VOA慢速英语：科学家证实所谓雪人其实是熊
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Scientists Find No Evidence of Yeti
科学家证实所谓雪人其实是熊
For decades, a large creature called a Yeti has been talked about in Western popular culture. It has appeared in films, cartoons, video games and more.
几十年来，西方流行文化一直提到了一种名为雪人的大型生物。它出现在电影、漫画、电子游戏等内容中。
The yeti is large and hairy and walks on two feet. Some people claim they have seen a yeti in the Himalayan Mountains in Asia.
雪人体型巨大、多毛、直立行走。有人宣称他们在喜马拉雅山脉见过雪人。
It has a fearsome reputation.
它的名声非常可怕。
Consider a scene from the American cartoon show, Scooby Doo:
咱们来看看美国动画片《史酷比》中的一个场景：
-Apparently every restaurant that's ever opened here closed down immediately -- under suspicious circumstances.
显然这里所有餐馆都在可疑的情况下立马关闭了。
-Let me guess: Yeti-related circumstances?
让我猜一下：是因为雪人?
-You got it.
你猜对了。
New genetic research suggests that this huge beast may, in fact, exist in the Himalayas.
新的基因研究表明，这种巨大野兽可能真的存在于喜马拉雅山脉。
But it's probably just a bear.
但是它可能就是熊。
A team of scientists said this week that they had studied the DNA of nine samples from museums and private collections. All of the samples were said to have come from the yeti.
一队科学家本周表示，他们已经研究了博物馆和私人收藏的9份标本的DNA。这些标本都声称来自于雪人。
They found that eight of the nine samples came from bears – Asian black bears, Himalayan brown bears and Tibetan brown bears, to be exact. The one remaining sample came from a dog, the researchers found.
科学家发现9个标本中，有8个来自于熊，准确地说是亚洲黑熊、喜马拉雅棕熊和西藏棕熊。剩下的一个标本来自于狗。
Charlotte Lindqvist studies bear genetics at the State University of New York at Buffalo. She is one of the writers of the yeti report published recently in the scientific journal "Proceedings of the Royal Society B." She said the report's findings "strongly suggest" that the legend of the yeti is connected closely to bears that live in the mountainous area.
夏洛特·林德奎斯特(Charlotte Lindqvist)在纽约州立大学布法罗分校研究熊类基因学。她是最近发表在科学期刊《英国皇家学会学报B版：生物科学》上的雪人报告的作者之一。她说，该报告的研究结果“充分表明”雪人的传说和栖息在山区的熊密切相关。
Lindqvist called the study the most detailed research to date of so-called yeti specimens.
林德奎斯特称这项研究是迄今为止对所谓雪人标本进行的最为详细的研究。
While the recent study did not identify a yeti, it did give scientists information about the area's bear populations.
虽然这项最新研究并未证实雪人，但它确实给科学家提供了关于该地区熊类种群的信息。
The brown bears living high in the Tibetan Plateau and the western Himalayan Mountains appear to belong to two separate bear populations, researchers found. Despite living fairly close to each other, those two populations have been separated for thousands of years, Lindqvist said.
研究人员发现，栖息在青藏高原的棕熊同栖息在喜马拉雅山脉西部的棕熊似乎属于两个不同的熊类种群。林德奎斯特表示，尽管两者的栖息地非常邻近，这两个熊类种群已经分开了几千年。
I'm John Russell.
约翰·罗素报道。
For decades, a large creature called a Yeti has been talked about in Western popular culture. It has appeared in films, cartoons, video games and more.
The yeti is large and hairy and walks on two feet. Some people claim they have seen a yeti in the Himalayan Mountains in Asia.
It has a fearsome reputation.
Consider a scene from the American cartoon show, Scooby Doo:
-Apparently every restaurant that's ever opened here closed down immediately -- under suspicious circumstances.
-Let me guess: Yeti-related circumstances?
-You got it.
New genetic research suggests that this huge beast may, in fact, exist in the Himalayas.
But it’s probably just a bear.
A team of scientists said this week that they had studied the DNA of nine samples from museums and private collections. All of the samples were said to have come from the yeti.
They found that eight of the nine samples came from bears – Asian black bears, Himalayan brown bears and Tibetan brown bears, to be exact. The one remaining sample came from a dog, the researchers found.
Charlotte Lindqvist studies bear genetics at the State University of New York at Buffalo. She is one of the writers of the yeti report published recently in the scientific journal "Proceedings of the Royal Society B." She said the report’s findings “strongly suggest” that the legend of the yeti is connected closely to bears that live in the mountainous area.
Lindqvist called the study the most detailed research to date of so-called yeti specimens.
While the recent study did not identify a yeti, it did give scientists information about the area’s bear populations.
The brown bears living high in the Tibetan Plateau and the western Himalayan Mountains appear to belong to two separate bear populations, researchers found. Despite living fairly close to each other, those two populations have been separated for thousands of years, Lindqvist said.
I'm John Russell.
Will Dunham reported on this story for Reuters. John Russell adapted it for Learning English. Ashley Thompson was the editor.
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Words in This Story
decade – n. a period of 10 years
cartoon – n. a film or television show made by photographing a series of drawings :an animated film or television show
reputation – n. the common opinion that people have about someone or something: the way in which people think of someone or something
fecal – adj. solid waste that is released from the body
specimen – n. a small amount or piece of something that can be tested or examined
DNA – n. a substance that carries genetic information in the cells of plants and animals — often used before another noun
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