国际关系英语词汇大全Unit 49

　　英语单词讲解 unit 49

　　1.Dante Alighieri

　　Durante degli Alighieri (simply called Dante, c.1265–1321), was a major Italian poet of the Middle Ages. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa(modern Italian: Commedia) and later called Divina by Boccaccio, is widely considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature.

　　1.但丁·阿利吉耶里

　　但丁·阿利吉耶里(1265年-1321年9月14日)，意大利中世纪诗人，现代意大利语的奠基者，欧洲文艺复兴时代的开拓人物，以史诗《神曲》留名后世。在意大利，他被称为 il Sommo Poeta(至高诗人)和il Poeta，意大利语之父。但丁是欧洲最伟大的诗人，也是全世界最伟大的作家之一。恩格斯评价说：“封建的中世纪的终结和现代资本主义纪元的开端，是以一位大人物为标志的，这位人物就是意大利人但丁，他是中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”。但丁、彼特拉克、薄伽丘是文艺复兴的先驱，被称为“文艺复兴三巨星”，也称为“文坛三杰”。

　　2.L. F. L. Oppenheim

　　Lassa Francis Lawrence Oppenheim (March 30, 1858 – October 7, 1919) was a renowned German jurist. He is regarded by many as the father of the modern discipline of international law, especially the hard legal positivist school of thought. He inspired Joseph Raz and Prosper Weil.Oppenheim was born in Windecken near the Free City of Frankfurt, German Confederation, son of a Jewish horse trader. In 1881 he obtained his PhD of Law . In 1883 he went to the University of Leipzig, where he became a disciple of the renowned Professor of Criminal Law Karl Binding.In 1885 he completed his Habilitation at the University of Freiburg and taught criminal law there until he moved to the University of Basel in 1892. In Basel Oppenheim still worked on criminal law. It was not until he moved to the United Kingdom that he turned from criminal law to international law.

　　2.拉萨·奥本海

　　拉萨·奥本海(1858年3月30日-1919年10月7日)，德国法学家，被誉为“现代国际法之父”。奥本海生于德国法兰克福附近的温德肯，求学于柏林洪堡大学、哥廷根大学、海德堡大学和莱比锡大学，并于1881年获得哥廷根大学法学博士。后于弗莱堡大学完成教授资格论文。1895年赴伦敦任教直至逝世。 其初任教于巴塞尔大学，后赴伦敦政经学院并于1908年成为剑桥大学国际法教授。其代表作为International Law: A Treatise，于1905-1906出版。该书迄今被认为是国际法的经典教科书。

　　3.Joseph Schumpeter

　　Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was a Czech-born Austrian-American economist and political scientist. He briefly served as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919. In 1932 he became a professor at Harvard University where he remained until the end of his career. One of the most influential economists of the 20th century, Schumpeter popularized the term "creative destruction" in economics.

　　3.约瑟夫·熊彼特

　　约瑟夫·阿洛伊斯·熊彼特(或译为熊彼德，1883年2月8日-1950年1月8日)是一位有深远影响的政治经济学家。其著作有：《方法论的个人主义》, 1908;《经济发展理论》1911年发表德文版，1912年英文版;《经济理论与方法:历史札记》, 1914年版;《经济发展理论》第二版，1926年。有做大幅修改，加上副标“企业者的利润、资本、信贷、利息及景气循环”。《景气循环论》1939年出版;《资本主义、社会主义与民主》1942年出版;《经济分析史》1954年[纽约]出版。熊彼德死后由遗孀包蒂(Elizabeth Boody)整理发表。