金砖国家将成立“新发展银行”

　　(L-R) Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, Chinese President Xi Jinping and South African President Jacob Zuma smile at a group photo session during the sixth BRICS summit in Fortaleza July 15, 2014. [Photo/Xinhua]

　　The New Development Bank, to be headquartered in Shanghai, will have an initial authorized capital of 100 billion US dollars, and its initial subscribed capital of 50 billion dollars will be equally shared among founding members, according to the Fortaleza Declaration.

　　《福塔雷萨宣言》指出，总部设在上海的新发展银行初期注册资本将达到1000亿美元，而初期的500亿美元认缴资本将由5个创始成员国平均分摊。

　　此次成立金砖国家新发展银行(New Development Bank，NDB)并设立应急储备基金(contingent reserve arrangement，CRA)是2013年《德班宣言》中相关协议的“落地”。“新发展银行”将为金砖国家和其他发展中国家的基建和可持续发展提供资源支持(financing infrastructure projects and sustainable development);应急储备基金则用以防范各国短期资金流动压力(forestall short-term liquidity pressures)，加强全球金融稳定(strengthen global financial stability)，并对现有的国际应急机制形成补充(complement existing international arrangements)。

　　上文中提高的authorized capital指公司在注册时上报的资金总额，即“注册资本”，subscribed capital则是注册资本中已经由持股人认缴的资金，即“认缴资本”。