高考英语短语动词强化记忆

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.get in touch with同……取得联系

2.get up起床

He gets up very early every day.

3.get back回来;取回

1 will get back next weekend.

4.get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5.get over克服;度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties.

6.get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off.

7.Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together.

8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates.

9.get into进人;陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

10.get into trouble陷入麻烦

11.get in a word插话

12.get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.

13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work

14.get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

15.get about/around/round传开，传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about.

16.get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.

17.get away离开

1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.

18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year.

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1.give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.

2.give in屈服;投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.

3.give out用完;耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon.

4.get out of从……出来，摆脱，

He got out of debt.

5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work

Please don’t give my secret away.

6.give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam

7.give back归还;恢复

Living here has given me back my health.

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1.go ahead继续;干吧

He went ahead with the work and got it done.

一May I use your phone?

---Certainly.Go ahead.

2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)

Don’t let the good chance go by.

3.go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out.

4.go on(doing)继续做某事

Please go on with your work.

5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一

6.go over检查;复习

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework.

7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察

During the night the computers go through the information.

She went through one hardship after another.

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.

I've gone through too much money this week.

8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力

They went all out to build the dam.

9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the information.

10.go against违背

They are going against our wishes.

11.go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times.

12.go for运用于，应用于’

The medicine went for nothing.

13.go in for参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition.

14.go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers.

15.go without不吃/喝/用

The poor boy often has to go without supper.

16.go beyond超过

That’s going beyond a joke.

17.go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality.

18.go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down.