国际关系英语词汇大全Unit 72

　　Shāh 'Abbās the Great (or Shāh 'Abbās I) (27 January 1571 – 19 January 1629) was the 5th Safavid king (Shah) of Iran, and is generally considered the greatest ruler of the Safavid dynasty. He was the third son of Shah Mohammad Khodabanda.

　　1.阿拔斯一世 (波斯)

　　阿拔斯一世(大帝)(1571年1月27日-1629年1月19日)，伊朗萨非王朝的沙阿(1587年—1629年在位)。在他统治时期，萨非王朝达到了国力的颠峰。

　　2.Constantine III (Byzantine emperor)

　　Constantine III (3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641) was Byzantine Emperor for four months in 641. He was the eldest son of the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and his first wife Eudokia.

　　2.君士坦丁三世

　　希拉克略·诺华斯·君士坦丁，通称为 君士坦丁三世，为希拉克略王朝拜占庭皇帝希拉克略和其首任妻子尤多西亚的长子，于公元641年在位统治了拜占庭帝国4个月。君士坦丁三世这个名称稍后成为了在位统治时及日后的文献对这位君王的简称。

　　3.Toyotomi Hideyoshi

　　Toyotomi Hideyoshi (February 2, 1536 or March 26, 1537 – September 18, 1598) was a preeminent daimyo, warrior, general and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier." He succeeded his former liege lord, Oda Nobunaga, and brought an end to the Sengoku period. The period of his rule is often called the Momoyama period, named after Hideyoshi's castle. After his death, his young son Hideyori was displaced by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

　　3.丰臣秀吉

　　丰臣秀吉(1537年3月17日-1598年9月18日)是日本战国时代末期至安土桃山时代的大名，原姓木下，之后将丹羽长秀和柴田胜家的名字各取一字将改姓羽柴。原为农民家庭出身，后来因事奉其主织田信长，富有才干而逐渐发迹，织田死后在内部斗争中胜出，成为织田信长实质的接班人。之后就任关白、太政大臣等官职，获赐氏姓“丰臣”，兴筑大阪城，并透过不断征伐与收编各方势力，实现日本自15世纪中叶后首次的政治统一，是为丰臣政权。掌权期间通过太阁检地、刀狩令等政策强化武士阶层，稳固其统治基础;晚年发动朝鲜战争，在战事末期逝世。其与同时代的织田信长、德川家康并称为日本战国时代“三英杰”。