思马得英语100个句子学英语语法（34）：非谓语动词的被动形式

　　<例句>

　　I must ask to be excused.

　　我得请求离开一会。

　　<语法分析>

　　不定式的被动形式用作宾语，此外还可用作复合宾语、定语、状语、主语和表语等。动名词的被动形式也可担任某些句子成分，如可作主语、宾语或介词宾语等。现在分词有时用于被动形式，可构成复合宾语，也可以作定语或状语等。过去分词本身就有被动意思，可以和系动词构成谓语，还可构成复合宾语和用作状语等。

　　<触类旁通>

　　(1) She begged to be forgiven.

　　她请求宽恕。

　　语法分析：不定式的被动形式用作宾语。

　　(2) She didn't wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.

　　她不希望在信里提及这个问题。

　　语法分析：不定式的被动形式用作复合宾语。

　　(3) Being offered such a job was sheer good luck.

　　被给予这样一份工作纯属幸运。

　　语法分析：动名词的被动形式作主语。

　　(4) I watched the cargo, being hoisted on board.

　　我看着货物被吊到船上。

　　语法分析：现在分词的被动形式构成复合宾语。

　　(5) Being well looked after, the baby was in perfect health.

　　由于照顾的好，孩子的身体很健康。

　　语法分析：现在分词的被动形式用作状语。

　　(6) I don't want anything said about this.

　　我不希望谁谈及此事。

　　语法分析：过去分词构成复合宾语。

　　<巩固练习>

　　(1) He didn't like to _____[treat] as a child.

　　(2) I'd like this room to _____[redecorate].

　　(3) His ambition was to _____[make] a cinema actress.

　　(4) She was far from _____[satisfy].

　　(5) I saw him _____[carry] away on a stretcher.

　　(6) _____[ask] to give a performance, she couldn't refuse.

　　(7) _____[frustrate], he returned to his homeland.

　　<参考答案>

　　(1) be treated (2) be redecorated (3) be made (4) being satistied (5) being carried (6) Being asked (7)Frustrated