外贸英语一点通第152期:出境入境之巧问巧答

[00:00.10]Are foreigners allowed entry into any country? 所有国家都允许外国人入境吗？ [00:02.38]Whether foreigners are allowed entry is decided by the individual country. 是否允许外国人入境是由国家决定的。 [00:07.41]It is absolutely the scope of the sovereignty within a country whether foreigners are allowed entry. 一国是否准许外国人入境，完全是国家主权范围内的事项。 [00:13.38]What certificates and procedures does a foreigner need to enter a country? 外国人入境需要哪些证件及程序？ [00:20.33]Generally speaking, passports and visas are needed while entering a foreign country. 通常来讲，入境必备的两件就是护照与签证。 [00:24.47]On some occasion, on the basis of reciprocity, some countries allow entry of foreigners without visas through agreements. 也有些国家，在互惠的基础上，通过协议，互免签证。 [00:35.26]In order to protect legitimate interests, a country has its right to refuse entry of some kind of people. 为了维护本国的合法利益，国家有权限制某些外国人入境。 [00:42.44]What regulations do we have in terms of refusing entry into another country? 对拒绝入境都有什么规定？ [00:49.44]Generally speaking, such kind of people is not allowed entry into another country as psychopaths, infectious people, criminals and people who are in illegitimate occupation. 各国一般不允许以下人员入境：精神病患者、传染病患者、刑事罪犯、从事不正当职业者。 [01:02.29]The restrictions on entering a foreign country should not act against the fundamental principles of International Law. 对于入境的种种限制不得违反国际法的基本原则。 [01:10.04]Different countries have their unique regulations on entry into their countries. 不同国家对于入境也有自己的规定。 [01:15.40]Are there any regulations about residency of foreigners after their entry? 对于外国公民入境后的居留权有哪些规定？ [01:19.46]In accordance with the laws in the host country and relational international treaties or agreements, foreigners can obtain long-term, short term or permanent residency. 根据所在国的法律和有关的国际条例或协定，可以在该国短期、长期或永久居留。 [01:29.24]Foreigners who can not obtain long term residency before he or she asks for and gets permission. 外国人未经请求并获得许可不能在一国领土内长期居留。

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