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英文基本句型练习及答案

所属教程:英语语法入门

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2020年02月26日

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一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分:

1. Studying English takes time.

2. The first step is always the hardest.

3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.

4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.

6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass (罗盘).

8. confidence (信心) in yourself is the first step to success.

9. The early bird catches the worm (虫子).

10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语:

11. Time flies by.

12. It slipped my mind.

13. I can't stand the heat.

14. Fools seldom differ.

15. I sent you an E-mail.

16. It cost me three dollars.

17. Old habits die hard.

18. You can leave the door open.

19. He speaks English well.

20. Teachers will make your English better.

21. They elected Donald Trump the US President.

22. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

23. That will save you a lot of time.

24. They found the dead boy.

25. They found the boy dead.

26. I found the book easily.

27. I found the book easy.

28. Tom found Jim an apartment.

29. We found John a loyal (忠心的) friend.

30. I will find you a good teacher.

31. I find you a good teacher.

32. She will make him a good wife.

33. She will make him a good husband.

三、翻译下列短文,并分析每个句子的类型:

A sentence normally has a subject (主语) and a predicate (谓语). The subject identif ies a person, place or thing. The predicate tells what the subject does or is.

The predicate always includes a verb, and a verb is one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs.

The most widely used linking verb is a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were. Other linking verbs include: seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell. The word or phrase that follows a linking verb is called a subject complement.

一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分:

1. Studying English(主语) takes time(谓语).

2. The first step(主语) is always the hardest(谓语).

3. Chatting on the Internet(主语) brings me a lot of fun(谓语).

4. A friend in need(主语) is a friend indeed(谓语).

5. A poor man(主语) is not necessarily unhappy(谓语).

6. A good knowledge of grammar(主语) is important to good writing(谓语).

7. Living without an aim(主语) is like sailing without a compass (罗盘)(谓语).

8. confidence (信心) in yourself(主语) is the first step on the road to success(谓语).

9. The early bird(主语) catches the worm (虫子)(谓语).

10. The novel(主语) won the author a Nobel Prize(谓语).

二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语:

11. Time(主) flies by(谓). 时光飞逝。

12. It(主) slipped(谓) my mind(宾). 我忘记了。

13. I(主) can't stand(谓) the heat(宾). 我热得受不了。

14. Fools(主) seldom differ(谓). 傻瓜并无多大区别。

15. I(主) sent(谓) you(间宾) an E-mail(直宾). 我给你发了封邮件。

16. It(主) cost(谓) me(间宾) three dollars(直宾). 这花了我三美元。

17. Old habits(主) die hard(谓). 积习难改。

18. You(主) can leave(谓) the door(宾) open(宾补). 你可以把门开着。

19. He(主) speaks(谓) English(宾) well(状). 他英语说得很好。

20. Teachers(主) will make(谓) your English(宾) better(宾补).

老师会帮助你提高英语水平。

21. They(主) elected(谓) Donald Trump(宾) US President(宾补).

人们选举了唐纳德·特朗普当美国总统。

22. The novel(主) won(谓) the author(间宾) a Nobel Prize(直宾).

这部小说使作者获得了诺贝尔奖。

23. That(主) will save(谓) you(间宾) a lot of time(直宾). 这会节省你很多时间。

24. They(主) found(谓) the dead boy(宾). 他们找到了那个死去的男孩。

25. They(主) found(谓) the boy(宾) dead(宾补). 他们发现那个男孩死了。

26. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easily(状). 我轻而易举地发现了这本书。

27. I(主) found(谓) the book(宾) easy(宾补). 我觉得这本书很容易。

28. Tom(主) found(谓) Jim(间宾) an apartment(直宾). 汤姆给吉姆找了一套公寓。

29. We(主) found(谓) John(宾) a loyal (忠心的) friend(宾补).

我们发现约翰是个很忠心的朋友。

30. I(主) will find(谓) you(间宾) a good teacher(直宾). 我将会为你找到一位好老师。

31. I(主) find(谓) you(宾) a good teacher(宾补). 我发现你是个好老师。

32. She(主) will make(谓) him(宾) a good wife(主补). 她会成为他的好妻子。

33. She(主) will make(谓) him(宾) a good husband(宾补). 她会使他成为一个好丈夫。

三、翻译下列短文,并分析每个句子的类型:

A sentence(主语) normally has(谓语) a subject and a predicate(宾语). The subject(主语) identifies(谓语) a person, place or thing(宾语). The predicate(主语) tells(谓语) what the subject does or is(宾语).

The predicate(主语) always includes(谓语) a verb(宾语), and a verb(主语) is(系) one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs(表语).

The most widely used linking verb(主语) is(系) a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were(表语). Other linking verbs(主语) include:(谓语) seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell(宾语). The word or phrase that follows a linking verb(主语) is called(谓语) a subject complement(主语补足语).

一个句子一般都有一个主语和一个谓语。主语表示一个人、地方或者事物。谓语则告诉我们主语干什么或是什么。

谓语往往包括一个动词,一定是连系动词、不及物动词和及物动词中的一种。

最常用的连系动词是be的各种形式,比如:am,is,are,was,were。其他的连系动词包括:seem,become,feel,sound,taste,smell。连系动词后面所接的词或短语叫作主语补足语。

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