外贸口语一点通第136期:海关检查之巧问巧答

[00:00:01]Could you please introduce some basic knowledge about the customs? 您能给我介绍一下有关海关的基础知识吗? [00:06:01]The customs is the authorities to supervise and control the whole process of import and export. 海关是国家的进出关境管理机关， [00:11:29]It is subordinate to the national administrative system. 从属于国家行政管理体制， [00:15:14]It exercises independent administrative management right both domestic and abroad on behalf of the nation. 对内对外代表国家依法独立行使行政管理权。 [00:22:35]The customs carries out its function of supervising the administrative systems of the nation; 海关履行国家行政制度的监督职能， [00:27:48]it is an important part of the national management. 是国家管理的一个重要组成部分。 [00:32:29]The scope that the customs carries out its function of supervision and control is the inhound and outbound or some relational activities; 海关实施监督管理的范围是进出关境及与之有关的活动， [00:40:23]the subjects it supervises on are all the inbound and outbound vehicles, instrument, cargo and articles. 实施监督管理的对象是所有进出关境的运输、工具、货物、物品。 [00:46:19]The basic four tasks of the customs are supervision and control, collection of tax, suppress smuggling and auditting. 海关的四项基本任务是：监管、征税、缉私和统计。 [00:54:29]What rights can the customs enjoy? 海关能够行使的权利是什么? [00:59:42]Right of search. The customs has the right to inspect the inbound and outbound vehicles; 检察权。检查进出境运输工具;在海关监管区和海关附近沿海沿边规定地区， [01:05:01]search the smuggling suspect vehicles and the places where smuggling stuff might be hidden and search the suspects in the coastal areas. 检查有走私嫌疑的运输工具和有藏匿走私货物、物品嫌疑的场所，检查走私嫌疑人。 [01:13:56]Right of retention. The customs has right to detain the vehicles, imported or exported articles with violate the customs law, 扣留权。对违反海关法或者其他有关法律、 [01:21:03]administration regulations or some relational laws. 行政法规的进出境运输工具、进出境货物、物品有权扣留。

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