第一章概说 问句类型

　　问句有四种类型：

　　1.特殊问句(special questions)——从疑问词开头(一般用降调):

　　How did you get here?

　　你怎么来的?

　　What are they doing?

　　他们在干什么?

　　Who is calling, please?

　　请问，你是谁?

　　2.一般问句(general questions)——问是否有说明的情况或要不要怎样做等(一般用升调):

　　Is this your dormitory?

　　这是你们的宿舍吗?

　　Do you like sports?

　　你喜欢运动吗?

　　Can you say this in English?

　　这话你能用英语说吗?

　　3.选择问句(alternative questions)——提出两个答案哪个正确(一般前面部分用升调，后面部分用降调):

　　Are you an old student or a new student?

　　你是老生还是新生?( W )

　　Shall we go by bus or by plane?

　　我们坐汽车还是坐飞机去?

　　Are they leaving today or tomorrow?

　　他们今天走还是明天走?

　　4.反意问句(disjunctive questions)——提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意(一般前面用降调，后面用升调):

　　She speaks good English, doesn't she?

　　她英语讲得好，对吧?( W )

　　反意问句前面部分和后面部分在时一态上要一致：

　　She is from Harbin, isn't She?

　　她是哈尔滨人，对不对?(Yes, she is.)

　　He will be back tomorrow, won't he?

　　他明天回来，对吧?(Yes, he will?)

　　You were all there, weren't you?

　　你们(那天)都在那里是不是?(Yes, we were.)

　　She has made good Progress, hasn't she?

　　她有很大进步是吧?(Yes, she has?)

　　如果前面是否定句，后面简短问句需用肯定形式：

　　He doesn't live here, does he?

　　他不住这里对吧?(No, he doesn't.)

　　They didn't come, did they?

　　他们没来，对不对?(No, they didn't.)

　　She wasn't very happy about it, was she?

　　对此她不太高兴，对吧?(No, she wasen't?)

　　The train hasn't left yet, has it?

　　火车还没开，是吧?( But yes, it has.)

　　在回答这种问句时和回答般问句时差不多，只说yes或no, 再作肯定或否定的回答。