国际关系英语词汇大全Unit 54

　　英语单词讲解 unit 54

　　1.Walter Lippmann

　　Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 – December 14, 1974) was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning, and critiquing media and democracy in his newspaper column and several books, most notably his 1922 book Public Opinion. His views regarding the role of journalism in a democracy were contrasted with the contemporaneous writings of John Dewey in what has been retrospectively named the Lippmann-Dewey debate. Lippmann won two Pulitzer Prizes, one for his syndicated newspaper column "Today and Tomorrow" and one for his 1961 interview of Nikita Khruschev.

　　1.沃尔特·李普曼

　　沃尔特·李普曼(1889年9月23日-1974年12月14日)，美国作家、记者、政治评论家，传播学史上具有重要影响的学者之一，代表作《公众舆论/舆论学》。

　　2.Karl Haushofer

　　Karl Ernst Haushofer (August 27, 1869 – March 10, 1946) was a German general, geographer and geopolitician. Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas may have influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime. Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as mischlinge. His son, Albrecht, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the help of Hess.

　　2.卡尔·豪斯霍弗尔

　　卡尔·豪斯霍弗尔(1869年8月27日-1946年3月13日)，德国地缘政治学家。虽然他本人否认对纳粹政权有直接影响，他的理论可能透过学生鲁道夫·赫斯影响了希特勒的扩张战略。豪氏综合了英国学者麦金德、瑞典学者契伦、德国学者拉采尔等人的理论。他的理论对纳粹的外交战略贡献很大，包括国家有机体、生存空间论、“自给自足经济”、“泛区域”、海陆争霸等等。

　　3.Halford Mackinder

　　Sir Halford John Mackinder PC (15 February 1861 – 6 March 1947) was an English geographer, academic, the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading (which became the University of Reading) and Director of the London School of Economics, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics and geostrategy.

　　3.哈尔福德·麦金德

　　哈尔福德·约翰·麦金德(1861年2月15日—1947年3月6日)，英国地理学家与地缘政治家。本来是地理学家，后来也介入政治理论与经济学。