
27. A
系统解析： 【题干】多数的美国司机认为____是方便的。
【解 析】利用题干关键词American drivers和convenient等可以定位到第一段“In the U.S.，…most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience…”，即“在美国，多数人仍旧选择开自己的车因为他们寻求方便……”，所以答案为A(开车到处跑)。
28. B
系统解析： 【题干】如果收费足够高，许多司机可能____进人城镇的特定区域。
【解 析】利用题干关键词charge和certain parts of town等可以定位到根据第二段 “In theory，if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train.”即“理论上，如果收费足够高，有些司机将会取消他们的行程或者乘坐公交或火车。”所以为B(坐公交)为正确答案。
【考点延伸】in theory=theoretically理论上;in practice=practically在实践上
29. F
系统解析： 【题干】建设更多的路不是____的有效方法。
【解 析】利用题干关键词building roads等可以定位到根据第四段“Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads”，即“有些城市规划者认为缓解交通拥挤的最好办法是建更多的路”，所以F(缓解交通拥挤)为正确答案。
【考点延伸】traffic jam(交通拥挤，交通堵塞);rush hour(交通拥挤时间，上下班高峰期)
30. E
系统解析： 【题干】美国政府计划通过____来升级公共交通系统。
【解 析】利用题干关键词government和public—transport system等可以定位到根据第五段“the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on pubfic-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies”，即“美国政府决定花费70亿美元来提高公用交通系统的通行量，并使用更有效技术对其进行升级”，所以E (花费更多钱)为正确答案。
阅读理解
31. B
系统解析：【题干】在传统农业经济中，一个大家庭____。
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词traditional agriculture economy和a large family等可以定位到第二段“In a traditional agricultural economy，large families are helpful”，即“在传统农业经济中，大家庭是有益的”，所以B为正确答案。
【考点延伸】细节题的关键就是利用题干或选项的关键词在原文中定位到相关的原句。核心词汇traditional(adj.传统的)，economy(n.经济)，agricultural (adj.农业的，名词为agriculture)
32. A
系统解析： 【题 干】当国家变成工业化国家时，____ 。
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词industrialize等可以定位到第二段“In an industrial economy，the situation is different.Many children do not help a family;instead，they are an expense.Thus，industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate”，即“在工业经济中，情况是不同的。许多孩子不能帮助家庭，相反，还增加家庭的花费。因此，工业化通常会降低出生率”，所以A为正确答案。
【考点延伸】bring down(降低，减少)，bring about(引起，导致)，bring up(提出，抚养)
33. C
系统解析： 【题 干】今天的意大利是一个____的例子。
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词Italy和选项关键词birth rate等可以定位到第二段“After World War Il，Italy’S economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized.By the end of the century，the birth rate had dropped t0 1.3children per woman，the world’S lowest”，即“二战后，意大利经济快速现代化和工业化。到20世纪末，其出生率降到平均每个妇女l.3个孩子，是世界上最低的”，由此可知意大利是个工业化国家且出生率很低，所以C为正确答案。
34. D
系统解析： 【题 干】文中提到沙特阿拉伯是因为它表明了____。
【解 析】例证题。利用题干关键词“Saudi Arabia”定位到第三段“Saudi Arabia，for example，does not have an agriculture-based economy，and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.Nevertheless，it also has a very high birth rate(7.0).”即“例如，沙特阿拉伯没有基于农业的经济，并且其人均收入是全世界最高的，它也有很高的出生率。”这里需要指出的是，“for example”表示举例，而举例的目的是为了证明某个观点，因为还得关注例子前后的论点，这里则是关注例子前的论点“However，the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate”，即“经济不是影响出生率的唯一重要因素”，而沙特阿拉伯的例子就是为了证明这个论点才举例的，所以D为正确答案。
【考点延伸】询问举例的目的或原因是属于例证题。因为举例的目的或原因是为了证明某个论点，所以例证题的解答要关注其例子前后表示论点的句子。
35. B
系统解析：【题 干】在墨西哥、泰国和印度尼西亚，政府——。
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词Mexic0，Thailand和Indonesia等可以定位到第四段“the improved condition of women in Mexic0，Thailand，and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women”，即 “墨西哥、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家女性地位的改善解释了其出生率的下降。他们的政府都采取措施给女性提供更多的教育和机会”，所以B为正确答案。
【考点延伸】take measures(采取措施)，take actions(采取行动)
36. A
系统解析：
【题 干】第一段的中心大意为。
【解 析】主旨题。段落的中心大意要找段落的主题句，而段落的主题句一般是首句或者尾句。第一段的主题句是首句，即“如果说高级定制女装的黄金时期是你花费了比平时更多的钱，那么上周笼罩巴黎的气氛就是耸人听闻的”，由此可知，高级定制女装的生意不好，再从段落其他句子可知，很多衣服都是低于成本价出售的，所以A为正确答案。
【考点延伸】主旨题分为段落主旨和篇章主旨，段落的主旨一般是看段落的首尾句，而篇章的主旨则是看所有段落的首尾句，并结合篇章的题目。
37. B
系统解析： 【题 干】根据第二段，Jean-Louis Scherrer。
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词Jean—Louis Scherrer等可以定位到第二段 “Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds，the couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer published of his costs”，即“Jean—Louis Schemer公布其制作成本，令他愤怒的是他投资了上万英镑的晚礼服正在赔钱”，所以B为正确答案。
38. B
系统解析： 【题干】作者认为Jean-Louis Scherrer所描述的高级女装____。
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词outfit，Jean—Louis Schemer和describe等可以定位到第三段“0ne outfit he described…A fair price would have been￡50，000，but the couturier could only get￡35，000 for it.Rather than riding high on the foolishness of the super—rich，he and his team could barely feed their hungry families”，可知“Jean—Louis所描述的一件服装……公平的价格本应为5万英镑，但实际只能获得3.5万英镑。他和他的团队没有洋洋得意于有钱人的愚蠢(即赚了有钱人很多钱)，反而几乎都不能喂养他们饥饿的家人了(即连成本都不能回收)”，由此可知，作者认为本来设计师是要大把从有钱人身上赚钱，结果这件衣服所收取的价格都不足以支付成本，更不用提获利了，所以B为正确答案。
【考点延伸】ride high(得意洋洋)，fair price(公平的价格)，barely(几乎不，仅仅)
39. D
系统解析： 【题干】作者在第四段中提到关于____存在不同意见。
【解 析】细节题。根据文中第四段第二句“On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn’t change.On the other are those who say it will die if it does”，即“一方是那些认为如果不改革那么这个行业就会消亡的人，另一方是那些认为如果改革就会消亡的人”，可见双方争论的是高级定制女装的行业是否要改革，故D是正确答案。
【考点延伸】On one side…on the other side…(一方……另一方……)，on one hand…on the other hand…(一方面……另一方面)
40. A
系统解析：【题 干】作者对高级定制女装的态度是什么?
【解 析】态度题。作者在文章提到高级女装时，认为“Huge in its costs，tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence(成本高，客户少而且影响也有问题)”“so far，SO traditional(太传统)”可见作者的态度是负面的，所以A是正确答案。
【考点延伸】态度题则需要利用所使用词汇的褒贬色彩进行判断。
41. D
系统解析：
【题 干】为什么野生动物专家要去Kalahari沙漠?
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词wildlife expert和Kalahari Desert可以定位到第一段“On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert，a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers.The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama tO help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert.Their main aim was to study the badgers’movements and behavior”，可知其主要目的是“研究蜜獾的行动和行为”，所以D为正确答案。
42. D
系统解析： 【题 干】关于蜜獾，Kitso Khama说了些什么?
【解析】细节题。利用题干关键词Kitso Khama等可以定位到第二段“the problem witll honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals.especially when they see something new，”he says.“That，combined with their unpredictable nature，Can be a dangerous mixture.If they sense you have food，for example，they won’t be shy about coming right up to you for something tO eat.They’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans，but as soon as they feel they might be in danger，they call become extremely vicious(凶恶的).Fortunately this is rare，but it does happen.”即“蜜獾的问题在于他们天生是好奇的动物，特别是他们看见新东西的时候。这种好奇心加上其难以预测的本性就成了危险因素。如果它们感觉到你有食物，它们就不会害羞而是直接跑到你面前要东西吃。它们实际上是人类周围中非常友善的动物，但是一旦它们感到有危险，它们就变得异常凶恶。”由此可知，A没有提到，B和c和原文都不一致，所以正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】核心词汇curious(好奇的)，nature(n.自然，本质)，company(陪伴，公司)，extremely(非常地，极端地)
43. D
系统解析： 【题 干】这个研究小组发现了有关蜜獾的什么?
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词进行定位，发现无法确定相关的原句子，这时候可以改为定位选项的关键词。分别定位四个选项的关键词，可以定位到第三段“As expected，honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill.Even poisonous snakes，feared and avoided by most other animals，were not safe from them”，可知“蜜獾吃任何它们能抓住和杀死的动物。
甚至像多数动物害怕和躲避的毒蛇，碰到它们时也不安全，会被吃掉”，由此可知A和B是错误的，而“They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research，including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.”即“他们确认了以前研究的结果，包括雌性蜜獾彼此之间从不交往。”由此可知C也是错的，利用排除法可知正确答案为D 。同时“he researchers were surprised，however，by the animal’s fondness for local melons.probably because of their high water content”可知蜜獾喜欢吃当地的西瓜，可能因为西瓜中较多的水分含量”。由此进一步确认正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】如果题干不容易定位，可以定位选项，看哪个选型对应的原句与题干一致。核心词汇poisonous(有毒的，名词为poison)，content(adj.满意的n.内容)
44. C
系统解析： 【题 干】下列哪一个是雄性蜜獾的典型特征?
【解 析】细节题。利用题干关键词和a large family等可以定位到第四段第一句 “Following some of the male badgers was a challenge，since they Can cover large distances in a short space of time”，即“雄性蜜獾是个挑战，因为他们能在很短时间内在很大的区域内活动”，由此可知，C是正确答案。
45. A
系统解析：【题 干】当蜜獾习惯了周围有人后会怎么样?
【解 析】细节题。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词be used to可以定位到最后一段“As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people，it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals’curiosity—or a sudden aggression”，即“当蜜獾习惯于周围有人存在的时候，人就可以接近它们，而它们也对人不再好奇或突然进攻”。故A是正确答案。而且从42题可知，他们只是对不熟悉的东西好奇。
【考点延伸】be/get used to(习惯于)，be/get accustomed to(习惯于)
补全短文
46. A
系统解析：
【解 析】从原文来看，第一段的首句要说关节疾病(arthritis)的危害。空白处前面一句讲到那种腿长的大蟾蜍跳得快，空白处后应该接着谈蟾蜍的这种腿长优势，所以A(但是这个优势也有一个大的缺陷，即近10%的蟾蜍会得关节疾病)比较合适，不仅接着谈长腿的优势，同时也点出了关节病的主题词。
【考点延伸】可以利用段落首尾句确定该段的中心大意。
47. C
系统解析： 【解 析】从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是蟾蜍现在已经蔓延到超过100万平方公里的区域，说明蟾蜍开始泛滥，而空白处后一句说的是一种委内瑞拉病毒在90年代开始用来消灭蟾蜍，但之后发现也杀死本地的青蛙物种就不得不放弃了，所以空格填入与消除蟾蜍有关的选项，故B(现在这个国家面临的任务就是如何消除蟾蜍)符合原文。
48. F
系统解析： 【解 析】从原文来看，第三段的首句说蟾蜍严重影响了澳大利亚的生态环境。空白处前面一句讲到吃蟾蜍的动物和宠物都被毒死了，而且蟾蜍吃掉了能吃的一切。空格填入与生态环境受到蟾蜍影响有关的语句，故F(并且，它们很快就占据了澳大利亚本地物种的自然栖息地)是正确答案。
49. D
系统解析： 【解 析】从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到研究结果表明最快的蟾蜍一个晚上能跑近l公里。空白处后一句讲的是这种速度和力量却是要付出代价的。因此，空白处谈论的还是有关速度的话题，所以D(长腿的蟾蜍移动较快并能移动较长的距离，而其他则落后)比较符合原文语意。
50. C
系统解析：【解析】从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到研究者发现跳跃约l5分钟后，有关节炎的蟾蜍每一次跳跃的距离会递减。空白处后一句提到蟾蜍是程序化的移动，即使有关节病的蟾蜍，跟健康的蟾蜍跳得一样快，一样高远。前后有转折的关系，所以C选项(但是关节疾病不会降低蟾蜍的速度)是正确答案。
完形填空
51. A
系统解析：
【题干】在技术比任何时候发展都要快的时代，许多人被回顾过去的____所吸引。
【解 析】考查名词。四个选项分别代入，发现idea比较适合原文的语境，所以答案为C。
【考点延伸】look back(回顾，回想)，look forward to(盼望，期望)，look up(往上看，查询)，look down Oil(轻视，看不起)，look for(寻找)，look after (照顾，照料)
52. C
系统解析： 【题 干】他们可以这样做的方式之一就是____他们的家族史。
【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别代入，从回顾过去的角度来看，只有investigate比较符合原文的语境，所以答案为C。
53. B
系统解析： 【题 干】他们试图更多有关家族的起源以及家族做什么的(信息)。
【解 析】考查固定短语。四个选项分别代入，发现find out比较符合原文的语境。所以答案为B。
【考点延伸】"动词+out'’组成的短语，一般都有“出来;完，结束”的意思，其他还有look out(往外看，小心);watch out(小心);work out(想出，解决)，drink out(喝光);take out(拿出来)
54. D
系统解析： 【题 干】这是现在快速发展的一个爱好，特别是在——较短历史的国家，如澳大利亚和美国。
【解 析】考介词。四个选项分别代入，发现with(表示伴随)比较符合原文的语境，所以答案为D。
【考点延伸】 with组成的高频短语有do with/deal with/cope with(应对，处理)，start/end with(以……开始/结束)，put up with(忍受)，keep up with (跟上，保持)，stand with(坚持，与……一致)
55. B
系统解析： 【题干】花时间一本有关家族史的书和——决定去调查家族的过去是一方面。
【解 析】考查固定短语。四个选项分别代入，90 through a book比较符合逻辑，所以答案为B。
【考点延伸】①特殊句型“it is+形容词/名词+to do”，这里“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do”;②该句中出现了“investigate”与52题的正确答案一致，由此提示考生，完形填空中窒白处要填写的词有可能在上下文中出现
56. B
系统解析： 【题干】花时间——一本有关家族史的书和——决定去调查家族的过去是一方面。
【解 析】考查固定短语make decision，意为“做决定”，所以答案为D。。
【考点延伸】make组成高频短语还有make full use of(充分利用)，make money(赚钱)，make up one’s mind(下定决心)
57. C
系统解析： 【题干】成功的——研究是另一方面。
【解 析】考查固定短语。四个选项分别代入，carry out the research(开展研究)比较逻辑和上下文语境，所以答案为C。
【考点延伸】it is one thin9…it is another thin9…(一方面……另一方面;一回事……另一回事)
58. B
系统解析： 【题干】以无条理的____开始并引起很多问题是很容易发生的。
【解析】考查名词。四个选项分别代入，“以无条理的方式”比较原文的语境，所以答案为B。
【考点延伸】表示“以……方式”的还有method(方法，方式)，means(方式，手段)
59. A
系统解析： 【题干】……引起许多问题，这些问题有一点前期的计划就可以被____。
【解析】考查动词。四个选项分别代入，发现avoid比较原文的语境，所以答案为A。
60. C
系统解析： 【题干】如果你的家族故事告诉你____你与某个著名的人有关，无论是英雄还是罪犯……
【解 析】考查宾语从句。you are connected with a famous character是做tell的宾语从句，而且从句本身为陈述句，所以用that引导。
【考点延伸】宾语从句的引导词选用的方法是“成分法”，即要看宾语从句本身缺不缺成分，如果缺主语就用who(指人)或what(指物)引导，如果缺宾语就用whom(指人)或what(指物)引导，如果缺状语就用when，where或how引导，如果什么都不缺，就用that或whether(是否)引导。例如：
I will tell w—ho will get the job.
I will tell w—h—at you should do next.
I will tell w—h—ere you Can buy it.
I will tell w—he—ther you can go there or not,
61. D
系统解析： 【题 干】……不要让这种想法____你的研究。
【解析】考查固定短语。根据原文的上下文语境，这里说的是不要让名人的事情替代你对家族史的研究，所以答案为D。
【考点延伸】take in(吸收，拿回)，take out(拿出)，take on(呈现，承担)
62. A
系统解析： 【题干】仅仅把它当做____。
【解 析】考查名词。四个选项分别代入，an interesting possibility“一个有趣的可能事件”符合句意，而an interesting reason/question/example“一个有趣的理由/问题/例子”均不符合句意。故A为正确选项。
63. B
系统解析： 【题 干】一个简单的用来搜集和存储信息的系统就足以____。
【解 析】考查动词。四个选项分别代入，start with“以……开始”比较符合原文的语境，所以正确答案为B。
64. C
系统解析： 【题 干】一个简单的用来搜集和存储信息的系统就足以开始，而一个复杂的系统则可能只会让你____。
【解 析】考查固定短语。get in the way意为“妨碍，阻碍”比较符合原文的语境，所以答案为C。
【考点延伸】get in the side“进入……一方”，get in way“妨碍，成为障碍”，get in the track“进入轨道”。
65. B
系统解析：【题 干】尽管开头是最重要的事情，但谁____你会发现什么呢?
【解 析】考查动词。四个选项分别代入，knows比较符合原文的逻辑，所以答案为B.
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