尼克.李森 03

[00:21.39]Nick Leeson 尼克.李森 [00:41.24]recoup 补偿 [00:45.62]average 平均指数 [00:50.41]materialize 实现 [00:55.52]gravity 重力 [01:01.28]Leeson attempted to recoup his losses [01:04.05]by making a series of increasingly risky new investments, [01:09.88]this time betting that the Nikkei Stock Average [01:13.28]would make a rapid recovery. [01:16.38]But the recovery failed to materialize, [01:19.93]and he succeeded only in digging a deeper hole. [01:24.96]Realizing the gravity of the situation, [01:27.97]Leeson left a note reading "I'm Sorry" and fled. [01:34.11]Losses eventually reached ?827 million [01:39.97]($1.4 billion at then-prevailing exchange rates), [01:45.06]twice the bank's available trading capital. [01:48.51]This led to the bank's collapse. [02:01.02]讲解 [02:49.07]Leeson attempted to recoup his losses [02:51.93]by making a series of increasingly risky new investments, [03:03.96]this time betting that the Nikkei Stock Average [03:07.40]would make a rapid recovery. [03:16.25]But the recovery failed to materialize, [03:24.34]and he succeeded only in digging a deeper hole. [03:34.79]Realizing the gravity of the situation, [03:37.86]Leeson left a note reading "I'm Sorry" and fled. [03:52.18]Losses eventually reached ?827 million [04:04.01]($1.4 billion at then-prevailing exchange rates), [04:13.86]twice the bank's available trading capital. [04:21.46]This led to the bank's collapse. [04:28.87]语言点 [04:30.70]recoup 补偿 [04:33.57]I shall recoup your losses. [04:41.52]I shall recoup my traveling expenses from my employers. [04:50.20]average 平均数，平均水平 [04:53.86]stock average 股指 [05:00.15]materialize 实现 [05:03.27]come into being [05:08.09]materialize [05:12.94]gravity 地心引力 [05:16.24]the gravity of the situation [05:51.58]authorization 授权 [05:56.55]charge 指控 [06:00.61]deceive 欺诈 [06:05.14]scale 规模 [06:09.26]blame 责备 [06:13.39]deficient 有缺陷的 [06:18.21]After fleeing to Malaysia, Brunei and finally Germany, [06:23.10]Leeson was arrested and extradited [06:25.96]back to Singapore on March 2, 1995. [06:31.13]While he had authorization for the January 16 short straddle, [06:36.36]he was charged with fraud for deceiving his superiors [06:40.42]about the riskiness of his activities [06:43.44]and the scale of his losses, [06:46.44]although some observers (and Leeson himself) [06:49.80]have placed much of the blame [06:52.03]on the bank's own deficient internal auditing [06:56.00]and risk management practices. [07:00.12]讲解 [07:43.07]After fleeing to Malaysia, Brunei and finally Germany, [07:48.19]Leeson was arrested and extradited [07:50.79]back to Singapore on March 2, 1995. [08:06.15]While he had authorization for the January 16 short straddle, [08:11.55]he was charged with fraud for deceiving his superiors [08:15.51]about the riskiness of his activities [08:18.84]and the scale of his losses, [08:37.26]although some observers (and Leeson himself) [08:40.53]have placed much of the blame [08:42.64]on the bank's own deficient internal auditing [08:46.71]and risk management practices. [09:09.25]语言点 [09:11.59]authorization 授权，认可 [09:15.80]销售许可 sales authorization [09:21.15]Do you have authorization for his expenditure? [09:28.28]charge 指控，控诉 [09:31.23]be charged with [09:35.95]He was charged with stealing. [09:42.08]deceive = cheap [09:45.69]I deceived him and he found it out. [09:52.63]deceive sb. into doing sth. [10:00.00]He deceived me into giving all my money to him. [10:08.15]scale 规模，大小 [10:12.44]Can you imagine the scale of the universe? [10:22.14]on a big scale [10:25.43]on a small scale [10:28.22]They are preparing for war on a large scale. [10:36.13]place blame on 归咎于 [10:39.90]They have placed blame on me. [10:45.23]blame 责难，责备 [10:50.20]blame sth on sb. [10:55.05]They blamed the failure of the plan on our partner. [11:04.59]deficient 不足的 [11:07.10]not enough [11:11.09]deficient in [11:13.68]The new-comers are always deficient in experience. [11:28.84]Leeson attempted to recoup his losses [11:31.71]by making a series of increasingly risky new investments, [11:37.64]this time betting that the Nikkei Stock Average [11:40.83]would make a rapid recovery. [11:43.58]But the recovery failed to materialize, [11:47.50]and he succeeded only in digging a deeper hole. [11:52.24]Realizing the gravity of the situation, [11:55.61]Leeson left a note reading "I'm Sorry" and fled. [12:01.78]Losses eventually reached ?827 million [12:06.89]($1.4 billion at then-prevailing exchange rates), [12:12.30]twice the bank's available trading capital. [12:15.96]This led to the bank's collapse. [12:18.98]After fleeing to Malaysia, Brunei and finally Germany, [12:24.41]Leeson was arrested and extradited [12:27.00]back to Singapore on March 2, 1995. [12:32.22]While he had authorization for the January 16 short straddle, [12:37.55]he was charged with fraud for deceiving his superiors [12:41.64]about the riskiness of his activities [12:44.94]and the scale of his losses, [12:47.55]although some observers (and Leeson himself) [12:51.00]have placed much of the blame [12:53.32]on the bank's own deficient internal auditing [12:57.25]and risk management practices. [13:12.40]谢谢收听

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