高考英语短语动词强化记忆

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2.carry out执行;进行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

3.carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

4.carry off夺走，抢走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.call on拜访某人，号召

We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

2.call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去请医生

4.call in 请来;收回

Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.

2.catch up with赶上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

3.catch fire着火;烧着

Last night a big building caught fire.

4.catch sight of发现;看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.

5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.

6.hold back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

7.hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8 hold out坚持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

2.come along过来;快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

3.come out出来;出版

How did the printing come out?

4.come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

5.come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.

6.come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

7.come about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

8.come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同义词组：run across

I came across an old friend in the street.

9.come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end.

10.come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

11.come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2.do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

3.do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

4.do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6.do up系纽扣;梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理头发