国际关系英语词汇大全Unit 28

　　英语单词讲解 unit 28

　　1.Balanced trade

　　Balanced trade is an alternative economic model to free trade. Under balanced trade nations are required to provide a fairly even reciprocal trade pattern; they cannot run large trade deficits.

　　1.贸易平衡

　　贸易平衡，又称平衡贸易，是一个与自由贸易相对的模式，指一个国家的货物出口价值和入口价值需要保持大致平衡，而不能出现巨额贸易顺差或贸易逆差。这通常需要透过政府对出口和入口作出干预才能达成。这种贸易的方式虽然与自由贸易不同，但也可以有公平贸易的效果。

　　2.Trade deficit

　　Trade deficit is an economic concept. It refers to a situation in which a country is buying more things from other countries than it is selling to them.

　　2.贸易赤字

　　贸易赤字，即进口总额比出口总额多，又称入超，多花的这一部分钱，就随着国际贸易流入国际社会当中。因传统上中国纪录亏损时皆是用红笔纪录，故名赤字。

　　3.Government debt

　　Government debt (also known as public debt and national debt) is the debt owed by a central government. (In the U.S. and other federal states, "government debt" may also refer to the debt of a state or provincial government, municipal or local government.)

　　3.公债

　　公债指一个国家的中央政府与地方政府所借的债，中央政府借的债被称为国债，地方政府借的债被称为地方债。