外研社新标准高中英语第三册 Model5-7

[00:01.00]Module 5 Great people and Great Inventions of Ancient China

[00:08.72]Listen and Vocabulary

[00:11.32]Activity 3

[03:06.01]Culture Order

[03:11.39]Read the passage and answer these questions

[03:15.02]1.What changes happened with the Industrial Revolution?

[03:21.13]2.What do you know aobut the development of industry in China?

[03:27.75]The Industrial Revolution

[03:31.43]In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century,

[03:36.59]there was an important change in society.

[03:39.54]This change was called the "Industrial Revolution".

[03:43.70]Until then Europe had been a farming society.

[03:48.09]With the Industrial Revolution,

[03:50.45]factories appeared and mass production became possible

[03:54.49]for the first time.

[03:55.50]The factories were built in towns and as a result,

[04:00.57]the population of towns and cities greatly increased.

[04:04.25]These changes became possible because of inventions

[04:09.46]such as the steam engine.

[04:10.89]This was invented in 1769 by James Watt

[04:15.55]and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.

[04:20.04]At first the steam engine was used in mines,

[04:24.12]but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.

[04:27.81]Duringthe Industrial Revolution,

[04:31.12]factory owners became more powerful than land owners.

[04:35.40]Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city.

[04:39.54]Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.

[04:44.29]From 1830 to the early 20th century,

[04:48.52]the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US

[04:52.59]and then to other countries such as Japan.

[04:55.33]Module 5 Word List

[05:02.75]equal adj.平等的

[05:06.46]importance n.重要; 重要

[05:10.47]philosopher n.哲学家

[05:14.35]philosophy n.哲学

[05:18.57]teaching n.(常做复数)教导，学说

[05:22.29]thinker n.思想家

[05:25.95]kindness n. 善良

[05:29.87]order n. 秩序

[05:33.81]principle n.原则;准则

[05:37.77]position n.职位

[05:41.38]stress vt.强调

[05:45.61]resign vi.辞职

[05:49.61]adviser n. 顾问

[05:53.84]influential adj.有影响的

[05:57.95]love n. 仁爱

[06:01.62]honesty n. 诚实

[06:05.50]justice n. 公正

[06:09.43]bark n.树皮

[06:14.31]contribution n. 贡献

[06:16.31]invent vt. 发明

[06:19.01]leather n.皮革

[06:21.57]monk n. 和尚

[06:24.17]soft adj.柔软的

[06:27.40]category n.范畴;种类

[06:30.63]sutra n.(佛教的)经

[06:34.11]inventor n.发明家

[06:36.72]argument n.争论;辩论;议论

[06:39.70]freedom n. 自由

[06:43.47]fuel n.燃料

[06:46.49]condition n.状况;条件;环境

[06:50.16]Module 6 Old and New

[07:00.59]Reading and Vocabulary

[07:02.91]The Three Gorges Dam

[07:05.28]Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of

[07:10.68]"walls of stone to hold back clouds

[07:14.36]and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges".

[07:19.18]Now his dream has come true.

[07:22.10]The power of the Yangtze River,

[07:25.51]which is the world's third longest river,

[07:28.20]has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.

[07:32.20]The Three Gorges Dam,

[07:35.79]which is the biggest construction project in China

[07:38.61]since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,

[07:42.20]has been built to control flooding

[07:45.24]and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.

[07:49.93]The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.

[07:57.59]It is the largest hydro-electric power station

[08:01.43]and dam in the world

[08:03.59]and has cost more than any other construction project in history.

[08:08.40]Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,

[08:14.93]first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.

[08:21.45]Three quarters of China's energy is produced by burning coal.

[08:26.95]In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating

[08:34.25]and generating electricity.

[08:35.83]Unfortunately,burnin g coal causes serious air pollution

[08:41.56]and increases global warming.

[08:44.15]The dam will generate electricity equal to

[08:48.52]about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.

[08:53.83]The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,

[09:00.51]140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.

[09:05.28]More than a million people who lived in the region

[09:09.47]have moved from their homes.

[09:11.57]Now they're living a happy new life in different areas.

[09:15.69]The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China

[09:21.94]and the project has flooded some of China's most famous historical sites,

[09:27.47]including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower

[09:32.03]and the Moya Cliff carvings.

[09:33.86]About 800 historical relics have been submerged.

[09:38.93]Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.

[09:44.43]Listening

[09:50.75]Activity 1

[11:33.79]Activity 2

[13:22.26]Pronounciation

[13:29.01]Read the sentences and underline the relative clauses.

[13:33.52]Now listen and practise the intonation of the sentences.

[13:39.91]Note the difference in the intonation of sentences

[13:43.40]with non-defining relative clauses.

[13:46.27]1.The tallest building that I have seen

[13:51.16]is the Empire State Building in New York.

[13:54.65]2.The Grand Canal,

[14:00.22]which is the world's oldest and longest canal,

[14:03.78]was built in the fifth century BC.

[14:06.88]3.The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project

[14:14.47]which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.

[14:17.12]4.There is a boat

[14:22.60]which takes you all the way along the Yangtze River.

[14:25.76]5.The river, which is the third longest in the world,

[14:34.04]is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.

[14:37.09]Culture Corn

[14:42.38]Read about the passage and answer these questions.

[14:46.70]1.For how long was the Empire State Building

[14:52.15]the tallest building in the world?

[14:54.22]2. Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?

[15:01.11]The Empire State Building,New York

[15:05.73]Most of the tallest buildings in the world

[15:09.77]were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century,

[15:14.43]but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier.

[15:19.50]In fact, the second tallest building in the US

[15:23.61]is more than 75 years old!

[15:26.28]The Empire State Building,

[15:29.63]which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931.

[15:35.38]It was the tallest building in the world

[15:38.77]until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.

[15:43.86]The World Trade Centre twin towers,

[15:47.63]which were destroyed in September 2001,

[15:50.90]were 417 and 415 metres high.

[15:56.00]Facts about the Empire State Building:

[16:02.17]Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building

[16:05.96]There are 6,500 windows.

[16:11.10]From the observatory at the top,

[16:14.96]on a clear day you can see five US states.

[16:18.96]Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.

[16:25.71]In 1945, a US military plane,

[16:31.92]which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,

[16:34.83]crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.

[16:38.97]Module 6 Word List

[16:46.63]bulletin n.小型报刊;短新闻; 报告

[16:48.77]canal n. 运河

[16:52.77]civil adj. 民用的;国内的

[16:55.97]cliff n.悬崖; 峭壁

[16:59.65]dam n.坝; 堤; 水闸

[17:03.25]engineering n. (土木)工程

[17:07.46]gorge n. 峡谷

[17:11.06]hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的

[17:16.17]reservoir n. 水库

[17:20.36]structure n. 建筑物; 结构

[17:24.61]terminal n.(机场的)集散站; 终点站;候机厅

[17:29.70]date vi.始于(某一历史时期)

[17:31.87]accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)

[17:36.93]carving n.(尤指木头,象牙等的)雕刻(品)

[17:40.49]construction n.建造;建设;建筑

[17:44.49]relic n.(常作复数)(历史的) 遗迹，遗物

[17:49.13]site n.场所;遗址

[17:52.00]Buddhist n.佛教徒

[17:55.68]generate vt.发(电)

[17:59.50]harness vt. 利用;将(自然力) 变成动力

[18:03.59]historical adj.历史的; 有关历史的

[18:07.46]narrow adj.狭窄的

[18:11.81]poem n.诗;诗歌

[18:14.96]submerge vt.浸人水中;淹没

[18:19.23]global adj.全球的

[18:22.90]watchtower n. 望台

[18:27.31]remove vt. 迁移; 搬迁

[18:30.87]freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的

[18:34.90]ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的

[18:38.90]enormous adj.巨大的; 庞大的

[18:43.13]observatory n.观察台

[18:47.52]foggy adj.有浓雾的

[18:51.09]crash vi.(飞机)失事; 坠毁

[18:55.00]Module 7 Revision

[19:01.25]Reading and Speaking

[19:03.32]Activity 1

[19:04.94]Read the passage,an article written by a student called Mark.

[19:09.69]Number these countries in the order that Mark visited them.

[19:13.81]My Gap Year

[19:16.26]I decided to spend a year between school and university

[19:21.71]travelling round the world.

[19:23.62]I worked hard and saved quite a lot of money for the trip.

[19:28.10]I started my trip in France and after visiting the capital Paris,

[19:34.97]I travelled down to the south of France,

[19:38.34]which is known for its lovely beaches.

[19:40.88]Then I spent a month walking in the mountains

[19:44.75]in northern Italy.

[19:46.47]I then travelled to Rome, the capital of Italy,

[19:50.90]and spent a week visiting the city's wonderful art galleries,

[19:55.59]churches and museums.

[19:57.22]From there I flew to Athens, Greece,

[20:02.32]and took a boat to a small Greek island.

[20:05.92]I had planned to meet a friend of mine there

[20:09.52]and we took an apartment on a beach

[20:12.10]and had a wonderful time swimming and sunbathing.

[20:15.47]Next,I flew to India,and travelled round it for about three months.

[20:22.37]Although the cities were crowded, the countryside was beautiful.

[20:27.45]I stayed in a small fishing village on the west coast

[20:31.79]and it was the happiest time of my life.

[20:35.04]I then flew to northeast India,

[20:38.74]where there had been a terrible flood three months ago.

[20:41.77]The water had gone but the damage to crops

[20:45.95]and homes was terrible.

[20:47.81]I then flew to China, a country I had always wanted to visit.

[20:54.47]I saw Beijing, of course, and the Great Wall,

[20:58.72]and also took a trip to see some villages

[21:02.28]on the Yangtze River which would soon be under water

[21:05.90]because of the Three Gorges Dam.

[21:08.38]While I was in China,I read a lot about ancient Chinese history

[21:14.52]and became particularly interested in the ideas

[21:18.44]of the great philosopher Confucius.

[21:20.60]Then I flew to Japan where I spent two interesting weeks.

[21:27.32]I was astonished to see that some people in the big cities

[21:31.94]wear masks to protect their lungs from pollution.

[21:35.84]I hope that never happens in my city!

[21:38.72]Then, at last, I flew all the way home again.

[21:43.90]It had been a great experience,

[21:46.63]but, yes, it was good to be home!

[21:50.40]Names and Places

[21:57.54]Places

[21:59.72]Athens 雅典

[22:02.09]Greece 希腊

[22:06.57]Italy 意大利

[22:09.67]Lisbon 里斯本(葡萄牙首都)

[22:13.22]Portugal 葡萄牙

[22:16.90]Ireland 爱尔兰

[22:20.73]Scotland 苏格兰

[22:24.70]Wales 威尔士

[22:28.89]Mediterranean 地中海

[22:32.42]Alps 阿尔卑斯山

[22:36.54]Pyrennees 比利牛斯山脉

[22:40.45]Seine 塞纳河(法国)

[22:44.04]Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔

[22:47.84]Louvre 卢浮宫

[22:52.15]Barcelona 巴塞罗那

[22:56.66]Sagrada Familia (西班牙)圣家大教堂

[23:00.93]Florence 佛罗伦萨

[23:04.67]Uffizi Palace 乌飞齐美术馆

[23:09.14]Parthenon 巴特农神庙

[23:13.56]Acropolis 雅典卫城

[23:17.12]Edinburgh 爱丁堡

[23:19.47]Valencia 巴伦西亚(西班牙东部港市)

[23:22.29]Belgium 比利时

[23:25.09]Luxembourg 卢森堡

[23:27.54]Netherlands 荷兰

[23:30.81]Austria 奥地利

[23:35.27]Denmark 丹麦

[23:39.54]Finland 芬兰

[23:41.88]Sweden 瑞典

[23:44.33]Czech Republic 捷克共和国

[23:47.59]Estonia 爱沙尼亚

[23:50.29]Hungary 匈牙利

[23:52.63]Latvia 拉脱维亚

[23:56.61]Lithuania 立陶宛

[23:59.33]Poland 波兰

[24:01.83]Slovak Republic 斯洛伐克共和国

[24:06.09]Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚

[24:09.11]Cyprus 塞浦路斯

[24:11.55]Malta 马耳他

[24:14.28]Iceland 冰岛

[24:17.29]Norway 挪威

[24:19.79]Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂

[24:22.69]Lhasa 拉萨

[24:26.68]Grenoble 格雷诺布尔(法国东南部城市)

[24:30.77]Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾

[24:34.79]Atlantic 大西洋

[24:39.11]Canada 加拿大

[24:43.31]Texas 得克萨斯州

[24:45.97]Missour 密苏里州

[24:50.27]Illinois 伊利诺斯州

[24:53.61]Indiana 印第安纳州

[24:55.90]Caribbean Sea 加勒比海

[24:58.90]Maine 缅因州

[25:01.83]Galveston 加尔维斯顿(美国得克萨斯州东南部港市)

[25:04.51]Montserrat 蒙塞拉特岛(拉丁美洲)

[25:08.63]San Francisco 旧金山

[25:12.46]Vienam 越南

[25:16.35]Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡

[25:21.02]Malaysia 马来西亚

[25:25.71]Chicago 芝加哥

[25:28.96]Dubai 迪拜(阿联酉酋长国之一)

[25:32.97]Names

[25:39.47]Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪

[25:41.90]Michelangelo 米开朗琪罗

[25:46.52]Charles Coghlan 查尔斯·科格伦

[25:50.75]Arthur 亚瑟

[25:55.79]Confucius 孔子

[25:58.29]James Watt 詹姆斯·瓦特

[26:02.14]Phrases

[26:09.06]Module 1

[26:11.07]because of 因为; 由于

[26:13.15]be known as 作为...而出名/闻名

[26:17.25]ever since 自从...一直

[26:21.68]in terms of 据...; 依照¨

[26:25.46]on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说

[26:29.71]little by little 一点点地,逐渐地

[26:34.52]Module 2

[26:38.04]at the top of 在...顶端

[26:40.86]at the bottom of 在...底部

[26:45.40]make effort 努力

[26:49.88]be connected with 与...有关;与...有联系

[26:53.83]be close to 接近;靠近

[26:58.02]Module 3

[27:02.23]pick up 卷起，掀起

[27:04.08]take off 去掉

[27:06.26]on average 平均起来

[27:10.64]end up 结果为... ，以...结束

[27:15.27]set fire to 放火(焚烧)

[27:18.89]catch fire 着火

[27:22.93]put out 扑灭(火)

[27:26.68]take place 发生

[27:30.93]in all 总共;总计

[27:33.95]Module 4

[27:38.50]cut down 砍倒

[27:40.54]be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

[27:44.84]one after another 一个接一个地

[27:49.09]have a bad effect on 对...有坏影响

[27:53.56]take in 吸收

[27:57.25]give out 放出; 发出

[28:00.50]in a nutshell 简言之; 概括地讲

[28:03.79]look through 浏览

[28:07.38]Module 5

[28:11.17]be at war with 与...交战

[28:14.85]bring up 养育;抚养

[28:20.21]become interested in 对...感兴趣

[28:23.37]be proud of 为...自豪

[28:27.38]in conclusion 总之

[28:31.88]for the first time 第一次;结束

[28:36.02]Module 6

[28:40.65]date from 起源于

[28:43.16]hold back 阻止

[28:46.68]come true (梦想等) 变成现实

[28:51.06]make sense 有意义;有道理

[28:55.54]bring an end to 结束;终止