思马得英语100个句子学英语语法（54）：关于动名词用法的注意点

　　<例句>

　　You must not give up studying foreign languages for evern a day.

　　哪怕是一天，你也不应该放弃学习外语。

　　<语法分析>

　　有很多动词可以跟动名词作宾语，如suggest, finish, miss, excuse, pardon, advise, keep on,give up 和 put off 等。也有些动词后面可以接动名词和不定式作宾语，还有的动词后面不接动名词，如 wish, hope, agree, care, fail, afford 和 determine 等。有很多词可作动名词的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，人称代词的宾语，名词普通格等。名词化的动名词更多地具有名词的特性，可与冠词连用，也可有定语修饰，可以有复数形式。

　　<触类旁通>

　　(1) Please leave off crying.

　　请不要再哭了。

　　语法分析：有很多动词可以直接跟动名词作宾语。

　　(2) Do you like playing (to play) chess?

　　你喜欢下棋吗?

　　语法分析：有些动词后面可以接动名词和不定式作宾语。

　　(3) I remember seeing him once somewhere.

　　我记得在某处见过他。

　　语法分析：在某些动词，如 remember 和 forget 等后面接动名词作表语，表示此动名词的动作已完成，用不定式作表语，表示此不定式作的动作尚未完成。

　　(4) Would you mind my reading your books?

　　我看看你的书可以吗?

　　语法分析：形容词性物主代词作动名词的逻辑主语。

　　(5) Do you object to my friend's joining you?

　　你发对我朋友参加到你们一起来吗?

　　语法分析：名词所有格作动名词的逻辑主语。

　　(6) She spoke of there being danger.

　　她谈到过有危险。

　　语法分析：有时there可充当动名词being 的形式主语、

　　(7) These readings are useful to the students.

　　这些读物对学生有用处。

　　语法分析：名词化的动名词可有复数形式。

　　<巩固练习>

　　1. He crossed the street to avoid _____[meet] his teacher.

　　2. I suggested _____[go] a walk.

　　3. She keeps _____[think] about it.

　　4. Would you mind ____[open] the door?

　　5. After _____[take] careful aim, he let the arrow fly.

　　6. I am looking forward to ____[make] a trip to Beijing.

　　7. She insists on _____[do] it in her own way.

　　8. Her trouble is her not _____[have] enough money.

　　9. She was awaken by someone _____[knock] at the door.

　　10. Excuse me for my _____[be] careless.

　　11. She is busy _____[review] her lessons.

　　12. The workers lost no time ____[carry] out th plar.

　　<参考答案>

　　1. meeting 2. going 3. thinking 4. opening 5.taking 6. making 7. doing 8. having 9. knocking 10. being 11. reviewing 12. carrying