国际关系英语词汇大全Unit 46

　　英语单词讲解 unit 46

　　1.Francis Bacon

　　Francis Bacon，1st Viscount St Alban，(22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist, and author. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works established and popularised inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry, often called the Baconian method, or simply the scientific method. His demand for a planned procedure of investigating all things natural marked a new turn in the rhetorical and theoretical framework for science, much of which still surrounds conceptions of proper methodology today.

　　1.弗兰西斯·培根

　　弗兰西斯·培根，第一代圣阿尔本子爵(1561年1月22日-1626年4月9日)，英国散文作家、法学家、哲学家、政治家、科学家，是古典经验论的始祖。

　　2.Hedley Bull

　　Hedley Bull, FBA (10 June 1932 – 18 May 1985) was Professor of International Relations at the Australian National University, the London School of Economics and the University of Oxford until his death from cancer in 1985. He was Montague Burton Professor of International Relations at Oxford from 1977 to 1985, and died there.

　　2.赫德利·布尔

　　赫德利·布尔(1932年6月10日-1985年5月18日)，澳大利亚籍国际关系理论家。长期在英国从事教学和研究，在澳大利亚的国立大学、伦敦经济学院和牛津大学担任大学教授。英国著名的国际政治理论家、英国学派的重要代表人物。著作有：《无政府社会-世界政治秩序研究》、《国际关系中的正义》、《世界政治中的干涉》和《国际社会的扩展》等。

　　3.George Canning

　　George Canning, FRS, (11 April 1770 – 8 August 1827) was a British statesman and politician who served as Foreign Secretary and was briefly Prime Minister.

　　3.乔治·坎宁

　　乔治·坎宁(又译甘宁，1770年4月11日-1827年8月8日)，英国政治家，外相，曾短暂出任英国首相。